Update erasure documentation

pkg/storage/erasure/doc.go

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 // Package erasure is a Go wrapper for the Intel Intelligent Storage
 // Acceleration Library (Intel ISA-L).  Intel ISA-L is a CPU optimized
-// implementation of erasure code.
+// implementation of erasure coding algorithms.
 //
 // For more information on Intel ISA-L, please visit:
 // https://01.org/intel%C2%AE-storage-acceleration-library-open-source-version
 //
-// Usage
+// Usage:
 //
-// TODO: Explain Encode and Decode inputs and outputs
+// Encode encodes a block of data. The input is the original data. The output
+// is a 2 tuple containing (k + m) chunks of erasure encoded data and the
+// length of the original object.
 //
-// TODO: Explain matrix size and how it corresponds to protection level
+// Decode decodes 2 tuple data containing (k + m) chunks back into its original form.
+// Additionally original block length should also be provided as input.
+//
+// Decoded data is exactly similar in length and content as the original data.
 //
 // Encoding data may be performed in 3 steps.
 //
@@ -23,13 +28,27 @@
 //  2. Create a new encoder
 //  3. Decode data
 //
-// Encoder parameters contain four configurable elements:
+// Encoder parameters contain three configurable elements:
 //  ParseEncoderParams(k, m, technique int) (EncoderParams, error)
 //  k - Number of rows in matrix
 //  m - Number of colums in matrix
 //  technique - Matrix type, can be either CAUCHY (recommended) or VANDERMONDE
 //  constraints: k + m < Galois Field (2^8)
 //
+// Choosing right parity and matrix technique is left for application to decide.
+//
+// But here are the few points to keep in mind
+//
+//  Techniques:
+//     - Vandermonde is most commonly used method for choosing coefficients in erasure
+//       encoding but does not guarantee invertable for every sub matrix.
+//       Users may want to adjust for k > 5. (k is data blocks)
+//     - Whereas Cauchy is our recommended method for choosing coefficients in erasure coding.
+//       Since any sub-matrix of a Cauchy matrix is invertable.
+//
+//  Total blocks:
+//     - Data blocks and Parity blocks should not be greater than 'Galois Field' (2^8)
+//
 // Example
 //
 // Creating and using an encoder
@@ -44,4 +63,5 @@
 //  params := erasure.ParseEncoderParams(10, 5, erasure.CAUCHY)
 //  encoder := erasure.NewEncoder(params)
 //  originalData, err := encoder.Decode(encodedData, length)
+//
 package erasure

pkg/storage/erasure/erasure_decode.go

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
+// Decode decodes 2 tuple data containing (k + m) chunks back into its original form.
+// Additionally original block length should also be provided as input.
+//
+// Decoded data is exactly similar in length and content as the original data.
 func (e *Encoder) Decode(chunks [][]byte, length int) ([]byte, error) {
 	var decode_matrix *C.uint8_t
 	var decode_tbls *C.uint8_t

pkg/storage/erasure/erasure_encode.go

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ type Encoder struct {
 
 // ParseEncoderParams creates an EncoderParams object.
 //
-// k and n represent the matrix size, which corresponds to the protection level.
+// k and m represent the matrix size, which corresponds to the protection level
-//
 // technique is the matrix type. Valid inputs are CAUCHY (recommended) or VANDERMONDE.
+//
 func ParseEncoderParams(k, m, technique int) (*EncoderParams, error) {
 	if k < 1 {
 		return nil, errors.New("k cannot be zero")
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func ParseEncoderParams(k, m, technique int) (*EncoderParams, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// NewEncoder creates an encoder with a given set of parameters.
+// NewEncoder creates an encoder object with a given set of parameters.
 func NewEncoder(ep *EncoderParams) *Encoder {
 	var k = C.int(ep.K)
 	var m = C.int(ep.M)