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minio/pkg/event/target/postgresql.go

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/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2018 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// PostgreSQL Notifier implementation. Two formats, "namespace" and
// "access" are supported.
//
// * Namespace format
//
// On each create or update object event in MinIO Object storage
// server, a row is created or updated in the table in Postgres. On
// each object removal, the corresponding row is deleted from the
// table.
//
// A table with a specific structure (column names, column types, and
// primary key/uniqueness constraint) is used. The user may set the
// table name in the configuration. A sample SQL command that creates
// a table with the required structure is:
//
// CREATE TABLE myminio (
// key VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,
// value JSONB
// );
//
// PostgreSQL's "INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE ..." feature
// (UPSERT) is used here, so the minimum version of PostgreSQL
// required is 9.5.
//
// * Access format
//
// On each event, a row is appended to the configured table. There is
// no deletion or modification of existing rows.
//
// A different table schema is used for this format. A sample SQL
// commant that creates a table with the required structure is:
//
// CREATE TABLE myminio (
// event_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
// event_data JSONB
// );
package target
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
_ "github.com/lib/pq" // Register postgres driver
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/event"
xnet "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/net"
)
const (
psqlTableExists = `SELECT 1 FROM %s;`
psqlCreateNamespaceTable = `CREATE TABLE %s (key VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, value JSONB);`
psqlCreateAccessTable = `CREATE TABLE %s (event_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, event_data JSONB);`
psqlUpdateRow = `INSERT INTO %s (key, value) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;`
psqlDeleteRow = `DELETE FROM %s WHERE key = $1;`
psqlInsertRow = `INSERT INTO %s (event_time, event_data) VALUES ($1, $2);`
)
// Postgres constants
const (
PostgresFormat = "format"
PostgresConnectionString = "connection_string"
PostgresTable = "table"
PostgresHost = "host"
PostgresPort = "port"
PostgresUsername = "username"
PostgresPassword = "password"
PostgresDatabase = "database"
PostgresQueueDir = "queue_dir"
PostgresQueueLimit = "queue_limit"
EnvPostgresState = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_STATE"
EnvPostgresFormat = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_FORMAT"
EnvPostgresConnectionString = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_CONNECTION_STRING"
EnvPostgresTable = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_TABLE"
EnvPostgresHost = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_HOST"
EnvPostgresPort = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_PORT"
EnvPostgresUsername = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_USERNAME"
EnvPostgresPassword = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_PASSWORD"
EnvPostgresDatabase = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_DATABASE"
EnvPostgresQueueDir = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_QUEUE_DIR"
EnvPostgresQueueLimit = "MINIO_NOTIFY_POSTGRES_QUEUE_LIMIT"
)
// PostgreSQLArgs - PostgreSQL target arguments.
type PostgreSQLArgs struct {
Enable bool `json:"enable"`
Format string `json:"format"`
ConnectionString string `json:"connectionString"`
Table string `json:"table"`
Host xnet.Host `json:"host"` // default: localhost
Port string `json:"port"` // default: 5432
User string `json:"user"` // default: user running minio
Password string `json:"password"` // default: no password
Database string `json:"database"` // default: same as user
QueueDir string `json:"queueDir"`
QueueLimit uint64 `json:"queueLimit"`
}
// Validate PostgreSQLArgs fields
func (p PostgreSQLArgs) Validate() error {
if !p.Enable {
return nil
}
if p.Table == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty table name")
}
if p.Format != "" {
f := strings.ToLower(p.Format)
if f != event.NamespaceFormat && f != event.AccessFormat {
return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized format value")
}
}
if p.ConnectionString != "" {
// No pq API doesn't help to validate connection string
// prior connection, so no validation for now.
} else {
// Some fields need to be specified when ConnectionString is unspecified
if p.Port == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("unspecified port")
}
if _, err := strconv.Atoi(p.Port); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid port")
}
if p.Database == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("database unspecified")
}
}
if p.QueueDir != "" {
if !filepath.IsAbs(p.QueueDir) {
return errors.New("queueDir path should be absolute")
}
}
if p.QueueLimit > 10000 {
return errors.New("queueLimit should not exceed 10000")
}
return nil
}
// PostgreSQLTarget - PostgreSQL target.
type PostgreSQLTarget struct {
id event.TargetID
args PostgreSQLArgs
updateStmt *sql.Stmt
deleteStmt *sql.Stmt
insertStmt *sql.Stmt
db *sql.DB
store Store
firstPing bool
}
// ID - returns target ID.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) ID() event.TargetID {
return target.id
}
// Save - saves the events to the store if questore is configured, which will be replayed when the PostgreSQL connection is active.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Save(eventData event.Event) error {
if target.store != nil {
return target.store.Put(eventData)
}
if err := target.db.Ping(); err != nil {
if IsConnErr(err) {
return errNotConnected
}
return err
}
return target.send(eventData)
}
// IsConnErr - To detect a connection error.
func IsConnErr(err error) bool {
return IsConnRefusedErr(err) || err.Error() == "sql: database is closed" || err.Error() == "sql: statement is closed" || err.Error() == "invalid connection"
}
// send - sends an event to the PostgreSQL.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) send(eventData event.Event) error {
if target.args.Format == event.NamespaceFormat {
objectName, err := url.QueryUnescape(eventData.S3.Object.Key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key := eventData.S3.Bucket.Name + "/" + objectName
if eventData.EventName == event.ObjectRemovedDelete {
_, err = target.deleteStmt.Exec(key)
} else {
var data []byte
if data, err = json.Marshal(struct{ Records []event.Event }{[]event.Event{eventData}}); err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = target.updateStmt.Exec(key, data)
}
return err
}
if target.args.Format == event.AccessFormat {
eventTime, err := time.Parse(event.AMZTimeFormat, eventData.EventTime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data, err := json.Marshal(struct{ Records []event.Event }{[]event.Event{eventData}})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = target.insertStmt.Exec(eventTime, data); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Send - reads an event from store and sends it to PostgreSQL.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Send(eventKey string) error {
if err := target.db.Ping(); err != nil {
if IsConnErr(err) {
return errNotConnected
}
return err
}
if !target.firstPing {
if err := target.executeStmts(); err != nil {
if IsConnErr(err) {
return errNotConnected
}
return err
}
}
eventData, eErr := target.store.Get(eventKey)
if eErr != nil {
// The last event key in a successful batch will be sent in the channel atmost once by the replayEvents()
// Such events will not exist and wouldve been already been sent successfully.
if os.IsNotExist(eErr) {
return nil
}
return eErr
}
if err := target.send(eventData); err != nil {
if IsConnErr(err) {
return errNotConnected
}
return err
}
// Delete the event from store.
return target.store.Del(eventKey)
}
// Close - closes underneath connections to PostgreSQL database.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Close() error {
if target.updateStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.updateStmt.Close()
}
if target.deleteStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.deleteStmt.Close()
}
if target.insertStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.insertStmt.Close()
}
return target.db.Close()
}
// Executes the table creation statements.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) executeStmts() error {
_, err := target.db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(psqlTableExists, target.args.Table))
if err != nil {
createStmt := psqlCreateNamespaceTable
if target.args.Format == event.AccessFormat {
createStmt = psqlCreateAccessTable
}
if _, dbErr := target.db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(createStmt, target.args.Table)); dbErr != nil {
return dbErr
}
}
switch target.args.Format {
case event.NamespaceFormat:
// insert or update statement
if target.updateStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlUpdateRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
return err
}
// delete statement
if target.deleteStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlDeleteRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
return err
}
case event.AccessFormat:
// insert statement
if target.insertStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlInsertRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// NewPostgreSQLTarget - creates new PostgreSQL target.
func NewPostgreSQLTarget(id string, args PostgreSQLArgs, doneCh <-chan struct{}, loggerOnce func(ctx context.Context, err error, id interface{}, kind ...interface{})) (*PostgreSQLTarget, error) {
var firstPing bool
params := []string{args.ConnectionString}
if !args.Host.IsEmpty() {
params = append(params, "host="+args.Host.String())
}
if args.Port != "" {
params = append(params, "port="+args.Port)
}
if args.User != "" {
params = append(params, "user="+args.User)
}
if args.Password != "" {
params = append(params, "password="+args.Password)
}
if args.Database != "" {
params = append(params, "dbname="+args.Database)
}
connStr := strings.Join(params, " ")
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", connStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var store Store
if args.QueueDir != "" {
queueDir := filepath.Join(args.QueueDir, storePrefix+"-postgresql-"+id)
store = NewQueueStore(queueDir, args.QueueLimit)
if oErr := store.Open(); oErr != nil {
return nil, oErr
}
}
target := &PostgreSQLTarget{
id: event.TargetID{ID: id, Name: "postgresql"},
args: args,
db: db,
store: store,
firstPing: firstPing,
}
err = target.db.Ping()
if err != nil {
if target.store == nil || !(IsConnRefusedErr(err) || IsConnResetErr(err)) {
return nil, err
}
} else {
if err = target.executeStmts(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
target.firstPing = true
}
if target.store != nil {
// Replays the events from the store.
eventKeyCh := replayEvents(target.store, doneCh, loggerOnce, target.ID())
// Start replaying events from the store.
go sendEvents(target, eventKeyCh, doneCh, loggerOnce)
}
return target, nil
}