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package mgo
import (
"bytes"
"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)
// Bulk represents an operation that can be prepared with several
// orthogonal changes before being delivered to the server.
//
// Relevant documentation:
//
// http://blog.mongodb.org/post/84922794768/mongodbs-new-bulk-api
//
type Bulk struct {
c *Collection
ordered bool
actions []bulkAction
}
type bulkOp int
const (
bulkInsert bulkOp = iota + 1
bulkUpdate
bulkUpdateAll
)
type bulkAction struct {
op bulkOp
docs []interface{}
}
type bulkUpdateOp []interface{}
// BulkError holds an error returned from running a Bulk operation.
//
// TODO: This is private for the moment, until we understand exactly how
// to report these multi-errors in a useful and convenient way.
type bulkError struct {
errs []error
}
// BulkResult holds the results for a bulk operation.
type BulkResult struct {
Matched int
Modified int // Available only for MongoDB 2.6+
// Be conservative while we understand exactly how to report these
// results in a useful and convenient way, and also how to emulate
// them with prior servers.
private bool
}
func (e *bulkError) Error() string {
if len(e.errs) == 0 {
return "invalid bulkError instance: no errors"
}
if len(e.errs) == 1 {
return e.errs[0].Error()
}
msgs := make(map[string]bool)
for _, err := range e.errs {
msgs[err.Error()] = true
}
if len(msgs) == 1 {
for msg := range msgs {
return msg
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.WriteString("multiple errors in bulk operation:\n")
for msg := range msgs {
buf.WriteString(" - ")
buf.WriteString(msg)
buf.WriteByte('\n')
}
return buf.String()
}
// Bulk returns a value to prepare the execution of a bulk operation.
//
// WARNING: This API is still experimental.
//
func (c *Collection) Bulk() *Bulk {
return &Bulk{c: c, ordered: true}
}
// Unordered puts the bulk operation in unordered mode.
//
// In unordered mode the indvidual operations may be sent
// out of order, which means latter operations may proceed
// even if prior ones have failed.
func (b *Bulk) Unordered() {
b.ordered = false
}
func (b *Bulk) action(op bulkOp) *bulkAction {
if len(b.actions) > 0 && b.actions[len(b.actions)-1].op == op {
return &b.actions[len(b.actions)-1]
}
if !b.ordered {
for i := range b.actions {
if b.actions[i].op == op {
return &b.actions[i]
}
}
}
b.actions = append(b.actions, bulkAction{op: op})
return &b.actions[len(b.actions)-1]
}
// Insert queues up the provided documents for insertion.
func (b *Bulk) Insert(docs ...interface{}) {
action := b.action(bulkInsert)
action.docs = append(action.docs, docs...)
}
// Update queues up the provided pairs of updating instructions.
// The first element of each pair selects which documents must be
// updated, and the second element defines how to update it.
// Each pair matches exactly one document for updating at most.
func (b *Bulk) Update(pairs ...interface{}) {
if len(pairs)%2 != 0 {
panic("Bulk.Update requires an even number of parameters")
}
action := b.action(bulkUpdate)
for i := 0; i < len(pairs); i += 2 {
selector := pairs[i]
if selector == nil {
selector = bson.D{}
}
action.docs = append(action.docs, &updateOp{
Collection: b.c.FullName,
Selector: selector,
Update: pairs[i+1],
})
}
}
// UpdateAll queues up the provided pairs of updating instructions.
// The first element of each pair selects which documents must be
// updated, and the second element defines how to update it.
// Each pair updates all documents matching the selector.
func (b *Bulk) UpdateAll(pairs ...interface{}) {
if len(pairs)%2 != 0 {
panic("Bulk.UpdateAll requires an even number of parameters")
}
action := b.action(bulkUpdate)
for i := 0; i < len(pairs); i += 2 {
selector := pairs[i]
if selector == nil {
selector = bson.D{}
}
action.docs = append(action.docs, &updateOp{
Collection: b.c.FullName,
Selector: selector,
Update: pairs[i+1],
Flags: 2,
Multi: true,
})
}
}
// Upsert queues up the provided pairs of upserting instructions.
// The first element of each pair selects which documents must be
// updated, and the second element defines how to update it.
// Each pair matches exactly one document for updating at most.
func (b *Bulk) Upsert(pairs ...interface{}) {
if len(pairs)%2 != 0 {
panic("Bulk.Update requires an even number of parameters")
}
action := b.action(bulkUpdate)
for i := 0; i < len(pairs); i += 2 {
selector := pairs[i]
if selector == nil {
selector = bson.D{}
}
action.docs = append(action.docs, &updateOp{
Collection: b.c.FullName,
Selector: selector,
Update: pairs[i+1],
Flags: 1,
Upsert: true,
})
}
}
// Run runs all the operations queued up.
//
// If an error is reported on an unordered bulk operation, the error value may
// be an aggregation of all issues observed. As an exception to that, Insert
// operations running on MongoDB versions prior to 2.6 will report the last
// error only due to a limitation in the wire protocol.
func (b *Bulk) Run() (*BulkResult, error) {
var result BulkResult
var berr bulkError
var failed bool
for i := range b.actions {
action := &b.actions[i]
var ok bool
switch action.op {
case bulkInsert:
ok = b.runInsert(action, &result, &berr)
case bulkUpdate:
ok = b.runUpdate(action, &result, &berr)
default:
panic("unknown bulk operation")
}
if !ok {
failed = true
if b.ordered {
break
}
}
}
if failed {
return nil, &berr
}
return &result, nil
}
func (b *Bulk) runInsert(action *bulkAction, result *BulkResult, berr *bulkError) bool {
op := &insertOp{b.c.FullName, action.docs, 0}
if !b.ordered {
op.flags = 1 // ContinueOnError
}
lerr, err := b.c.writeOp(op, b.ordered)
return b.checkSuccess(berr, lerr, err)
}
func (b *Bulk) runUpdate(action *bulkAction, result *BulkResult, berr *bulkError) bool {
ok := true
for _, op := range action.docs {
lerr, err := b.c.writeOp(op, b.ordered)
if !b.checkSuccess(berr, lerr, err) {
ok = false
if b.ordered {
break
}
}
result.Matched += lerr.N
result.Modified += lerr.modified
}
return ok
}
func (b *Bulk) checkSuccess(berr *bulkError, lerr *LastError, err error) bool {
if lerr != nil && len(lerr.errors) > 0 {
berr.errs = append(berr.errs, lerr.errors...)
return false
} else if err != nil {
berr.errs = append(berr.errs, err)
return false
}
return true
}