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minio/cmd/xl-storage-format-v1.go

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6.4 KiB

/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2020 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"time"
jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
)
// XL constants.
const (
// XL metadata file carries per object metadata.
xlStorageFormatFileV1 = "xl.json"
)
// Valid - tells us if the format is sane by validating
// format version and erasure coding information.
func (m *xlMetaV1Object) valid() bool {
return isXLMetaFormatValid(m.Version, m.Format) &&
isXLMetaErasureInfoValid(m.Erasure.DataBlocks, m.Erasure.ParityBlocks)
}
// Verifies if the backend format metadata is sane by validating
// the version string and format style.
func isXLMetaFormatValid(version, format string) bool {
return ((version == xlMetaVersion101 ||
version == xlMetaVersion100) &&
format == xlMetaFormat)
}
// Verifies if the backend format metadata is sane by validating
// the ErasureInfo, i.e. data and parity blocks.
func isXLMetaErasureInfoValid(data, parity int) bool {
return ((data >= parity) && (data != 0) && (parity != 0))
}
//go:generate msgp -file=$GOFILE -unexported
// A xlMetaV1Object represents `xl.meta` metadata header.
type xlMetaV1Object struct {
Version string `json:"version"` // Version of the current `xl.meta`.
Format string `json:"format"` // Format of the current `xl.meta`.
Stat StatInfo `json:"stat"` // Stat of the current object `xl.meta`.
// Erasure coded info for the current object `xl.meta`.
Erasure ErasureInfo `json:"erasure"`
// MinIO release tag for current object `xl.meta`.
Minio struct {
Release string `json:"release"`
} `json:"minio"`
// Metadata map for current object `xl.meta`.
Meta map[string]string `json:"meta,omitempty"`
// Captures all the individual object `xl.meta`.
Parts []ObjectPartInfo `json:"parts,omitempty"`
// Dummy values used for legacy use cases.
VersionID string `json:"versionId,omitempty"`
DataDir string `json:"dataDir,omitempty"` // always points to "legacy"
}
// StatInfo - carries stat information of the object.
type StatInfo struct {
Size int64 `json:"size"` // Size of the object `xl.meta`.
ModTime time.Time `json:"modTime"` // ModTime of the object `xl.meta`.
}
// ErasureInfo holds erasure coding and bitrot related information.
type ErasureInfo struct {
// Algorithm is the string representation of erasure-coding-algorithm
Algorithm string `json:"algorithm"`
// DataBlocks is the number of data blocks for erasure-coding
DataBlocks int `json:"data"`
// ParityBlocks is the number of parity blocks for erasure-coding
ParityBlocks int `json:"parity"`
// BlockSize is the size of one erasure-coded block
BlockSize int64 `json:"blockSize"`
// Index is the index of the current disk
Index int `json:"index"`
// Distribution is the distribution of the data and parity blocks
Distribution []int `json:"distribution"`
// Checksums holds all bitrot checksums of all erasure encoded blocks
Checksums []ChecksumInfo `json:"checksum,omitempty"`
}
// BitrotAlgorithm specifies a algorithm used for bitrot protection.
type BitrotAlgorithm uint
const (
// SHA256 represents the SHA-256 hash function
SHA256 BitrotAlgorithm = 1 + iota
// HighwayHash256 represents the HighwayHash-256 hash function
HighwayHash256
// HighwayHash256S represents the Streaming HighwayHash-256 hash function
HighwayHash256S
// BLAKE2b512 represents the BLAKE2b-512 hash function
BLAKE2b512
)
// DefaultBitrotAlgorithm is the default algorithm used for bitrot protection.
const (
DefaultBitrotAlgorithm = HighwayHash256S
)
// ObjectPartInfo Info of each part kept in the multipart metadata
// file after CompleteMultipartUpload() is called.
type ObjectPartInfo struct {
ETag string `json:"etag,omitempty"`
Number int `json:"number"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
ActualSize int64 `json:"actualSize"`
}
// ChecksumInfo - carries checksums of individual scattered parts per disk.
type ChecksumInfo struct {
PartNumber int
Algorithm BitrotAlgorithm
Hash []byte
}
type checksumInfoJSON struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Algorithm string `json:"algorithm"`
Hash string `json:"hash,omitempty"`
}
// MarshalJSON marshals the ChecksumInfo struct
func (c ChecksumInfo) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
info := checksumInfoJSON{
Name: fmt.Sprintf("part.%d", c.PartNumber),
Algorithm: c.Algorithm.String(),
Hash: hex.EncodeToString(c.Hash),
}
return json.Marshal(info)
}
// UnmarshalJSON - custom checksum info unmarshaller
func (c *ChecksumInfo) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var info checksumInfoJSON
var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &info); err != nil {
return err
}
sum, err := hex.DecodeString(info.Hash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.Algorithm = BitrotAlgorithmFromString(info.Algorithm)
c.Hash = sum
if _, err = fmt.Sscanf(info.Name, "part.%d", &c.PartNumber); err != nil {
return err
}
if !c.Algorithm.Available() {
logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, errBitrotHashAlgoInvalid)
return errBitrotHashAlgoInvalid
}
return nil
}
// constant and shouldn't be changed.
const legacyDataDir = "legacy"
func (m *xlMetaV1Object) ToFileInfo(volume, path string) (FileInfo, error) {
if !m.valid() {
return FileInfo{}, errFileCorrupt
}
var transitionStatus string
if st, ok := m.Meta[ReservedMetadataPrefixLower+"transition-status"]; ok {
transitionStatus = st
}
fi := FileInfo{
Volume: volume,
Name: path,
ModTime: m.Stat.ModTime,
Size: m.Stat.Size,
Metadata: m.Meta,
Parts: m.Parts,
Erasure: m.Erasure,
VersionID: m.VersionID,
DataDir: m.DataDir,
}
if transitionStatus != "" {
fi.TransitionStatus = transitionStatus
}
return fi, nil
}
// XL metadata constants.
const (
// XL meta version.
xlMetaVersion101 = "1.0.1"
// XL meta version.
xlMetaVersion100 = "1.0.0"
// XL meta format string.
xlMetaFormat = "xl"
)