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minio/cmd/server-main.go

453 lines
15 KiB

/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2015-2019 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"context"
"encoding/gob"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/minio/cli"
"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config"
xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/auth"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/certs"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/color"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/env"
)
func init() {
logger.Init(GOPATH, GOROOT)
logger.RegisterError(config.FmtError)
gob.Register(VerifyFileError(""))
gob.Register(DeleteFileError(""))
}
// ServerFlags - server command specific flags
var ServerFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "address",
Value: ":" + globalMinioDefaultPort,
Usage: "bind to a specific ADDRESS:PORT, ADDRESS can be an IP or hostname",
},
}
var serverCmd = cli.Command{
Name: "server",
Usage: "start object storage server",
Flags: append(ServerFlags, GlobalFlags...),
Action: serverMain,
CustomHelpTemplate: `NAME:
{{.HelpName}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS] {{end}}DIR1 [DIR2..]
{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS] {{end}}DIR{1...64}
DIR:
DIR points to a directory on a filesystem. When you want to combine
multiple drives into a single large system, pass one directory per
filesystem separated by space. You may also use a '...' convention
to abbreviate the directory arguments. Remote directories in a
distributed setup are encoded as HTTP(s) URIs.
{{if .VisibleFlags}}
FLAGS:
{{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
ACCESS:
MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: Custom username or access key of minimum 3 characters in length.
MINIO_SECRET_KEY: Custom password or secret key of minimum 8 characters in length.
BROWSER:
MINIO_BROWSER: To disable web browser access, set this value to "off".
DOMAIN:
MINIO_DOMAIN: To enable virtual-host-style requests, set this value to MinIO host domain name.
WORM:
MINIO_WORM: To turn on Write-Once-Read-Many in server, set this value to "on".
BUCKET-DNS:
MINIO_DOMAIN: To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to MinIO host domain name.
MINIO_PUBLIC_IPS: To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to list of MinIO host public IP(s) delimited by ",".
MINIO_ETCD_ENDPOINTS: To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to list of etcd endpoints delimited by ",".
KMS:
MINIO_KMS_VAULT_ENDPOINT: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault endpoint.
MINIO_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_ID: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault AppRole ID.
MINIO_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault AppRole Secret ID.
MINIO_KMS_VAULT_KEY_NAME: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault encryption key-ring name.
EXAMPLES:
1. Start minio server on "/home/shared" directory.
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} /home/shared
2. Start minio server bound to a specific ADDRESS:PORT.
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} --address 192.168.1.101:9000 /home/shared
3. Start minio server and enable virtual-host-style requests.
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_DOMAIN{{.AssignmentOperator}}mydomain.com
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} --address mydomain.com:9000 /mnt/export
4. Start erasure coded minio server on a node with 64 drives.
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} /mnt/export{1...64}
5. Start distributed minio server on an 32 node setup with 32 drives each. Run following command on all the 32 nodes.
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_ACCESS_KEY{{.AssignmentOperator}}minio
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_SECRET_KEY{{.AssignmentOperator}}miniostorage
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} http://node{1...32}.example.com/mnt/export/{1...32}
6. Start minio server with KMS enabled.
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_ID{{.AssignmentOperator}}9b56cc08-8258-45d5-24a3-679876769126
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET{{.AssignmentOperator}}4e30c52f-13e4-a6f5-0763-d50e8cb4321f
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_KMS_VAULT_ENDPOINT{{.AssignmentOperator}}https://vault-endpoint-ip:8200
{{.Prompt}} {{.EnvVarSetCommand}} MINIO_KMS_VAULT_KEY_NAME{{.AssignmentOperator}}my-minio-key
{{.Prompt}} {{.HelpName}} /home/shared
`,
}
// Checks if endpoints are either available through environment
// or command line, returns false if both fails.
func endpointsPresent(ctx *cli.Context) bool {
endpoints := env.Get(config.EnvEndpoints, strings.Join(ctx.Args(), config.ValueSeparator))
return len(endpoints) != 0
}
func serverHandleCmdArgs(ctx *cli.Context) {
// Handle common command args.
handleCommonCmdArgs(ctx)
logger.FatalIf(CheckLocalServerAddr(globalCLIContext.Addr), "Unable to validate passed arguments")
var setupType SetupType
var err error
globalMinioAddr = globalCLIContext.Addr
globalMinioHost, globalMinioPort = mustSplitHostPort(globalMinioAddr)
endpoints := strings.Fields(env.Get(config.EnvEndpoints, ""))
if len(endpoints) > 0 {
globalEndpoints, globalXLSetDriveCount, setupType, err = createServerEndpoints(globalCLIContext.Addr, endpoints...)
} else {
globalEndpoints, globalXLSetDriveCount, setupType, err = createServerEndpoints(globalCLIContext.Addr, ctx.Args()...)
}
logger.FatalIf(err, "Invalid command line arguments")
logger.LogIf(context.Background(), checkEndpointsSubOptimal(ctx, setupType, globalEndpoints))
// On macOS, if a process already listens on LOCALIPADDR:PORT, net.Listen() falls back
// to IPv6 address ie minio will start listening on IPv6 address whereas another
// (non-)minio process is listening on IPv4 of given port.
// To avoid this error sutiation we check for port availability.
logger.FatalIf(checkPortAvailability(globalMinioHost, globalMinioPort), "Unable to start the server")
globalIsXL = (setupType == XLSetupType)
globalIsDistXL = (setupType == DistXLSetupType)
if globalIsDistXL {
globalIsXL = true
}
}
func serverHandleEnvVars() {
// Handle common environment variables.
handleCommonEnvVars()
}
func newAllSubsystems() {
// Create new notification system and initialize notification targets
globalNotificationSys = NewNotificationSys(globalEndpoints)
// Create a new config system.
globalConfigSys = NewConfigSys()
// Create new IAM system.
globalIAMSys = NewIAMSys()
// Create new policy system.
globalPolicySys = NewPolicySys()
// Create new lifecycle system.
globalLifecycleSys = NewLifecycleSys()
}
func initSafeModeInit(buckets []BucketInfo) (err error) {
newObject := newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
// Construct path to config/transaction.lock for locking
transactionConfigPrefix := minioConfigPrefix + "/transaction.lock"
// Make sure to hold lock for entire migration to avoid
// such that only one server should migrate the entire config
// at a given time, this big transaction lock ensures this
// appropriately. This is also true for rotation of encrypted
// content.
objLock := newObject.NewNSLock(context.Background(), minioMetaBucket, transactionConfigPrefix)
if err = objLock.GetLock(globalOperationTimeout); err != nil {
return err
}
defer func(objLock RWLocker) {
objLock.Unlock()
if err != nil {
var cerr config.Err
if errors.As(err, &cerr) {
return
}
// Enable logger
logger.Disable = false
// Prints the formatted startup message in safe mode operation.
printStartupSafeModeMessage(getAPIEndpoints(), err)
// Initialization returned error reaching safe mode and
// not proceeding waiting for admin action.
handleSignals()
}
}(objLock)
// Calls New() for all sub-systems.
newAllSubsystems()
// Migrate all backend configs to encrypted backend, also handles rotation as well.
if err = handleEncryptedConfigBackend(newObject, true); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to handle encrypted backend for config, iam and policies: %w", err)
}
// **** WARNING ****
// Migrating to encrypted backend should happen before initialization of any
// sub-systems, make sure that we do not move the above codeblock elsewhere.
// Validate and initialize all subsystems.
if err = initAllSubsystems(buckets, newObject); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func initAllSubsystems(buckets []BucketInfo, newObject ObjectLayer) (err error) {
// Initialize config system.
if err = globalConfigSys.Init(newObject); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize config system: %w", err)
}
if err = globalNotificationSys.AddNotificationTargetsFromConfig(globalServerConfig); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize notification target(s) from config: %w", err)
}
if globalEtcdClient != nil {
// **** WARNING ****
// Migrating to encrypted backend on etcd should happen before initialization of
// IAM sub-systems, make sure that we do not move the above codeblock elsewhere.
if err = migrateIAMConfigsEtcdToEncrypted(globalEtcdClient); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to handle encrypted backend for iam and policies: %w", err)
}
}
if err = globalIAMSys.Init(newObject); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize IAM system: %w", err)
}
// Initialize notification system.
if err = globalNotificationSys.Init(buckets, newObject); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize notification system: %w", err)
}
// Initialize policy system.
if err = globalPolicySys.Init(buckets, newObject); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize policy system; %w", err)
}
// Initialize lifecycle system.
if err = globalLifecycleSys.Init(buckets, newObject); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize lifecycle system: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// serverMain handler called for 'minio server' command.
func serverMain(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Args().First() == "help" || !endpointsPresent(ctx) {
cli.ShowCommandHelpAndExit(ctx, "server", 1)
}
signal.Notify(globalOSSignalCh, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
// Disable logging until server initialization is complete, any
// error during initialization will be shown as a fatal message
logger.Disable = true
// Handle all server command args.
serverHandleCmdArgs(ctx)
// Handle all server environment vars.
serverHandleEnvVars()
// Check and load TLS certificates.
var err error
globalPublicCerts, globalTLSCerts, globalIsSSL, err = getTLSConfig()
logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to load the TLS configuration")
// Check and load Root CAs.
globalRootCAs, err = config.GetRootCAs(globalCertsCADir.Get())
logger.FatalIf(err, "Failed to read root CAs (%v)", err)
// Is distributed setup, error out if no certificates are found for HTTPS endpoints.
if globalIsDistXL {
if globalEndpoints.HTTPS() && !globalIsSSL {
logger.Fatal(config.ErrNoCertsAndHTTPSEndpoints(nil), "Unable to start the server")
}
if !globalEndpoints.HTTPS() && globalIsSSL {
logger.Fatal(config.ErrCertsAndHTTPEndpoints(nil), "Unable to start the server")
}
}
if !globalCLIContext.Quiet {
// Check for new updates from dl.min.io.
checkUpdate(getMinioMode())
}
if !globalActiveCred.IsValid() && globalIsDistXL {
logger.Fatal(config.ErrEnvCredentialsMissingDistributed(nil),
"Unable to initialize the server in distributed mode")
}
// Set system resources to maximum.
logger.LogIf(context.Background(), setMaxResources())
if globalIsXL {
// Init global heal state
globalAllHealState = initHealState()
globalBackgroundHealState = initHealState()
}
// Initialize globalConsoleSys system
globalConsoleSys = NewConsoleLogger(context.Background(), globalEndpoints)
// Configure server.
var handler http.Handler
handler, err = configureServerHandler(globalEndpoints)
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(config.ErrUnexpectedError(err), "Unable to configure one of server's RPC services")
}
var getCert certs.GetCertificateFunc
if globalTLSCerts != nil {
getCert = globalTLSCerts.GetCertificate
}
httpServer := xhttp.NewServer([]string{globalMinioAddr}, criticalErrorHandler{handler}, getCert)
go func() {
globalHTTPServerErrorCh <- httpServer.Start()
}()
globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
globalHTTPServer = httpServer
globalObjLayerMutex.Unlock()
if globalIsDistXL && globalEndpoints.FirstLocal() {
// Additionally in distributed setup validate
if err := verifyServerSystemConfig(globalEndpoints); err != nil {
logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to initialize distributed setup")
}
}
newObject, err := newObjectLayer(globalEndpoints)
logger.SetDeploymentID(globalDeploymentID)
if err != nil {
// Stop watching for any certificate changes.
globalTLSCerts.Stop()
globalHTTPServer.Shutdown()
logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to initialize backend")
}
// Re-enable logging
logger.Disable = false
// Once endpoints are finalized, initialize the new object api in safe mode.
globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
globalSafeMode = true
globalObjectAPI = newObject
globalObjLayerMutex.Unlock()
buckets, err := newObject.ListBuckets(context.Background())
if err != nil {
logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to list buckets")
}
// Populate existing buckets to the etcd backend
if globalDNSConfig != nil {
initFederatorBackend(buckets, newObject)
}
logger.FatalIf(initSafeModeInit(buckets), "Unable to initialize server")
if globalCacheConfig.Enabled {
msg := color.RedBold("Disk caching is disabled in 'server' mode, 'caching' is only supported in gateway deployments")
logger.StartupMessage(msg)
}
initDailyLifecycle()
if globalIsXL {
initBackgroundHealing()
initLocalDisksAutoHeal()
initGlobalHeal()
}
// Disable safe mode operation, after all initialization is over.
globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
globalSafeMode = false
globalObjLayerMutex.Unlock()
// Prints the formatted startup message once object layer is initialized.
printStartupMessage(getAPIEndpoints())
if globalActiveCred.Equal(auth.DefaultCredentials) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Detected default credentials '%s', please change the credentials immediately using 'MINIO_ACCESS_KEY' and 'MINIO_SECRET_KEY'", globalActiveCred)
logger.StartupMessage(color.RedBold(msg))
}
// Set uptime time after object layer has initialized.
globalBootTime = UTCNow()
handleSignals()
}
// Initialize object layer with the supplied disks, objectLayer is nil upon any error.
func newObjectLayer(endpointZones EndpointZones) (newObject ObjectLayer, err error) {
// For FS only, directly use the disk.
if endpointZones.Nodes() == 1 {
// Initialize new FS object layer.
return NewFSObjectLayer(endpointZones[0].Endpoints[0].Path)
}
return newXLZones(endpointZones)
}