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README.md
MinIO Quickstart Guide
MinIO is an object storage server released under Apache License v2.0. It is compatible[1] with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. It is best suited for storing unstructured data such as photos, videos, log files, backups and container / VM images. Size of an object can range from a few KBs to a maximum of 5TB.
MinIO server is light enough to be bundled with the application stack, similar to NodeJS, Redis and MySQL.
[1] MinIO in its default mode is faster and does not calculate MD5Sum unless passed by client. This may lead to incompatibility with some S3 clients like s3ql that heavily depend on MD5Sum. For such applications start MinIO with --compat
option.
minio --compat server /data
Docker Container
Stable
docker pull minio/minio
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio server /data
Edge
docker pull minio/minio:edge
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio:edge server /data
Note: Docker will not display the autogenerated keys unless you start the container with the -it
(interactive TTY) argument. Generally, it is not recommended to use autogenerated keys with containers. Please visit MinIO Docker quickstart guide for more information here
macOS
Homebrew
Install minio packages using Homebrew
brew install minio/stable/minio
minio server /data
NOTE: If you previously installed minio using
brew install minio
then it is recommended that you reinstall minio fromminio/stable/minio
official repo instead.
brew uninstall minio
brew install minio/stable/minio
Binary Download
Platform | Architecture | URL |
---|---|---|
Apple macOS | 64-bit Intel | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/darwin-amd64/minio |
chmod 755 minio
./minio server /data
GNU/Linux
Binary Download
Platform | Architecture | URL |
---|---|---|
GNU/Linux | 64-bit Intel | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio |
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
Platform | Architecture | URL |
---|---|---|
GNU/Linux | ppc64le | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio |
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio
chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
Microsoft Windows
Binary Download
Platform | Architecture | URL |
---|---|---|
Microsoft Windows | 64-bit | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/minio.exe |
minio.exe server D:\Photos
FreeBSD
Port
Install minio packages using pkg
pkg install minio
sysrc minio_enable=yes
sysrc minio_disks=/home/user/Photos
service minio start
Install from Source
Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow How to install Golang. Minimum version required is go1.12
GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/minio/minio
Allow port access for Firewalls
By default MinIO uses the port 9000 to listen for incoming connections. If your platform blocks the port by default, you may need to enable access to the port.
iptables
For hosts with iptables enabled (RHEL, CentOS, etc), you can use iptables
command to enable all traffic coming to specific ports. Use below command to allow
access to port 9000
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000:9010 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
ufw
For hosts with ufw enabled (Debian based distros), you can use ufw
command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below command to allow access to port 9000
ufw allow 9000
Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.
ufw allow 9000:9010/tcp
firewall-cmd
For hosts with firewall-cmd enabled (CentOS), you can use firewall-cmd
command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below commands to allow access to port 9000
firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
This command gets the active zone(s). Now, apply port rules to the relevant zones returned above. For example if the zone is public
, use
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
Note that permanent
makes sure the rules are persistent across firewall start, restart or reload. Finally reload the firewall for changes to take effect.
firewall-cmd --reload
Test using MinIO Browser
MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to http://127.0.0.1:9000 ensure your server has started successfully.
Test using MinIO Client mc
mc
provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client Quickstart Guide for further instructions.
Pre-existing data
When deployed on a single drive, MinIO server lets clients access any pre-existing data in the data directory. For example, if MinIO is started with the command minio server /mnt/data
, any pre-existing data in the /mnt/data
directory would be accessible to the clients.
The above statement is also valid for all gateway backends.
Upgrading MinIO
MinIO server supports rolling upgrades, i.e. you can update one MinIO instance at a time in a distributed cluster. This allows upgrades with no downtime. Upgrades can be done manually by replacing the binary with the latest release and restarting all servers in a rolling fashion. However, we recommend all our users to use mc admin update
from the client. This will update all the nodes in the cluster and restart them, as shown in the following command from the MinIO client (mc):
mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
Important things to remember during upgrades:
mc admin update
will only work if the user running MinIO has write access to the parent directory where the binary is located, for example if the current binary is at/usr/local/bin/minio
, you would need write access to/usr/local/bin
.- In the case of federated setups
mc admin update
should be run against each cluster individually. Avoid updatingmc
until all clusters have been updated. - If you are updating the server it is always recommended (unless explicitly mentioned in MinIO server release notes), to update
mc
once all the servers have been upgraded usingmc update
. mc admin update
is disabled in docker/container environments, container environments provide their own mechanisms for updating running containers.- If you are using Vault as KMS with MinIO, ensure you have followed the Vault upgrade procedure outlined here: https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/upgrading/index.html
- If you are using etcd with MinIO for the federation, ensure you have followed the etcd upgrade procedure outlined here: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrading-etcd.md
Explore Further
- MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide
- Use
mc
with MinIO Server - Use
aws-cli
with MinIO Server - Use
s3cmd
with MinIO Server - Use
minio-go
SDK with MinIO Server - The MinIO documentation website
Contribute to MinIO Project
Please follow MinIO Contributor's Guide