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minio/cmd/server-main.go

516 lines
16 KiB

/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2015, 2016 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"github.com/minio/cli"
)
var serverFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "address",
Value: ":9000",
Usage: "Specify custom server \"ADDRESS:PORT\", defaults to \":9000\".",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "ignore-disks",
Usage: "Specify comma separated list of disks that are offline.",
},
}
var serverCmd = cli.Command{
Name: "server",
Usage: "Start object storage server.",
Flags: append(serverFlags, globalFlags...),
Action: serverMain,
CustomHelpTemplate: `NAME:
minio {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
minio {{.Name}} [FLAGS] PATH [PATH...]
FLAGS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
ACCESS:
MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: Access key string of 5 to 20 characters in length.
MINIO_SECRET_KEY: Secret key string of 8 to 40 characters in length.
CACHING:
MINIO_CACHE_SIZE: Set total cache size in NN[GB|MB|KB]. Defaults to 8GB.
MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY: Set cache expiration duration in NN[h|m|s]. Defaults to 72 hours.
SECURITY:
MINIO_SECURE_CONSOLE: Set secure console to '0' to disable printing secret key. Defaults to '1'.
EXAMPLES:
1. Start minio server.
$ minio {{.Name}} /home/shared
2. Start minio server bound to a specific IP:PORT, when you have multiple network interfaces.
$ minio {{.Name}} --address 192.168.1.101:9000 /home/shared
3. Start minio server on Windows.
$ minio {{.Name}} C:\MyShare
4. Start minio server on 12 disks to enable erasure coded layer with 6 data and 6 parity.
$ minio {{.Name}} /mnt/export1/ /mnt/export2/ /mnt/export3/ /mnt/export4/ \
/mnt/export5/ /mnt/export6/ /mnt/export7/ /mnt/export8/ /mnt/export9/ \
/mnt/export10/ /mnt/export11/ /mnt/export12/
5. Start minio server on 12 disks while ignoring two disks for initialization.
$ minio {{.Name}} --ignore-disks=/mnt/export1/ /mnt/export1/ /mnt/export2/ \
/mnt/export3/ /mnt/export4/ /mnt/export5/ /mnt/export6/ /mnt/export7/ \
/mnt/export8/ /mnt/export9/ /mnt/export10/ /mnt/export11/ /mnt/export12/
6. Start minio server for a 4 node distributed setup. Type the following command on all the 4 nodes exactly.
$ export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
$ export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=miniostorage
$ minio {{.Name}} http://192.168.1.11/mnt/export/ http://192.168.1.12/mnt/export/ \
http://192.168.1.13/mnt/export/ http://192.168.1.14/mnt/export/
`,
}
type serverCmdConfig struct {
serverAddr string
endpoints []*url.URL
ignoredEndpoints []*url.URL
isDistXL bool // True only if its distributed XL.
storageDisks []StorageAPI
}
// Parse an array of end-points (from the command line)
func parseStorageEndpoints(eps []string) (endpoints []*url.URL, err error) {
for _, ep := range eps {
if ep == "" {
return nil, errInvalidArgument
}
var u *url.URL
u, err = url.Parse(ep)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Host != "" {
_, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host)
// Ignore the missing port error as the default port can be globalMinioPort.
if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
return nil, err
}
if globalMinioHost == "" {
// For ex.: minio server host1:port1 host2:port2...
// we return error as port is configurable only
// using "--address :port"
if port != "" {
errorIf(fmt.Errorf("Invalid argument %s, port configurable using --address :<port>", u.Host), "")
return nil, errInvalidArgument
}
u.Host = net.JoinHostPort(u.Host, globalMinioPort)
} else {
// For ex.: minio server --address host:port host1:port1 host2:port2...
// i.e if "--address host:port" is specified
// port info in u.Host is mandatory else return error.
if port == "" {
errorIf(fmt.Errorf("Invalid argument %s, port mandatory when --address <host>:<port> is used", u.Host), "")
return nil, errInvalidArgument
}
}
}
endpoints = append(endpoints, u)
}
return endpoints, nil
}
// getListenIPs - gets all the ips to listen on.
func getListenIPs(httpServerConf *http.Server) (hosts []string, port string, err error) {
var host string
host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort(httpServerConf.Addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, port, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse host address %s", err)
}
if host == "" {
var ipv4s []net.IP
ipv4s, err = getInterfaceIPv4s()
if err != nil {
return nil, port, fmt.Errorf("Unable reverse sorted ips from hosts %s", err)
}
for _, ip := range ipv4s {
hosts = append(hosts, ip.String())
}
return hosts, port, nil
} // if host != "" {
// Proceed to append itself, since user requested a specific endpoint.
hosts = append(hosts, host)
return hosts, port, nil
}
// Finalizes the endpoints based on the host list and port.
func finalizeEndpoints(tls bool, apiServer *http.Server) (endPoints []string) {
// Verify current scheme.
scheme := "http"
if tls {
scheme = "https"
}
// Get list of listen ips and port.
hosts, port, err := getListenIPs(apiServer)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to get list of ips to listen on")
// Construct proper endpoints.
for _, host := range hosts {
endPoints = append(endPoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%s", scheme, host, port))
}
// Success.
return endPoints
}
// initServerConfig initialize server config.
func initServerConfig(c *cli.Context) {
// Create certs path.
err := createCertsPath()
fatalIf(err, "Unable to create \"certs\" directory.")
// Fetch max conn limit from environment variable.
if maxConnStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_MAXCONN"); maxConnStr != "" {
// We need to parse to its integer value.
globalMaxConn, err = strconv.Atoi(maxConnStr)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_MAXCONN=%s environment variable into its integer value.", maxConnStr)
}
// Fetch max cache size from environment variable.
if maxCacheSizeStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_CACHE_SIZE"); maxCacheSizeStr != "" {
// We need to parse cache size to its integer value.
globalMaxCacheSize, err = strconvBytes(maxCacheSizeStr)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_CACHE_SIZE=%s environment variable into its integer value.", maxCacheSizeStr)
}
// Fetch cache expiry from environment variable.
if cacheExpiryStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY"); cacheExpiryStr != "" {
// We need to parse cache expiry to its time.Duration value.
globalCacheExpiry, err = time.ParseDuration(cacheExpiryStr)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY=%s environment variable into its time.Duration value.", cacheExpiryStr)
}
// When credentials inherited from the env, server cmd has to save them in the disk
if os.Getenv("MINIO_ACCESS_KEY") != "" && os.Getenv("MINIO_SECRET_KEY") != "" {
// Env credentials are already loaded in serverConfig, just save in the disk
err = serverConfig.Save()
fatalIf(err, "Unable to save credentials in the disk.")
}
// Set maxOpenFiles, This is necessary since default operating
// system limits of 1024, 2048 are not enough for Minio server.
setMaxOpenFiles()
// Set maxMemory, This is necessary since default operating
// system limits might be changed and we need to make sure we
// do not crash the server so the set the maxCacheSize appropriately.
setMaxMemory()
// Do not fail if this is not allowed, lower limits are fine as well.
}
// Validate if input disks are sufficient for initializing XL.
func checkSufficientDisks(eps []*url.URL) error {
// Verify total number of disks.
total := len(eps)
if total > maxErasureBlocks {
return errXLMaxDisks
}
if total < minErasureBlocks {
return errXLMinDisks
}
// isEven function to verify if a given number if even.
isEven := func(number int) bool {
return number%2 == 0
}
// Verify if we have even number of disks.
// only combination of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 are supported.
if !isEven(total) {
return errXLNumDisks
}
// Success.
return nil
}
// Returns if slice of disks is a distributed setup.
func isDistributedSetup(eps []*url.URL) (isDist bool) {
// Validate if one the disks is not local.
for _, ep := range eps {
if !isLocalStorage(ep) {
// One or more disks supplied as arguments are not
// attached to the local node.
isDist = true
break
}
}
return isDist
}
// We just exit for invalid endpoints.
func checkEndpointsSyntax(eps []*url.URL, disks []string) {
for i, u := range eps {
switch u.Scheme {
case "", "http", "https":
// Scheme is "" for FS and singlenode-XL, hence pass.
default:
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// On windows for "C:\export" scheme will be "C"
matched, err := regexp.MatchString("^[a-zA-Z]$", u.Scheme)
fatalIf(err, "Parsing scheme : %s (%s)", u.Scheme, disks[i])
if matched {
break
}
}
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Invalid scheme : %s (%s)", u.Scheme, disks[i])
}
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if u.Scheme == "http" || u.Scheme == "https" {
// "http://server1/" is not allowed
if u.Path == "" || u.Path == "/" || u.Path == "\\" {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Empty path for %s", disks[i])
}
}
} else {
if u.Scheme == "http" || u.Scheme == "https" {
// "http://server1/" is not allowed.
if u.Path == "" || u.Path == "/" {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Empty path for %s", disks[i])
}
} else {
// "/" is not allowed.
if u.Path == "" || u.Path == "/" {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Empty path for %s", disks[i])
}
}
}
}
if err := checkDuplicateEndpoints(eps); err != nil {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Duplicate entries in %s", strings.Join(disks, " "))
}
}
// Make sure all the command line parameters are OK and exit in case of invalid parameters.
func checkServerSyntax(c *cli.Context) {
serverAddr := c.String("address")
host, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(serverAddr)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse %s.", serverAddr)
// Verify syntax for all the XL disks.
disks := c.Args()
endpoints, err := parseStorageEndpoints(disks)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse storage endpoints %s", disks)
checkEndpointsSyntax(endpoints, disks)
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
// For XL setup.
err = checkSufficientDisks(endpoints)
fatalIf(err, "Storage endpoint error.")
}
// Verify syntax for all the ignored disks.
var ignoredEndpoints []*url.URL
ignoredDisksStr := c.String("ignore-disks")
if ignoredDisksStr != "" {
ignoredDisks := strings.Split(ignoredDisksStr, ",")
if len(endpoints) == 1 {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "--ignore-disks is valid only for XL setup.")
}
ignoredEndpoints, err = parseStorageEndpoints(ignoredDisks)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse ignored storage endpoints %s", ignoredDisks)
checkEndpointsSyntax(ignoredEndpoints, ignoredDisks)
for i, ep := range ignoredEndpoints {
// An ignored disk should be present in the XL disks list.
if !containsEndpoint(endpoints, ep) {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Ignored storage %s not available in the list of erasure storages list.", disks[i])
}
}
}
if !isDistributedSetup(endpoints) {
// for FS and singlenode-XL validation is done, return.
return
}
// Rest of the checks applies only to distributed XL setup.
if host != "" {
// We are here implies --address host:port is passed, hence the user is trying
// to run one minio process per export disk.
if portStr == "" {
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Port missing, Host:Port should be specified for --address")
}
foundCnt := 0
for _, ep := range endpoints {
if ep.Host == serverAddr {
foundCnt++
}
}
if foundCnt == 0 {
// --address host:port should be available in the XL disk list.
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "%s is not available in %s", serverAddr, strings.Join(disks, " "))
}
if foundCnt > 1 {
// --address host:port should match exactly one entry in the XL disk list.
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "%s matches % entries in %s", serverAddr, foundCnt, strings.Join(disks, " "))
}
}
tls := isSSL()
for _, ep := range endpoints {
if ep.Scheme == "https" && !tls {
// Certificates should be provided for https configuration.
fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Certificates not provided for https")
}
}
}
// serverMain handler called for 'minio server' command.
func serverMain(c *cli.Context) {
if !c.Args().Present() || c.Args().First() == "help" {
cli.ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c, "server", 1)
}
// Server address.
serverAddr := c.String("address")
// Check if requested port is available.
host, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(serverAddr)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse %s.", serverAddr)
globalMinioHost = host
// Check if requested port is available.
fatalIf(checkPortAvailability(portStr), "Port unavailable %s", portStr)
globalMinioPort = portStr
// Check server syntax and exit in case of errors.
// Done after globalMinioHost and globalMinioPort is set as parseStorageEndpoints()
// depends on it.
checkServerSyntax(c)
// Disks to be ignored in server init, to skip format healing.
var ignoredEndpoints []*url.URL
if len(c.String("ignore-disks")) > 0 {
ignoredEndpoints, err = parseStorageEndpoints(strings.Split(c.String("ignore-disks"), ","))
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse storage endpoints %s", strings.Split(c.String("ignore-disks"), ","))
}
// Disks to be used in server init.
endpoints, err := parseStorageEndpoints(c.Args())
fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse storage endpoints %s", c.Args())
storageDisks, err := initStorageDisks(endpoints, ignoredEndpoints)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to initialize storage disks.")
// Cleanup objects that weren't successfully written into the namespace.
fatalIf(houseKeeping(storageDisks), "Unable to purge temporary files.")
// Initialize server config.
initServerConfig(c)
// First disk argument check if it is local.
firstDisk := isLocalStorage(endpoints[0])
// Check if endpoints are part of distributed setup.
isDistXL := isDistributedSetup(endpoints)
// Configure server.
srvConfig := serverCmdConfig{
serverAddr: serverAddr,
endpoints: endpoints,
ignoredEndpoints: ignoredEndpoints,
storageDisks: storageDisks,
isDistXL: isDistXL,
}
// Configure server.
handler, err := configureServerHandler(srvConfig)
fatalIf(err, "Unable to configure one of server's RPC services.")
// Set nodes for dsync for distributed setup.
if isDistXL {
fatalIf(initDsyncNodes(endpoints), "Unable to initialize distributed locking")
}
// Initialize name space lock.
initNSLock(isDistXL)
// Initialize a new HTTP server.
apiServer := NewServerMux(serverAddr, handler)
// If https.
tls := isSSL()
// Fetch endpoints which we are going to serve from.
endPoints := finalizeEndpoints(tls, apiServer.Server)
// Initialize local server address
globalMinioAddr = getLocalAddress(srvConfig)
// Initialize S3 Peers inter-node communication
initGlobalS3Peers(endpoints)
// Start server, automatically configures TLS if certs are available.
go func(tls bool) {
var lerr error
if tls {
lerr = apiServer.ListenAndServeTLS(mustGetCertFile(), mustGetKeyFile())
} else {
// Fallback to http.
lerr = apiServer.ListenAndServe()
}
fatalIf(lerr, "Failed to start minio server.")
}(tls)
// Wait for formatting of disks.
err = waitForFormatDisks(firstDisk, endpoints, storageDisks)
fatalIf(err, "formatting storage disks failed")
// Once formatted, initialize object layer.
newObject, err := newObjectLayer(storageDisks)
fatalIf(err, "intializing object layer failed")
globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
globalObjectAPI = newObject
globalObjLayerMutex.Unlock()
// Prints the formatted startup message once object layer is initialized.
printStartupMessage(endPoints)
// Waits on the server.
<-globalServiceDoneCh
}