xl: Add stat calls to keep track of ignored errors. (#4117)

Such that in a situation where all errors were
ignored we need to reduce the errors using
readQuorum to get a consistent error value.

Without this change errors generated will
never be consistent with for an expected scenario.

For example in a 6 disk setup 1 disk is missing
and 5 do not have the volume (testbucket)

Without this change Stat() would result in different
errors depending on which disk died. Can cause
confusion to S3 client application.

This change addresses need to track type of
errors we ignored and bring readQuorum to
choose the maximally occuring as the value
of truth.

cmd/object-api-listobjects_test.go

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ func testListObjects(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) {
 		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "*", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("delimiter '%s' is not supported", "*"), false},
 		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "-", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("delimiter '%s' is not supported", "-"), false},
 		// Testing for failure cases with both perfix and marker (11).
-		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
+		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
 		{"test-bucket-list-object", "asia", "europe-object", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid combination of marker '%s' and prefix '%s'", "europe-object", "asia"), false},
 		// Setting a non-existing directory to be prefix (12-13).
 		{"empty-bucket", "europe/france/", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},

cmd/object-api-multipart_test.go

@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ func testListMultipartUploads(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHan
 		{bucketNames[0], "", "", "", "*", 0, ListMultipartsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("delimiter '%s' is not supported", "*"), false},
 		{bucketNames[0], "", "", "", "-", 0, ListMultipartsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("delimiter '%s' is not supported", "-"), false},
 		// Testing for failure cases with both perfix and marker (Test number 10).
-		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
+		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
 		{bucketNames[0], "asia", "europe-object", "", "", 0, ListMultipartsInfo{},
 			fmt.Errorf("Invalid combination of marker '%s' and prefix '%s'", "europe-object", "asia"), false},
 		// Setting an invalid combination of uploadIDMarker and Marker (Test number 11-12).

cmd/xl-v1-metadata.go

@@ -249,8 +249,10 @@ var objMetadataOpIgnoredErrs = append(baseIgnoredErrs, errDiskAccessDenied, errV
 
 // readXLMetaParts - returns the XL Metadata Parts from xl.json of one of the disks picked at random.
 func (xl xlObjects) readXLMetaParts(bucket, object string) (xlMetaParts []objectPartInfo, err error) {
+	var ignoredErrs []error
 	for _, disk := range xl.getLoadBalancedDisks() {
 		if disk == nil {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, errDiskNotFound)
 			continue
 		}
 		xlMetaParts, err = readXLMetaParts(disk, bucket, object)
@@ -260,18 +262,23 @@ func (xl xlObjects) readXLMetaParts(bucket, object string) (xlMetaParts []object
 		// For any reason disk or bucket is not available continue
 		// and read from other disks.
 		if isErrIgnored(err, objMetadataOpIgnoredErrs...) {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, err)
 			continue
 		}
-		break
+		// Error is not ignored, return right here.
-	}
-	// Return error here.
 		return nil, err
+	}
+	// If all errors were ignored, reduce to maximal occurrence
+	// based on the read quorum.
+	return nil, reduceReadQuorumErrs(ignoredErrs, nil, xl.readQuorum)
 }
 
 // readXLMetaStat - return xlMetaV1.Stat and xlMetaV1.Meta from  one of the disks picked at random.
 func (xl xlObjects) readXLMetaStat(bucket, object string) (xlStat statInfo, xlMeta map[string]string, err error) {
+	var ignoredErrs []error
 	for _, disk := range xl.getLoadBalancedDisks() {
 		if disk == nil {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, errDiskNotFound)
 			continue
 		}
 		// parses only xlMetaV1.Meta and xlMeta.Stat
@@ -282,12 +289,15 @@ func (xl xlObjects) readXLMetaStat(bucket, object string) (xlStat statInfo, xlMe
 		// For any reason disk or bucket is not available continue
 		// and read from other disks.
 		if isErrIgnored(err, objMetadataOpIgnoredErrs...) {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, err)
 			continue
 		}
-		break
+		// Error is not ignored, return right here.
-	}
-	// Return error here.
 		return statInfo{}, nil, err
+	}
+	// If all errors were ignored, reduce to maximal occurrence
+	// based on the read quorum.
+	return statInfo{}, nil, reduceReadQuorumErrs(ignoredErrs, nil, xl.readQuorum)
 }
 
 // deleteXLMetadata - deletes `xl.json` on a single disk.

cmd/xl-v1-metadata_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -25,6 +27,162 @@ import (
 	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
 )
 
+// Tests for reading XL object info.
+func TestXLReadStat(t *testing.T) {
+	ExecObjectLayerDiskAlteredTest(t, testXLReadStat)
+}
+
+func testXLReadStat(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, disks []string, t *testing.T) {
+	// Setup for the tests.
+	bucketName := getRandomBucketName()
+	objectName := "test-object"
+	// create bucket.
+	err := obj.MakeBucket(bucketName)
+	// Stop the test if creation of the bucket fails.
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// set of byte data for PutObject.
+	// object has to be created before running tests for GetObject.
+	// this is required even to assert the GetObject data,
+	// since dataInserted === dataFetched back is a primary criteria for any object storage this assertion is critical.
+	bytesData := []struct {
+		byteData []byte
+	}{
+		{generateBytesData(6 * humanize.MiByte)},
+	}
+	// set of inputs for uploading the objects before tests for downloading is done.
+	putObjectInputs := []struct {
+		bucketName    string
+		objectName    string
+		contentLength int64
+		textData      []byte
+		metaData      map[string]string
+	}{
+		// case - 1.
+		{bucketName, objectName, int64(len(bytesData[0].byteData)), bytesData[0].byteData, make(map[string]string)},
+	}
+	sha256sum := ""
+	// iterate through the above set of inputs and upkoad the object.
+	for i, input := range putObjectInputs {
+		// uploading the object.
+		_, err = obj.PutObject(input.bucketName, input.objectName, input.contentLength, bytes.NewBuffer(input.textData), input.metaData, sha256sum)
+		// if object upload fails stop the test.
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Put Object case %d:  Error uploading object: <ERROR> %v", i+1, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, _, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaStat(bucketName, objectName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Remove one disk.
+	removeDiskN(disks, 7)
+
+	// Removing disk shouldn't affect reading object info.
+	_, _, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaStat(bucketName, objectName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, disk := range disks {
+		removeAll(path.Join(disk, bucketName))
+	}
+
+	_, _, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaStat(bucketName, objectName)
+	if errorCause(err) != errVolumeNotFound {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests for reading XL meta parts.
+func TestXLReadMetaParts(t *testing.T) {
+	ExecObjectLayerDiskAlteredTest(t, testXLReadMetaParts)
+}
+
+// testListObjectParts - Tests validate listing of object parts when disks go offline.
+func testXLReadMetaParts(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, disks []string, t *testing.T) {
+	bucketNames := []string{"minio-bucket", "minio-2-bucket"}
+	objectNames := []string{"minio-object-1.txt"}
+	uploadIDs := []string{}
+
+	// bucketnames[0].
+	// objectNames[0].
+	// uploadIds [0].
+	// Create bucket before intiating NewMultipartUpload.
+	err := obj.MakeBucket(bucketNames[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		// Failed to create newbucket, abort.
+		t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
+	}
+	// Initiate Multipart Upload on the above created bucket.
+	uploadID, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Failed to create NewMultipartUpload, abort.
+		t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	uploadIDs = append(uploadIDs, uploadID)
+
+	// Create multipart parts.
+	// Need parts to be uploaded before MultipartLists can be called and tested.
+	createPartCases := []struct {
+		bucketName      string
+		objName         string
+		uploadID        string
+		PartID          int
+		inputReaderData string
+		inputMd5        string
+		intputDataSize  int64
+		expectedMd5     string
+	}{
+		// Case 1-4.
+		// Creating sequence of parts for same uploadID.
+		// Used to ensure that the ListMultipartResult produces one output for the four parts uploaded below for the given upload ID.
+		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 1, "abcd", "e2fc714c4727ee9395f324cd2e7f331f", int64(len("abcd")), "e2fc714c4727ee9395f324cd2e7f331f"},
+		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 2, "efgh", "1f7690ebdd9b4caf8fab49ca1757bf27", int64(len("efgh")), "1f7690ebdd9b4caf8fab49ca1757bf27"},
+		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 3, "ijkl", "09a0877d04abf8759f99adec02baf579", int64(len("abcd")), "09a0877d04abf8759f99adec02baf579"},
+		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 4, "mnop", "e132e96a5ddad6da8b07bba6f6131fef", int64(len("abcd")), "e132e96a5ddad6da8b07bba6f6131fef"},
+	}
+	sha256sum := ""
+	// Iterating over creatPartCases to generate multipart chunks.
+	for _, testCase := range createPartCases {
+		_, perr := obj.PutObjectPart(testCase.bucketName, testCase.objName, testCase.uploadID, testCase.PartID, testCase.intputDataSize, bytes.NewBufferString(testCase.inputReaderData), testCase.inputMd5, sha256sum)
+		if perr != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, perr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	uploadIDPath := path.Join(bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0])
+
+	_, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaParts(minioMetaMultipartBucket, uploadIDPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Remove one disk.
+	removeDiskN(disks, 7)
+
+	// Removing disk shouldn't affect reading object parts info.
+	_, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaParts(minioMetaMultipartBucket, uploadIDPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, disk := range disks {
+		removeAll(path.Join(disk, bucketNames[0]))
+		removeAll(path.Join(disk, minioMetaMultipartBucket, bucketNames[0]))
+	}
+
+	_, err = obj.(*xlObjects).readXLMetaParts(minioMetaMultipartBucket, uploadIDPath)
+	if errorCause(err) != errFileNotFound {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 // Test xlMetaV1.AddObjectPart()
 func TestAddObjectPart(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {

cmd/xl-v1-multipart.go

@@ -208,25 +208,28 @@ func (xl xlObjects) removeObjectPart(bucket, object, uploadID, partName string)
 
 // statPart - returns fileInfo structure for a successful stat on part file.
 func (xl xlObjects) statPart(bucket, object, uploadID, partName string) (fileInfo FileInfo, err error) {
+	var ignoredErrs []error
 	partNamePath := path.Join(bucket, object, uploadID, partName)
 	for _, disk := range xl.getLoadBalancedDisks() {
 		if disk == nil {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, errDiskNotFound)
 			continue
 		}
 		fileInfo, err = disk.StatFile(minioMetaMultipartBucket, partNamePath)
 		if err == nil {
 			return fileInfo, nil
 		}
-		err = traceError(err)
 		// For any reason disk was deleted or goes offline we continue to next disk.
 		if isErrIgnored(err, objMetadataOpIgnoredErrs...) {
+			ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs, err)
 			continue
 		}
-
+		// Error is not ignored, return right here.
-		// Catastrophic error, we return.
+		return FileInfo{}, traceError(err)
-		break
 	}
-	return FileInfo{}, err
+	// If all errors were ignored, reduce to maximal occurrence
+	// based on the read quorum.
+	return FileInfo{}, reduceReadQuorumErrs(ignoredErrs, nil, xl.readQuorum)
 }
 
 // commitXLMetadata - commit `xl.json` from source prefix to destination prefix in the given slice of disks.