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minio/pkg/fs/fs-multipart.go

702 lines
22 KiB

/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package fs
import (
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/atomic"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/crypto/sha256"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/crypto/sha512"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/disk"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/mimedb"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/probe"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/s3/signature4"
)
// isValidUploadID - is upload id.
func (fs Filesystem) isValidUploadID(object, uploadID string) (ok bool) {
fs.rwLock.RLock()
defer fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
_, ok = fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID]
if !ok {
return
}
return
}
// byObjectMetadataKey is a sortable interface for UploadMetadata slice
type byUploadMetadataKey []*UploadMetadata
func (b byUploadMetadataKey) Len() int { return len(b) }
func (b byUploadMetadataKey) Swap(i, j int) { b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i] }
func (b byUploadMetadataKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return b[i].Object < b[j].Object }
// ListMultipartUploads - list incomplete multipart sessions for a given BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata
func (fs Filesystem) ListMultipartUploads(bucket string, resources BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata) (BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata, *probe.Error) {
// Input validation.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, e := os.Stat(bucketPath); e != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(e) {
return BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return BucketMultipartResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
var uploads []*UploadMetadata
fs.rwLock.RLock()
defer fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
for uploadID, session := range fs.multiparts.ActiveSession {
objectName := session.ObjectName
if strings.HasPrefix(objectName, resources.Prefix) {
if len(uploads) > resources.MaxUploads {
sort.Sort(byUploadMetadataKey(uploads))
resources.Upload = uploads
resources.NextKeyMarker = session.ObjectName
resources.NextUploadIDMarker = uploadID
resources.IsTruncated = true
return resources, nil
}
// UploadIDMarker is ignored if KeyMarker is empty.
switch {
case resources.KeyMarker != "" && resources.UploadIDMarker == "":
if objectName > resources.KeyMarker {
upload := new(UploadMetadata)
upload.Object = objectName
upload.UploadID = uploadID
upload.Initiated = session.Initiated
uploads = append(uploads, upload)
}
case resources.KeyMarker != "" && resources.UploadIDMarker != "":
if session.UploadID > resources.UploadIDMarker {
if objectName >= resources.KeyMarker {
upload := new(UploadMetadata)
upload.Object = objectName
upload.UploadID = uploadID
upload.Initiated = session.Initiated
uploads = append(uploads, upload)
}
}
default:
upload := new(UploadMetadata)
upload.Object = objectName
upload.UploadID = uploadID
upload.Initiated = session.Initiated
uploads = append(uploads, upload)
}
}
}
sort.Sort(byUploadMetadataKey(uploads))
resources.Upload = uploads
return resources, nil
}
// verify if parts sent over the network do really match with what we
// have for the session.
func doPartsMatch(parts []CompletePart, savedParts []PartMetadata) bool {
if parts == nil || savedParts == nil {
return false
}
if len(parts) != len(savedParts) {
return false
}
// Range of incoming parts and compare them with saved parts.
for i, part := range parts {
if strings.Trim(part.ETag, "\"") != savedParts[i].ETag {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Create an s3 compatible MD5sum for complete multipart transaction.
func makeS3MD5(md5Strs ...string) (string, *probe.Error) {
var finalMD5Bytes []byte
for _, md5Str := range md5Strs {
md5Bytes, e := hex.DecodeString(md5Str)
if e != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
finalMD5Bytes = append(finalMD5Bytes, md5Bytes...)
}
md5Hasher := md5.New()
md5Hasher.Write(finalMD5Bytes)
s3MD5 := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", hex.EncodeToString(md5Hasher.Sum(nil)), len(md5Strs))
return s3MD5, nil
}
type multiCloser struct {
Closers []io.Closer
}
func (m multiCloser) Close() error {
for _, c := range m.Closers {
if e := c.Close(); e != nil {
return e
}
}
return nil
}
// MultiCloser - returns a Closer that's the logical
// concatenation of the provided input closers. They're closed
// sequentially. If any of the closers return a non-nil error, Close
// will return that error.
func MultiCloser(closers ...io.Closer) io.Closer {
return multiCloser{closers}
}
// removeParts - remove all parts.
func removeParts(partPathPrefix string, parts []PartMetadata) *probe.Error {
for _, part := range parts {
// We are on purpose ignoring the return values here, since
// another thread would have purged these entries.
os.Remove(partPathPrefix + part.ETag + fmt.Sprintf("$%d-$multiparts", part.PartNumber))
}
return nil
}
// saveParts - concantenate and save all parts.
func saveParts(partPathPrefix string, mw io.Writer, parts []CompletePart) *probe.Error {
var partReaders []io.Reader
var partClosers []io.Closer
for _, part := range parts {
// Trim prefix
md5Sum := strings.TrimPrefix(part.ETag, "\"")
// Trim suffix
md5Sum = strings.TrimSuffix(md5Sum, "\"")
partFile, e := os.OpenFile(partPathPrefix+md5Sum+fmt.Sprintf("$%d-$multiparts", part.PartNumber), os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
if e != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(e) {
return probe.NewError(e)
}
// Some clients do not set Content-Md5, so we would have
// created part files without 'ETag' in them.
partFile, e = os.OpenFile(partPathPrefix+fmt.Sprintf("$%d-$multiparts", part.PartNumber), os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
if e != nil {
return probe.NewError(e)
}
}
partReaders = append(partReaders, partFile)
partClosers = append(partClosers, partFile)
}
// Concatenate a list of closers and close upon return.
closer := MultiCloser(partClosers...)
defer closer.Close()
reader := io.MultiReader(partReaders...)
readBufferSize := 8 * 1024 * 1024 // 8MiB
readBuffer := make([]byte, readBufferSize) // Allocate 8MiB buffer.
if _, e := io.CopyBuffer(mw, reader, readBuffer); e != nil {
return probe.NewError(e)
}
return nil
}
// NewMultipartUpload - initiate a new multipart session
func (fs Filesystem) NewMultipartUpload(bucket, object string) (string, *probe.Error) {
di, e := disk.GetInfo(fs.path)
if e != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
// Remove 5% from total space for cumulative disk space used for
// journalling, inodes etc.
availableDiskSpace := (float64(di.Free) / (float64(di.Total) - (0.05 * float64(di.Total)))) * 100
if int64(availableDiskSpace) <= fs.minFreeDisk {
return "", probe.NewError(RootPathFull{Path: fs.path})
}
// Input validation.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return "", probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
if !IsValidObjectName(object) {
return "", probe.NewError(ObjectNameInvalid{Object: object})
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, e = os.Stat(bucketPath); e != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(e) {
return "", probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
objectPath := filepath.Join(bucketPath, object)
objectDir := filepath.Dir(objectPath)
if _, e = os.Stat(objectDir); e != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(e) {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
e = os.MkdirAll(objectDir, 0700)
if e != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
}
// Generate new upload id.
id := []byte(strconv.FormatInt(rand.Int63(), 10) + bucket + object + time.Now().String())
uploadIDSum := sha512.Sum512(id)
uploadID := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(uploadIDSum[:])[:47]
// Critical region requiring write lock.
fs.rwLock.Lock()
defer fs.rwLock.Unlock()
// Initialize multipart session.
mpartSession := &MultipartSession{}
mpartSession.TotalParts = 0
mpartSession.ObjectName = object
mpartSession.UploadID = uploadID
mpartSession.Initiated = time.Now().UTC()
// Multipart has maximum of 10000 parts.
var parts []PartMetadata
mpartSession.Parts = parts
fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID] = mpartSession
if err := saveMultipartsSession(*fs.multiparts); err != nil {
return "", err.Trace(objectPath)
}
return uploadID, nil
}
// Remove all duplicated parts based on the latest time of their upload.
func removeDuplicateParts(parts []PartMetadata) []PartMetadata {
length := len(parts) - 1
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
for j := i + 1; j <= length; j++ {
if parts[i].PartNumber == parts[j].PartNumber {
if parts[i].LastModified.Sub(parts[j].LastModified) > 0 {
parts[i] = parts[length]
} else {
parts[j] = parts[length]
}
parts = parts[0:length]
length--
j--
}
}
}
return parts
}
// partNumber is a sortable interface for Part slice.
type partNumber []PartMetadata
func (a partNumber) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a partNumber) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a partNumber) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].PartNumber < a[j].PartNumber }
// CreateObjectPart - create a part in a multipart session
func (fs Filesystem) CreateObjectPart(bucket, object, uploadID, expectedMD5Sum string, partID int, size int64, data io.Reader, signature *signature4.Sign) (string, *probe.Error) {
di, err := disk.GetInfo(fs.path)
if err != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(err)
}
// Remove 5% from total space for cumulative disk space used for
// journalling, inodes etc.
availableDiskSpace := (float64(di.Free) / (float64(di.Total) - (0.05 * float64(di.Total)))) * 100
if int64(availableDiskSpace) <= fs.minFreeDisk {
return "", probe.NewError(RootPathFull{Path: fs.path})
}
// Part id cannot be negative.
if partID <= 0 {
return "", probe.NewError(errors.New("invalid part id, cannot be zero or less than zero"))
}
// Check bucket name valid.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return "", probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
// Verify object path legal.
if !IsValidObjectName(object) {
return "", probe.NewError(ObjectNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket, Object: object})
}
// Verify upload is valid for the incoming object.
if !fs.isValidUploadID(object, uploadID) {
return "", probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: uploadID})
}
if expectedMD5Sum != "" {
var expectedMD5SumBytes []byte
expectedMD5SumBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(expectedMD5Sum)
if err != nil {
// Pro-actively close the connection
return "", probe.NewError(InvalidDigest{MD5: expectedMD5Sum})
}
expectedMD5Sum = hex.EncodeToString(expectedMD5SumBytes)
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, err = os.Stat(bucketPath); err != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return "", probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return "", probe.NewError(err)
}
objectPath := filepath.Join(bucketPath, object)
partPathPrefix := objectPath + uploadID
partPath := partPathPrefix + expectedMD5Sum + fmt.Sprintf("$%d-$multiparts", partID)
partFile, e := atomic.FileCreateWithPrefix(partPath, "$multiparts")
if e != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
md5Hasher := md5.New()
sha256Hasher := sha256.New()
partWriter := io.MultiWriter(partFile, md5Hasher, sha256Hasher)
if _, e = io.CopyN(partWriter, data, size); e != nil {
partFile.CloseAndPurge()
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
md5sum := hex.EncodeToString(md5Hasher.Sum(nil))
// Verify if the written object is equal to what is expected, only
// if it is requested as such.
if expectedMD5Sum != "" {
if !isMD5SumEqual(expectedMD5Sum, md5sum) {
partFile.CloseAndPurge()
return "", probe.NewError(BadDigest{MD5: expectedMD5Sum, Bucket: bucket, Object: object})
}
}
if signature != nil {
ok, err := signature.DoesSignatureMatch(hex.EncodeToString(sha256Hasher.Sum(nil)))
if err != nil {
partFile.CloseAndPurge()
return "", err.Trace()
}
if !ok {
partFile.CloseAndPurge()
return "", probe.NewError(SignDoesNotMatch{})
}
}
partFile.Close()
fi, e := os.Stat(partPath)
if e != nil {
return "", probe.NewError(e)
}
partMetadata := PartMetadata{}
partMetadata.ETag = md5sum
partMetadata.PartNumber = partID
partMetadata.Size = fi.Size()
partMetadata.LastModified = fi.ModTime()
// Critical region requiring read lock.
fs.rwLock.RLock()
deserializedMultipartSession, ok := fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID]
fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return "", probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: uploadID})
}
// Add all incoming parts.
deserializedMultipartSession.Parts = append(deserializedMultipartSession.Parts, partMetadata)
// Remove duplicate parts based on the most recent uploaded.
deserializedMultipartSession.Parts = removeDuplicateParts(deserializedMultipartSession.Parts)
// Save total parts uploaded.
deserializedMultipartSession.TotalParts = len(deserializedMultipartSession.Parts)
// Sort by part number before saving.
sort.Sort(partNumber(deserializedMultipartSession.Parts))
// Critical region requiring write lock.
fs.rwLock.Lock()
defer fs.rwLock.Unlock()
fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID] = deserializedMultipartSession
if err := saveMultipartsSession(*fs.multiparts); err != nil {
return "", err.Trace(partPathPrefix)
}
// Return etag.
return partMetadata.ETag, nil
}
// CompleteMultipartUpload - complete a multipart upload and persist the data
func (fs Filesystem) CompleteMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string, data io.Reader, signature *signature4.Sign) (ObjectMetadata, *probe.Error) {
// Check bucket name is valid.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
// Verify object path is legal.
if !IsValidObjectName(object) {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(ObjectNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket, Object: object})
}
// Verify if valid upload for incoming object.
if !fs.isValidUploadID(object, uploadID) {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: uploadID})
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, e := os.Stat(bucketPath); e != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(e) {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InternalError{})
}
objectPath := filepath.Join(bucketPath, object)
objectWriter, e := atomic.FileCreateWithPrefix(objectPath, "$tmpobject")
if e != nil {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
partBytes, e := ioutil.ReadAll(data)
if e != nil {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
if signature != nil {
sh := sha256.New()
sh.Write(partBytes)
ok, err := signature.DoesSignatureMatch(hex.EncodeToString(sh.Sum(nil)))
if err != nil {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, err.Trace()
}
if !ok {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(SignDoesNotMatch{})
}
}
completeMultipartUpload := &CompleteMultipartUpload{}
if e = xml.Unmarshal(partBytes, completeMultipartUpload); e != nil {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(MalformedXML{})
}
if !sort.IsSorted(completedParts(completeMultipartUpload.Part)) {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InvalidPartOrder{})
}
// Save parts for verification.
parts := completeMultipartUpload.Part
// Critical region requiring read lock.
fs.rwLock.RLock()
savedParts := fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID].Parts
fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
if !doPartsMatch(parts, savedParts) {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InvalidPart{})
}
// Parts successfully validated, save all the parts.
partPathPrefix := objectPath + uploadID
if err := saveParts(partPathPrefix, objectWriter, parts); err != nil {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, err.Trace(partPathPrefix)
}
var md5Strs []string
for _, part := range savedParts {
md5Strs = append(md5Strs, part.ETag)
}
// Save the s3 md5.
s3MD5, err := makeS3MD5(md5Strs...)
if err != nil {
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, err.Trace(md5Strs...)
}
// Successfully saved multipart, remove all parts in a routine.
go removeParts(partPathPrefix, savedParts)
// Critical region requiring write lock.
fs.rwLock.Lock()
delete(fs.multiparts.ActiveSession, uploadID)
if err := saveMultipartsSession(*fs.multiparts); err != nil {
fs.rwLock.Unlock()
objectWriter.CloseAndPurge()
return ObjectMetadata{}, err.Trace(partPathPrefix)
}
if e = objectWriter.Close(); e != nil {
fs.rwLock.Unlock()
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
fs.rwLock.Unlock()
// Send stat again to get object metadata.
st, e := os.Stat(objectPath)
if e != nil {
return ObjectMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
contentType := "application/octet-stream"
if objectExt := filepath.Ext(objectPath); objectExt != "" {
content, ok := mimedb.DB[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimPrefix(objectExt, "."))]
if ok {
contentType = content.ContentType
}
}
newObject := ObjectMetadata{
Bucket: bucket,
Object: object,
LastModified: st.ModTime(),
Size: st.Size(),
ContentType: contentType,
MD5: s3MD5,
}
return newObject, nil
}
// ListObjectParts - list parts from incomplete multipart session for a given ObjectResourcesMetadata
func (fs Filesystem) ListObjectParts(bucket, object string, resources ObjectResourcesMetadata) (ObjectResourcesMetadata, *probe.Error) {
// Check bucket name is valid.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
// Verify object path legal.
if !IsValidObjectName(object) {
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(ObjectNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket, Object: object})
}
// Save upload id.
uploadID := resources.UploadID
// Verify if upload id is valid for incoming object.
if !fs.isValidUploadID(object, uploadID) {
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: uploadID})
}
objectResourcesMetadata := resources
objectResourcesMetadata.Bucket = bucket
objectResourcesMetadata.Object = object
var startPartNumber int
switch {
case objectResourcesMetadata.PartNumberMarker == 0:
startPartNumber = 1
default:
startPartNumber = objectResourcesMetadata.PartNumberMarker
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, e := os.Stat(bucketPath); e != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(e) {
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(e)
}
// Critical region requiring read lock.
fs.rwLock.RLock()
deserializedMultipartSession, ok := fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID]
fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return ObjectResourcesMetadata{}, probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: resources.UploadID})
}
var parts []PartMetadata
for i := startPartNumber; i <= deserializedMultipartSession.TotalParts; i++ {
if len(parts) > objectResourcesMetadata.MaxParts {
sort.Sort(partNumber(parts))
objectResourcesMetadata.IsTruncated = true
objectResourcesMetadata.Part = parts
objectResourcesMetadata.NextPartNumberMarker = i
return objectResourcesMetadata, nil
}
parts = append(parts, deserializedMultipartSession.Parts[i-1])
}
sort.Sort(partNumber(parts))
objectResourcesMetadata.Part = parts
return objectResourcesMetadata, nil
}
// AbortMultipartUpload - abort an incomplete multipart session
func (fs Filesystem) AbortMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string) *probe.Error {
// Check bucket name valid.
if !IsValidBucketName(bucket) {
return probe.NewError(BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket})
}
// Verify object path legal.
if !IsValidObjectName(object) {
return probe.NewError(ObjectNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket, Object: object})
}
if !fs.isValidUploadID(object, uploadID) {
return probe.NewError(InvalidUploadID{UploadID: uploadID})
}
bucket = fs.denormalizeBucket(bucket)
bucketPath := filepath.Join(fs.path, bucket)
if _, e := os.Stat(bucketPath); e != nil {
// Check bucket exists.
if os.IsNotExist(e) {
return probe.NewError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
return probe.NewError(e)
}
objectPath := filepath.Join(bucketPath, object)
partPathPrefix := objectPath + uploadID
// Critical region requiring read lock.
fs.rwLock.RLock()
savedParts := fs.multiparts.ActiveSession[uploadID].Parts
fs.rwLock.RUnlock()
// Remove all parts.
if err := removeParts(partPathPrefix, savedParts); err != nil {
return err.Trace(partPathPrefix)
}
// Critical region requiring write lock.
fs.rwLock.Lock()
defer fs.rwLock.Unlock()
delete(fs.multiparts.ActiveSession, uploadID)
if err := saveMultipartsSession(*fs.multiparts); err != nil {
return err.Trace(partPathPrefix)
}
return nil
}