kernel: add fix for CVE-2016-5195

Add fix for CVE-2016-5195 to kernel 3.18 and 4.1.
Kernel 4.4 is already fixed since version 4.4.26 which was committed in
32c28a78f7.

Patches taken from Sasha Levin's linux-stable git tree:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/sashal/linux-stable.git/

Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>

target/linux/generic/patches-3.18/097-mm-remove-gup_flags-FOLL_WRITE-games-from-__get_user.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+From e45a502bdeae5a075257c4f061d1ff4ff0821354 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 13:07:36 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
+
+[ Upstream commit 19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619 ]
+
+This is an ancient bug that was actually attempted to be fixed once
+(badly) by me eleven years ago in commit 4ceb5db9757a ("Fix
+get_user_pages() race for write access") but that was then undone due to
+problems on s390 by commit f33ea7f404e5 ("fix get_user_pages bug").
+
+In the meantime, the s390 situation has long been fixed, and we can now
+fix it by checking the pte_dirty() bit properly (and do it better).  The
+s390 dirty bit was implemented in abf09bed3cce ("s390/mm: implement
+software dirty bits") which made it into v3.9.  Earlier kernels will
+have to look at the page state itself.
+
+Also, the VM has become more scalable, and what used a purely
+theoretical race back then has become easier to trigger.
+
+To fix it, we introduce a new internal FOLL_COW flag to mark the "yes,
+we already did a COW" rather than play racy games with FOLL_WRITE that
+is very fundamental, and then use the pte dirty flag to validate that
+the FOLL_COW flag is still valid.
+
+Reported-and-tested-by: Phil "not Paul" Oester <kernel@linuxace.com>
+Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
+Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
+Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
+Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
+Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
+---
+ include/linux/mm.h |  1 +
+ mm/gup.c           | 14 ++++++++++++--
+ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/include/linux/mm.h
++++ b/include/linux/mm.h
+@@ -2029,6 +2029,7 @@ static inline struct page *follow_page(s
+ #define FOLL_NUMA	0x200	/* force NUMA hinting page fault */
+ #define FOLL_MIGRATION	0x400	/* wait for page to replace migration entry */
+ #define FOLL_TRIED	0x800	/* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
++#define FOLL_COW	0x4000	/* internal GUP flag */
+ 
+ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
+ 			void *data);
+--- a/mm/gup.c
++++ b/mm/gup.c
+@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ static struct page *no_page_table(struct
+ 	return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable pte's, but only
++ * after we've gone through a COW cycle and they are dirty.
++ */
++static inline bool can_follow_write_pte(pte_t pte, unsigned int flags)
++{
++	return pte_write(pte) ||
++		((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pte_dirty(pte));
++}
++
+ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ 		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
+ {
+@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ retry:
+ 	}
+ 	if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_numa(pte))
+ 		goto no_page;
+-	if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) {
++	if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !can_follow_write_pte(pte, flags)) {
+ 		pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ 		return NULL;
+ 	}
+@@ -315,7 +325,7 @@ static int faultin_page(struct task_stru
+ 	 * reCOWed by userspace write).
+ 	 */
+ 	if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+-		*flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
++	        *flags |= FOLL_COW;
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 

target/linux/generic/patches-4.1/097-mm-remove-gup_flags-FOLL_WRITE-games-from-__get_user.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+From c865f98df72112a3997b219bf711bc46c1e90706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 13:07:36 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
+
+[ Upstream commit 19be0eaffa3ac7d8eb6784ad9bdbc7d67ed8e619 ]
+
+This is an ancient bug that was actually attempted to be fixed once
+(badly) by me eleven years ago in commit 4ceb5db9757a ("Fix
+get_user_pages() race for write access") but that was then undone due to
+problems on s390 by commit f33ea7f404e5 ("fix get_user_pages bug").
+
+In the meantime, the s390 situation has long been fixed, and we can now
+fix it by checking the pte_dirty() bit properly (and do it better).  The
+s390 dirty bit was implemented in abf09bed3cce ("s390/mm: implement
+software dirty bits") which made it into v3.9.  Earlier kernels will
+have to look at the page state itself.
+
+Also, the VM has become more scalable, and what used a purely
+theoretical race back then has become easier to trigger.
+
+To fix it, we introduce a new internal FOLL_COW flag to mark the "yes,
+we already did a COW" rather than play racy games with FOLL_WRITE that
+is very fundamental, and then use the pte dirty flag to validate that
+the FOLL_COW flag is still valid.
+
+Reported-and-tested-by: Phil "not Paul" Oester <kernel@linuxace.com>
+Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
+Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
+Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
+Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
+Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
+---
+ include/linux/mm.h |  1 +
+ mm/gup.c           | 14 ++++++++++++--
+ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/include/linux/mm.h
++++ b/include/linux/mm.h
+@@ -2064,6 +2064,7 @@ static inline struct page *follow_page(s
+ #define FOLL_NUMA	0x200	/* force NUMA hinting page fault */
+ #define FOLL_MIGRATION	0x400	/* wait for page to replace migration entry */
+ #define FOLL_TRIED	0x800	/* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
++#define FOLL_COW	0x4000	/* internal GUP flag */
+ 
+ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
+ 			void *data);
+--- a/mm/gup.c
++++ b/mm/gup.c
+@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ static struct page *no_page_table(struct
+ 	return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++/*
++ * FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable pte's, but only
++ * after we've gone through a COW cycle and they are dirty.
++ */
++static inline bool can_follow_write_pte(pte_t pte, unsigned int flags)
++{
++	return pte_write(pte) ||
++		((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pte_dirty(pte));
++}
++
+ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ 		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
+ {
+@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ retry:
+ 	}
+ 	if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_protnone(pte))
+ 		goto no_page;
+-	if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) {
++	if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !can_follow_write_pte(pte, flags)) {
+ 		pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ 		return NULL;
+ 	}
+@@ -315,7 +325,7 @@ static int faultin_page(struct task_stru
+ 	 * reCOWed by userspace write).
+ 	 */
+ 	if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+-		*flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
++	        *flags |= FOLL_COW;
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+