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README.md

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Minio Bucket Notification Guide

Changes in a bucket, such as object uploads and removal, can be monitored using bucket event notification mechanism and can be published to the following targets:

Notification Targets
`AMQP`
`Elasticsearch`
`Redis`
`NATS`
`PostgreSQL`
`Apache Kafka`
`Webhooks`

Prerequisites

Install and configure Minio Server from here.
Install and configure Minio Client from here.

Publish Minio events via AMQP

Install RabbitMQ from here.

Step 1: Add AMQP endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the AMQP configuration block in config.json as follows:

"amqp": {
    "1": {
	"enable": true,
	"url": "amqp://myuser:mypassword@localhost:5672",
	"exchange": "bucketevents",
	"routingKey": "bucketlogs",
	"exchangeType": "fanout",
	"mandatory": false,
	"immediate": false,
	"durable": false,
	"internal": false,
	"noWait": false,
	"autoDeleted": false
    }
}

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. Minio supports all the exchanges available in RabbitMQ. For this setup, we are using fanout exchange.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:amqp. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:amqp --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:amqp s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on RabbitMQ

The python program below waits on the queue exchange bucketevents and prints event notifications on the console. We use Pika Python Client library to do this.

#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
        host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()

channel.exchange_declare(exchange='bucketevents',
                         type='fanout')

result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=False)
queue_name = result.method.queue

channel.queue_bind(exchange='bucketevents',
                   queue=queue_name)

print(' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')

def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    print(" [x] %r" % body)

channel.basic_consume(callback,
                      queue=queue_name,
                      no_ack=False)

channel.start_consuming()

Execute this example python program to watch for RabbitMQ events on the console.

python rabbit.py

Open another terminal and upload a JPEG image into images bucket.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

You should receive the following event notification via RabbitMQ once the upload completes.

python rabbit.py
‘{“Records”:[{“eventVersion”:”2.0",”eventSource”:”aws:s3",”awsRegion”:”us-east-1",”eventTime”:”2016–09–08T22:34:38.226Z”,”eventName”:”s3:ObjectCreated:Put”,”userIdentity”:{“principalId”:”minio”},”requestParameters”:{“sourceIPAddress”:”10.1.10.150:44576"},”responseElements”:{},”s3":{“s3SchemaVersion”:”1.0",”configurationId”:”Config”,”bucket”:{“name”:”images”,”ownerIdentity”:{“principalId”:”minio”},”arn”:”arn:aws:s3:::images”},”object”:{“key”:”myphoto.jpg”,”size”:200436,”sequencer”:”147279EAF9F40933"}}}],”level”:”info”,”msg”:””,”time”:”2016–09–08T15:34:38–07:00"}\n

Publish Minio events via Elasticsearch

Install Elasticsearch 2.4 from here.

Recipe steps

Step 1: Add Elasticsearch endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the Elasticsearch configuration block in config.json as follows:

"elasticsearch": {
    "1": {
        "enable": true,
        "url": "http://127.0.0.1:9200",
        "index": "bucketevents"
    }
},

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. bucketevents is the index used by Elasticsearch.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted from images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:elasticsearch. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:elasticsearch --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:elasticsearch s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on Elasticsearch

Upload a JPEG image into images bucket, this is the bucket which has been configured for event notification.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

Run curl to see new index name bucketevents in your Elasticsearch setup.

curl -XGET '127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices?v'
health status index pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open   bucketevents  5   1          1            0      7.8kb          7.8kb

Use curl to view contents of bucketevents index.

curl -XGET '127.0.0.1:9200/bucketevents/_search?pretty=1'
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [ {
      "_index" : "bucketevents",
      "_type" : "event",
      "_id" : "AVcRVOlwe-uNB1tfj6bx",
      "_score" : 1.0,
      "_source" : {
        "Records" : [ {
          "eventVersion" : "2.0",
          "eventSource" : "aws:s3",
          "awsRegion" : "us-east-1",
          "eventTime" : "2016-09-09T23:42:39.977Z",
          "eventName" : "s3:ObjectCreated:Put",
          "userIdentity" : {
            "principalId" : "minio"
          },
          "requestParameters" : {
            "sourceIPAddress" : "10.1.10.150:52140"
          },
          "responseElements" : { },
          "s3" : {
            "s3SchemaVersion" : "1.0",
            "configurationId" : "Config",
            "bucket" : {
              "name" : "images",
              "ownerIdentity" : {
                "principalId" : "minio"
              },
              "arn" : "arn:aws:s3:::images"
            },
            "object" : {
              "key" : "myphoto.jpg",
              "size" : 200436,
              "sequencer" : "1472CC35E6971AF3"
            }
          }
        } ]
      }
    } ]
  }
}

curl output above states that an Elasticsearch index has been successfully created with notification contents.

Publish Minio events via Redis

Install Redis from here.

Step 1: Add Redis endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the Redis configuration block in config.json as follows:

"redis": {
    "1": {
	"enable": true,
	"address": "127.0.0.1:6379",
	"password": "yoursecret",
	"key": "bucketevents"
    }
}

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. bucketevents is the key used by Redis in this example.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted from images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:redis. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:redis --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:redis s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on Redis

Redis comes with a handy command line interface redis-cli to print all notifications on the console.

redis-cli -a yoursecret

Open another terminal and upload a JPEG image into images bucket.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

redis-cli prints event notification to the console.

redis-cli -a yoursecret
127.0.0.1:6379> monitor
OK
1474321638.556108 [0 127.0.0.1:40190] "AUTH" "yoursecret"
1474321638.556477 [0 127.0.0.1:40190] "RPUSH" "bucketevents" "{\"Records\":[{\"eventVersion\":\"2.0\",\"eventSource\":\"aws:s3\",\"awsRegion\":\"us-east-1\",\"eventTime\":\"2016-09-19T21:47:18.555Z\",\"eventName\":\"s3:ObjectCreated:Put\",\"userIdentity\":{\"principalId\":\"minio\"},\"requestParameters\":{\"sourceIPAddress\":\"[::1]:39250\"},\"responseElements\":{},\"s3\":{\"s3SchemaVersion\":\"1.0\",\"configurationId\":\"Config\",\"bucket\":{\"name\":\"images\",\"ownerIdentity\":{\"principalId\":\"minio\"},\"arn\":\"arn:aws:s3:::images\"},\"object\":{\"key\":\"myphoto.jpg\",\"size\":23745,\"sequencer\":\"1475D7B80ECBD853\"}}}],\"level\":\"info\",\"msg\":\"\",\"time\":\"2016-09-19T14:47:18-07:00\"}\n"

Publish Minio events via NATS

Install NATS from here.

Step 1: Add NATS endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the NATS configuration block in config.json as follows:

"nats": {
    "1": {
        "enable": true,
        "address": "0.0.0.0:4222",
        "subject": "bucketevents",
        "username": "yourusername",
        "password": "yoursecret",
        "token": "",
        "secure": false,
        "pingInterval": 0
    }
},

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. bucketevents is the subject used by NATS in this example.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted from images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:nats. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:nats --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:nats s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on NATS

Using this program below we can log the bucket notification added to NATS.

package main

// Import Go and NATS packages
import (
	"log"
	"runtime"

	"github.com/nats-io/nats"
)

func main() {

	// Create server connection
	natsConnection, _ := nats.Connect("nats://yourusername:yoursecret@localhost:4222")
	log.Println("Connected")

	// Subscribe to subject
	log.Printf("Subscribing to subject 'bucketevents'\n")
	natsConnection.Subscribe("bucketevents", func(msg *nats.Msg) {

		// Handle the message
		log.Printf("Received message '%s\n", string(msg.Data)+"'")
	})

	// Keep the connection alive
	runtime.Goexit()
}

go run nats.go
2016/10/12 06:39:18 Connected
2016/10/12 06:39:18 Subscribing to subject 'bucketevents'

Open another terminal and upload a JPEG image into images bucket.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

The example nats.go program prints event notification to console.

go run nats.go
2016/10/12 06:51:26 Connected
2016/10/12 06:51:26 Subscribing to subject 'bucketevents'
2016/10/12 06:51:33 Received message '{"EventType":"s3:ObjectCreated:Put","Key":"images/myphoto.jpg","Records":[{"eventVersion":"2.0","eventSource":"aws:s3","awsRegion":"us-east-1","eventTime":"2016-10-12T13:51:33Z","eventName":"s3:ObjectCreated:Put","userIdentity":{"principalId":"minio"},"requestParameters":{"sourceIPAddress":"[::1]:57106"},"responseElements":{},"s3":{"s3SchemaVersion":"1.0","configurationId":"Config","bucket":{"name":"images","ownerIdentity":{"principalId":"minio"},"arn":"arn:aws:s3:::images"},"object":{"key":"myphoto.jpg","size":56060,"eTag":"1d97bf45ecb37f7a7b699418070df08f","sequencer":"147CCD1AE054BFD0"}}}],"level":"info","msg":"","time":"2016-10-12T06:51:33-07:00"}

Publish Minio events via PostgreSQL

Install PostgreSQL from here.

Step 1: Add PostgreSQL endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the PostgreSQL configuration block in config.json as follows:

"postgresql": {
    "1": {
        "enable": true,
        "connectionString": "",
        "table": "bucketevents",
        "host": "127.0.0.1",
        "port": "5432",
        "user": "postgres",
        "password": "mypassword",
        "database": "bucketevents_db"
    }
}

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. bucketevents is the database table used by PostgreSQL in this example.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted from images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:postgresql. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:postgresql --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:postgresql s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on PostgreSQL

Open another terminal and upload a JPEG image into images bucket.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

Open PostgreSQL terminal to list the saved event notification logs.

bucketevents_db=# select * from bucketevents;

key         |                      value
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 images/myphoto.jpg | {"Records": [{"s3": {"bucket": {"arn": "arn:aws:s3:::images", "name": "images", "ownerIdentity": {"principalId": "minio"}}, "object": {"key": "myphoto.jpg", "eTag": "1d97bf45ecb37f7a7b699418070df08f", "size": 56060, "sequencer": "147CE57C70B31931"}, "configurationId": "Config", "s3SchemaVersion": "1.0"}, "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "eventName": "s3:ObjectCreated:Put", "eventTime": "2016-10-12T21:18:20Z", "eventSource": "aws:s3", "eventVersion": "2.0", "userIdentity": {"principalId": "minio"}, "responseElements": {}, "requestParameters": {"sourceIPAddress": "[::1]:39706"}}]}
(1 row)

Publish Minio events via kafka

Install kafka from here.

Step 1: Add kafka endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the kafka configuration block in config.json as follows:

"kafka": {
    "1": {
        "enable": true,
        "brokers": ["localhost:9092"],
        "topic": "bucketevents"
    }
}

Restart Minio server to reflect config changes. bucketevents is the topic used by kafka in this example.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded or deleted from images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:kafka. To understand more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc events add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:kafka --suffix .jpg
mc events list myminio/images
arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:kafka s3:ObjectCreated:*,s3:ObjectRemoved:* Filter: suffix=”.jpg”

Step 3: Test on kafka

We used kafkacat to print all notifications on the console.

kafkacat -b localhost:9092 -t bucketevents

Open another terminal and upload a JPEG image into images bucket.

mc cp myphoto.jpg myminio/images

kafkacat prints the event notification to the console.

kafkacat -b localhost:9092 -t bucketevents
{"EventType":"s3:ObjectCreated:Put","Key":"images/myphoto.jpg","Records":[{"eventVersion":"2.0","eventSource":"aws:s3","awsRegion":"us-east-1","eventTime":"2017-01-31T10:01:51Z","eventName":"s3:ObjectCreated:Put","userIdentity":{"principalId":"88QR09S7IOT4X1IBAQ9B"},"requestParameters":{"sourceIPAddress":"192.173.5.2:57904"},"responseElements":{"x-amz-request-id":"149ED2FD25589220","x-minio-origin-endpoint":"http://192.173.5.2:9000"},"s3":{"s3SchemaVersion":"1.0","configurationId":"Config","bucket":{"name":"images","ownerIdentity":{"principalId":"88QR09S7IOT4X1IBAQ9B"},"arn":"arn:aws:s3:::images"},"object":{"key":"myphoto.jpg","size":541596,"eTag":"04451d05b4faf4d62f3d538156115e2a","sequencer":"149ED2FD25589220"}}}],"level":"info","msg":"","time":"2017-01-31T15:31:51+05:30"}

Publish Minio events via Webhooks

Webhooks are a way to receive information when it happens, rather than continually polling for that data.

Step 1: Add Webhook endpoint to Minio

The default location of Minio server configuration file is ~/.minio/config.json. Update the Webhook configuration block in config.json as follows

"webhook": {
  "1": {
    "enable": true,
    "endpoint": "http://localhost:3000/"
}

Here the endpoint is the server listening for webhook notifications. Save the file and restart the Minio server for changes to take effect. Note that the endpoint needs to be live and reachable when you restart your Minio server.

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

We will enable bucket event notification to trigger whenever a JPEG image is uploaded to images bucket on myminio server. Here ARN value is arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:webhook. To learn more about ARN please follow AWS ARN documentation.

mc mb myminio/images
mc mb myminio/images-thumbnail
mc events add myminio/images arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:webhook — events put — suffix .jpg

Check if event notification is successfully configured by

mc events list myminio/images

You should get a response like this

arn:minio:sqs:us-east-1:1:webhook   s3:ObjectCreated:*   Filter: suffix=".jpg"

Step 3: Test with Thumbnailer

We used Thumbnailer to listen for Minio notifications when a new JPEG file is uploaded (HTTP PUT). Triggered by a notification, Thumbnailer uploads a thumbnail of new image to Minio server. To start with, download and install Thumbnailer.

git clone https://github.com/minio/thumbnailer/
npm install

Then open the Thumbnailer config file at config/webhook.json and add the configuration for your Minio server and then start Thumbnailer by

NODE_ENV=webhook node thumbnail-webhook.js

Thumbnailer starts running at http://localhost:3000/. Next, configure the Minio server to send notifications to this URL (as mentioned in step 1) and use mc to set up bucket notifications (as mentioned in step 2). Then upload a JPEG image to Minio server by

mc cp ~/images.jpg myminio/images
.../images.jpg:  8.31 KB / 8.31 KB ┃▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓┃ 100.00% 59.42 KB/s 0s

Wait a few moments, then check the bucket’s contents with mc ls — you will see a thumbnail appear.

mc ls myminio/images-thumbnail
[2017-02-08 11:39:40 IST]   992B images-thumbnail.jpg

NOTE If you are running distributed Minio, modify ~/.minio/config.json on all the nodes with your bucket event notification backend configuration.

README.md Unescape Escape

Minio Bucket Notification Guide

Prerequisites

Publish Minio events via AMQP

Step 1: Add AMQP endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on RabbitMQ

Publish Minio events via Elasticsearch

Recipe steps

Step 1: Add Elasticsearch endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on Elasticsearch

Publish Minio events via Redis

Step 1: Add Redis endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on Redis

Publish Minio events via NATS

Step 1: Add NATS endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on NATS

Publish Minio events via PostgreSQL

Step 1: Add PostgreSQL endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on PostgreSQL

Publish Minio events via kafka

Step 1: Add kafka endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test on kafka

Publish Minio events via Webhooks

Step 1: Add Webhook endpoint to Minio

Step 2: Enable bucket notification using Minio client

Step 3: Test with Thumbnailer

README.md

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