You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 
 
 
 
minio/docs/large-bucket/DESIGN.md

190 lines
5.1 KiB

# Large Bucket Support Design Guide [![Slack](https://slack.minio.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.minio.io)
This document explains the design approach, advanced use cases and limits of the large bucket feature. If you're looking to get started with large bucket support, we suggest you go through the [getting started document](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/large-bucket/README.md) first.
## Command-line
```
NAME:
minio server - Start object storage server.
USAGE:
minio server [FLAGS] DIR1 [DIR2..]
minio server [FLAGS] DIR{1...64}
DIR:
DIR points to a directory on a filesystem. When you want to combine multiple drives
into a single large system, pass one directory per filesystem separated by space.
You may also use a `...` convention to abbreviate the directory arguments. Remote
directories in a distributed setup are encoded as HTTP(s) URIs.
```
## Common usage
Standalone erasure coded configuration with 4 sets with 16 disks each.
```
minio server dir{1...64}
```
Distributed erasure coded configuration with 64 sets with 16 disks each.
```
minio server http://host{1...16}/export{1...64}
```
## Other usages
### Advanced use cases with multiple ellipses
Standalone erasure coded configuration with 4 sets with 16 disks each, which spawns disks across controllers.
```
minio server /mnt/controller{1...4}/data{1...16}
```
Standalone erasure coded configuration with 16 sets 16 disks per set, across mnts, across controllers.
```
minio server /mnt{1..4}/controller{1...4}/data{1...16}
```
Distributed erasure coded configuration with 2 sets 16 disks per set across hosts.
```
minio server http://host{1...32}/disk1
```
Distributed erasure coded configuration with rack level redundancy 32 sets in total, 16 disks per set.
```
minio server http://rack{1...4}-host{1...8}.example.net/export{1...16}
```
Distributed erasure coded configuration with no rack level redundancy but redundancy with in the rack we split the arguments, 32 sets in total, 16 disks per set.
```
minio server http://rack1-host{1...8}.example.net/export{1...16} http://rack2-host{1...8}.example.net/export{1...16} http://rack3-host{1...8}.example.net/export{1...16} http://rack4-host{1...8}.example.net/export{1...16}
```
### Expected expansion for double ellipses
Minio server internally expands ellipses passed as arguments. Here is a sample expansion to demonstrate the process
```
minio server http://host{1...4}/export{1...8}
```
Expected expansion
```
> http://host1/export1
> http://host2/export1
> http://host3/export1
> http://host4/export1
> http://host1/export2
> http://host2/export2
> http://host3/export2
> http://host4/export2
> http://host1/export3
> http://host2/export3
> http://host3/export3
> http://host4/export3
> http://host1/export4
> http://host2/export4
> http://host3/export4
> http://host4/export4
> http://host1/export5
> http://host2/export5
> http://host3/export5
> http://host4/export5
> http://host1/export6
> http://host2/export6
> http://host3/export6
> http://host4/export6
> http://host1/export7
> http://host2/export7
> http://host3/export7
> http://host4/export7
> http://host1/export8
> http://host2/export8
> http://host3/export8
> http://host4/export8
```
## Backend `format.json` changes
`format.json` has new fields
- `disk` is changed to `this`
- `jbod` is changed to `sets` , along with this change sets is also a two dimensional list representing total sets and disks per set.
A sample `format.json` looks like below
```json
{
"version": "1",
"format": "xl",
"xl": {
"version": "2",
"this": "4ec63786-3dbd-4a9e-96f5-535f6e850fb1",
"sets": [
[
"4ec63786-3dbd-4a9e-96f5-535f6e850fb1",
"1f3cf889-bc90-44ca-be2a-732b53be6c9d",
"4b23eede-1846-482c-b96f-bfb647f058d3",
"e1f17302-a850-419d-8cdb-a9f884a63c92"
], [
"2ca4c5c1-dccb-4198-a840-309fea3b5449",
"6d1e666e-a22c-4db4-a038-2545c2ccb6d5",
"d4fa35ab-710f-4423-a7c2-e1ca33124df0",
"88c65e8b-00cb-4037-a801-2549119c9a33"
]
],
"distributionAlgo": "CRCMOD"
}
}
```
New `format-xl.go` behavior is format structure is used as a opaque type, `Format` field signifies the format of the backend. Once the format has been identified it is now the job of the identified backend to further interpret the next structures and validate them.
```go
type formatType string
const (
formatFS formatType = "fs"
formatXL = "xl"
)
type format struct {
Version string
Format BackendFormat
}
```
### Current format
```go
type formatXLV1 struct{
format
XL struct{
Version string
Disk string
JBOD []string
}
}
```
### New format
```go
type formatXLV2 struct {
Version string `json:"version"`
Format string `json:"format"`
XL struct {
Version string `json:"version"`
This string `json:"this"`
Sets [][]string `json:"sets"`
DistributionAlgo string `json:"distributionAlgo"`
} `json:"xl"`
}
```
## Limits
- Minimum of 4 disks are needed for erasure coded configuration.
- Maximum of 32 distinct nodes are supported in distributed configuration.