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package oss
import (
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"hash"
"hash/crc64"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strconv"
)
//
// DownloadFile 分片下载文件
//
// objectKey object key。
// filePath 本地文件。objectKey下载到文件。
// partSize 本次上传文件片的大小,字节数。比如100 * 1024为每片100KB。
// options Object的属性限制项。详见GetObject。
//
// error 操作成功error为nil,非nil为错误信息。
//
func (bucket Bucket) DownloadFile(objectKey, filePath string, partSize int64, options ...Option) error {
if partSize < 1 {
return errors.New("oss: part size smaller than 1")
}
cpConf, err := getCpConfig(options, filePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
uRange, err := getRangeConfig(options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
routines := getRoutines(options)
if cpConf.IsEnable {
return bucket.downloadFileWithCp(objectKey, filePath, partSize, options, cpConf.FilePath, routines, uRange)
}
return bucket.downloadFile(objectKey, filePath, partSize, options, routines, uRange)
}
// 获取下载范围
func getRangeConfig(options []Option) (*unpackedRange, error) {
rangeOpt, err := findOption(options, HTTPHeaderRange, nil)
if err != nil || rangeOpt == nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseRange(rangeOpt.(string))
}
// ----- 并发无断点的下载 -----
// 工作协程参数
type downloadWorkerArg struct {
bucket *Bucket
key string
filePath string
options []Option
hook downloadPartHook
enableCRC bool
}
// Hook用于测试
type downloadPartHook func(part downloadPart) error
var downloadPartHooker downloadPartHook = defaultDownloadPartHook
func defaultDownloadPartHook(part downloadPart) error {
return nil
}
// 默认ProgressListener,屏蔽GetObject的Options中ProgressListener
type defaultDownloadProgressListener struct {
}
// ProgressChanged 静默处理
func (listener *defaultDownloadProgressListener) ProgressChanged(event *ProgressEvent) {
}
// 工作协程
func downloadWorker(id int, arg downloadWorkerArg, jobs <-chan downloadPart, results chan<- downloadPart, failed chan<- error, die <-chan bool) {
for part := range jobs {
if err := arg.hook(part); err != nil {
failed <- err
break
}
// resolve options
r := Range(part.Start, part.End)
p := Progress(&defaultDownloadProgressListener{})
opts := make([]Option, len(arg.options)+2)
// append orderly, can not be reversed!
opts = append(opts, arg.options...)
opts = append(opts, r, p)
rd, err := arg.bucket.GetObject(arg.key, opts...)
if err != nil {
failed <- err
break
}
defer rd.Close()
var crcCalc hash.Hash64
if arg.enableCRC {
crcCalc = crc64.New(crcTable())
contentLen := part.End - part.Start + 1
rd = ioutil.NopCloser(TeeReader(rd, crcCalc, contentLen, nil, nil))
}
defer rd.Close()
select {
case <-die:
return
default:
}
fd, err := os.OpenFile(arg.filePath, os.O_WRONLY, FilePermMode)
if err != nil {
failed <- err
break
}
_, err = fd.Seek(part.Start-part.Offset, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
fd.Close()
failed <- err
break
}
_, err = io.Copy(fd, rd)
if err != nil {
fd.Close()
failed <- err
break
}
if arg.enableCRC {
part.CRC64 = crcCalc.Sum64()
}
fd.Close()
results <- part
}
}
// 调度协程
func downloadScheduler(jobs chan downloadPart, parts []downloadPart) {
for _, part := range parts {
jobs <- part
}
close(jobs)
}
// 下载片
type downloadPart struct {
Index int // 片序号,从0开始编号
Start int64 // 片起始位置
End int64 // 片结束位置
Offset int64 // 文件中的偏移位置
CRC64 uint64 // 片的校验值
}
// 文件分片
func getDownloadParts(bucket *Bucket, objectKey string, partSize int64, uRange *unpackedRange) ([]downloadPart, bool, uint64, error) {
meta, err := bucket.GetObjectDetailedMeta(objectKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, 0, err
}
parts := []downloadPart{}
objectSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(meta.Get(HTTPHeaderContentLength), 10, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, 0, err
}
enableCRC := false
crcVal := (uint64)(0)
if bucket.getConfig().IsEnableCRC && meta.Get(HTTPHeaderOssCRC64) != "" {
if uRange == nil || (!uRange.hasStart && !uRange.hasEnd) {
enableCRC = true
crcVal, _ = strconv.ParseUint(meta.Get(HTTPHeaderOssCRC64), 10, 0)
}
}
part := downloadPart{}
i := 0
start, end := adjustRange(uRange, objectSize)
for offset := start; offset < end; offset += partSize {
part.Index = i
part.Start = offset
part.End = GetPartEnd(offset, end, partSize)
part.Offset = start
part.CRC64 = 0
parts = append(parts, part)
i++
}
return parts, enableCRC, crcVal, nil
}
// 文件大小
func getObjectBytes(parts []downloadPart) int64 {
var ob int64
for _, part := range parts {
ob += (part.End - part.Start + 1)
}
return ob
}
// 计算连续分片总的CRC
func combineCRCInParts(dps []downloadPart) uint64 {
if dps == nil || len(dps) == 0 {
return 0
}
crc := dps[0].CRC64
for i := 1; i < len(dps); i++ {
crc = CRC64Combine(crc, dps[i].CRC64, (uint64)(dps[i].End-dps[i].Start+1))
}
return crc
}
// 并发无断点续传的下载
func (bucket Bucket) downloadFile(objectKey, filePath string, partSize int64, options []Option, routines int, uRange *unpackedRange) error {
tempFilePath := filePath + TempFileSuffix
listener := getProgressListener(options)
// 如果文件不存在则创建,存在不清空,下载分片会重写文件内容
fd, err := os.OpenFile(tempFilePath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, FilePermMode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fd.Close()
// 分割文件
parts, enableCRC, expectedCRC, err := getDownloadParts(&bucket, objectKey, partSize, uRange)
if err != nil {
return err
}
jobs := make(chan downloadPart, len(parts))
results := make(chan downloadPart, len(parts))
failed := make(chan error)
die := make(chan bool)
var completedBytes int64
totalBytes := getObjectBytes(parts)
event := newProgressEvent(TransferStartedEvent, 0, totalBytes)
publishProgress(listener, event)
// 启动工作协程
arg := downloadWorkerArg{&bucket, objectKey, tempFilePath, options, downloadPartHooker, enableCRC}
for w := 1; w <= routines; w++ {
go downloadWorker(w, arg, jobs, results, failed, die)
}
// 并发上传分片
go downloadScheduler(jobs, parts)
// 等待分片下载完成
completed := 0
for completed < len(parts) {
select {
case part := <-results:
completed++
completedBytes += (part.End - part.Start + 1)
parts[part.Index].CRC64 = part.CRC64
event = newProgressEvent(TransferDataEvent, completedBytes, totalBytes)
publishProgress(listener, event)
case err := <-failed:
close(die)
event = newProgressEvent(TransferFailedEvent, completedBytes, totalBytes)
publishProgress(listener, event)
return err
}
if completed >= len(parts) {
break
}
}
event = newProgressEvent(TransferCompletedEvent, completedBytes, totalBytes)
publishProgress(listener, event)
if enableCRC {
actualCRC := combineCRCInParts(parts)
err = checkDownloadCRC(actualCRC, expectedCRC)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return os.Rename(tempFilePath, filePath)
}
// ----- 并发有断点的下载 -----
const downloadCpMagic = "92611BED-89E2-46B6-89E5-72F273D4B0A3"
type downloadCheckpoint struct {
Magic string // magic
MD5 string // cp内容的MD5
FilePath string // 本地文件
Object string // key
ObjStat objectStat // 文件状态
Parts []downloadPart // 全部分片
PartStat []bool // 分片下载是否完成
Start int64 // 起点
End int64 // 终点
enableCRC bool // 是否有CRC校验
CRC uint64 // CRC校验值
}
type objectStat struct {
Size int64 // 大小
LastModified string // 最后修改时间
Etag string // etag
}
// CP数据是否有效,CP有效且Object没有更新时有效
func (cp downloadCheckpoint) isValid(bucket *Bucket, objectKey string, uRange *unpackedRange) (bool, error) {
// 比较CP的Magic及MD5
cpb := cp
cpb.MD5 = ""
js, _ := json.Marshal(cpb)
sum := md5.Sum(js)
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sum[:])
if cp.Magic != downloadCpMagic || b64 != cp.MD5 {
return false, nil
}
// 确认object没有更新
meta, err := bucket.GetObjectDetailedMeta(objectKey)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
objectSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(meta.Get(HTTPHeaderContentLength), 10, 0)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// 比较Object的大小/最后修改时间/etag
if cp.ObjStat.Size != objectSize ||
cp.ObjStat.LastModified != meta.Get(HTTPHeaderLastModified) ||
cp.ObjStat.Etag != meta.Get(HTTPHeaderEtag) {
return false, nil
}
// 确认下载范围是否变化
if uRange != nil {
start, end := adjustRange(uRange, objectSize)
if start != cp.Start || end != cp.End {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
}
// 从文件中load
func (cp *downloadCheckpoint) load(filePath string) error {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(contents, cp)
return err
}
// dump到文件
func (cp *downloadCheckpoint) dump(filePath string) error {
bcp := *cp
// 计算MD5
bcp.MD5 = ""
js, err := json.Marshal(bcp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sum := md5.Sum(js)
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sum[:])
bcp.MD5 = b64
// 序列化
js, err = json.Marshal(bcp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// dump
return ioutil.WriteFile(filePath, js, FilePermMode)
}
// 未完成的分片
func (cp downloadCheckpoint) todoParts() []downloadPart {
dps := []downloadPart{}
for i, ps := range cp.PartStat {
if !ps {
dps = append(dps, cp.Parts[i])
}
}
return dps
}
// 完成的字节数
func (cp downloadCheckpoint) getCompletedBytes() int64 {
var completedBytes int64
for i, part := range cp.Parts {
if cp.PartStat[i] {
completedBytes += (part.End - part.Start + 1)
}
}
return completedBytes
}
// 初始化下载任务
func (cp *downloadCheckpoint) prepare(bucket *Bucket, objectKey, filePath string, partSize int64, uRange *unpackedRange) error {
// cp
cp.Magic = downloadCpMagic
cp.FilePath = filePath
cp.Object = objectKey
// object
meta, err := bucket.GetObjectDetailedMeta(objectKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
objectSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(meta.Get(HTTPHeaderContentLength), 10, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cp.ObjStat.Size = objectSize
cp.ObjStat.LastModified = meta.Get(HTTPHeaderLastModified)
cp.ObjStat.Etag = meta.Get(HTTPHeaderEtag)
// parts
cp.Parts, cp.enableCRC, cp.CRC, err = getDownloadParts(bucket, objectKey, partSize, uRange)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cp.PartStat = make([]bool, len(cp.Parts))
for i := range cp.PartStat {
cp.PartStat[i] = false
}
return nil
}
func (cp *downloadCheckpoint) complete(cpFilePath, downFilepath string) error {
os.Remove(cpFilePath)
return os.Rename(downFilepath, cp.FilePath)
}
// 并发带断点的下载
func (bucket Bucket) downloadFileWithCp(objectKey, filePath string, partSize int64, options []Option, cpFilePath string, routines int, uRange *unpackedRange) error {
tempFilePath := filePath + TempFileSuffix
listener := getProgressListener(options)
// LOAD CP数据
dcp := downloadCheckpoint{}
err := dcp.load(cpFilePath)
if err != nil {
os.Remove(cpFilePath)
}
// LOAD出错或数据无效重新初始化下载
valid, err := dcp.isValid(&bucket, objectKey, uRange)
if err != nil || !valid {
if err = dcp.prepare(&bucket, objectKey, filePath, partSize, uRange); err != nil {
return err
}
os.Remove(cpFilePath)
}
// 如果文件不存在则创建,存在不清空,下载分片会重写文件内容
fd, err := os.OpenFile(tempFilePath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, FilePermMode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fd.Close()
// 未完成的分片
parts := dcp.todoParts()
jobs := make(chan downloadPart, len(parts))
results := make(chan downloadPart, len(parts))
failed := make(chan error)
die := make(chan bool)
completedBytes := dcp.getCompletedBytes()
event := newProgressEvent(TransferStartedEvent, completedBytes, dcp.ObjStat.Size)
publishProgress(listener, event)
// 启动工作协程
arg := downloadWorkerArg{&bucket, objectKey, tempFilePath, options, downloadPartHooker, dcp.enableCRC}
for w := 1; w <= routines; w++ {
go downloadWorker(w, arg, jobs, results, failed, die)
}
// 并发下载分片
go downloadScheduler(jobs, parts)
// 等待分片下载完成
completed := 0
for completed < len(parts) {
select {
case part := <-results:
completed++
dcp.PartStat[part.Index] = true
dcp.Parts[part.Index].CRC64 = part.CRC64
dcp.dump(cpFilePath)
completedBytes += (part.End - part.Start + 1)
event = newProgressEvent(TransferDataEvent, completedBytes, dcp.ObjStat.Size)
publishProgress(listener, event)
case err := <-failed:
close(die)
event = newProgressEvent(TransferFailedEvent, completedBytes, dcp.ObjStat.Size)
publishProgress(listener, event)
return err
}
if completed >= len(parts) {
break
}
}
event = newProgressEvent(TransferCompletedEvent, completedBytes, dcp.ObjStat.Size)
publishProgress(listener, event)
if dcp.enableCRC {
actualCRC := combineCRCInParts(dcp.Parts)
err = checkDownloadCRC(actualCRC, dcp.CRC)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return dcp.complete(cpFilePath, tempFilePath)
}