minio/cmd/bucket-replication.go

/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2020 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"time"

	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	miniogo "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/encrypt"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/crypto"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/bandwidth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/replication"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/event"
	iampolicy "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/madmin"
)

// gets replication config associated to a given bucket name.
func getReplicationConfig(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (rc *replication.Config, err error) {
	if globalIsGateway {
		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
		if objAPI == nil {
			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
		}

		return nil, BucketReplicationConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucketName}
	}

	return globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucketName)
}

// validateReplicationDestination returns error if replication destination bucket missing or not configured
// It also returns true if replication destination is same as this server.
func validateReplicationDestination(ctx context.Context, bucket string, rCfg *replication.Config) (bool, error) {
	arn, err := madmin.ParseARN(rCfg.RoleArn)
	if err != nil {
		return false, BucketRemoteArnInvalid{}
	}
	if arn.Type != madmin.ReplicationService {
		return false, BucketRemoteArnTypeInvalid{}
	}
	clnt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, rCfg.RoleArn)
	if clnt == nil {
		return false, BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
	}
	if found, _ := clnt.BucketExists(ctx, rCfg.GetDestination().Bucket); !found {
		return false, BucketRemoteDestinationNotFound{Bucket: rCfg.GetDestination().Bucket}
	}
	if ret, err := globalBucketObjectLockSys.Get(bucket); err == nil {
		if ret.LockEnabled {
			lock, _, _, _, err := clnt.GetObjectLockConfig(ctx, rCfg.GetDestination().Bucket)
			if err != nil || lock != "Enabled" {
				return false, BucketReplicationDestinationMissingLock{Bucket: rCfg.GetDestination().Bucket}
			}
		}
	}
	// validate replication ARN against target endpoint
	c, ok := globalBucketTargetSys.arnRemotesMap[rCfg.RoleArn]
	if ok {
		if c.EndpointURL().String() == clnt.EndpointURL().String() {
			sameTarget, _ := isLocalHost(clnt.EndpointURL().Hostname(), clnt.EndpointURL().Port(), globalMinioPort)
			return sameTarget, nil
		}
	}
	return false, BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
}

func mustReplicateWeb(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, bucket, object string, meta map[string]string, replStatus string, permErr APIErrorCode) (replicate bool, sync bool) {
	if permErr != ErrNone {
		return
	}
	return mustReplicater(ctx, bucket, object, meta, replStatus)
}

// mustReplicate returns 2 booleans - true if object meets replication criteria and true if replication is to be done in
// a synchronous manner.
func mustReplicate(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, bucket, object string, meta map[string]string, replStatus string) (replicate bool, sync bool) {
	if s3Err := isPutActionAllowed(ctx, getRequestAuthType(r), bucket, "", r, iampolicy.GetReplicationConfigurationAction); s3Err != ErrNone {
		return
	}
	return mustReplicater(ctx, bucket, object, meta, replStatus)
}

// mustReplicater returns 2 booleans - true if object meets replication criteria and true if replication is to be done in
// a synchronous manner.
func mustReplicater(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, meta map[string]string, replStatus string) (replicate bool, sync bool) {
	if globalIsGateway {
		return replicate, sync
	}
	if rs, ok := meta[xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus]; ok {
		replStatus = rs
	}
	if replication.StatusType(replStatus) == replication.Replica {
		return replicate, sync
	}
	cfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return replicate, sync
	}
	opts := replication.ObjectOpts{
		Name: object,
		SSEC: crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(meta),
	}
	tagStr, ok := meta[xhttp.AmzObjectTagging]
	if ok {
		opts.UserTags = tagStr
	}
	tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, cfg.RoleArn)
	// the target online status should not be used here while deciding
	// whether to replicate as the target could be temporarily down
	if tgt != nil {
		return cfg.Replicate(opts), tgt.replicateSync
	}
	return cfg.Replicate(opts), false
}

// Standard headers that needs to be extracted from User metadata.
var standardHeaders = []string{
	xhttp.ContentType,
	xhttp.CacheControl,
	xhttp.ContentEncoding,
	xhttp.ContentLanguage,
	xhttp.ContentDisposition,
	xhttp.AmzStorageClass,
	xhttp.AmzObjectTagging,
	xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus,
	xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode,
	xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate,
	xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold,
	xhttp.AmzTagCount,
	xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption,
}

// returns true if any of the objects being deleted qualifies for replication.
func hasReplicationRules(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objects []ObjectToDelete) bool {
	c, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil || c == nil {
		return false
	}
	for _, obj := range objects {
		if c.HasActiveRules(obj.ObjectName, true) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// isStandardHeader returns true if header is a supported header and not a custom header
func isStandardHeader(matchHeaderKey string) bool {
	return equals(matchHeaderKey, standardHeaders...)
}

// returns whether object version is a deletemarker and if object qualifies for replication
func checkReplicateDelete(ctx context.Context, bucket string, dobj ObjectToDelete, oi ObjectInfo, gerr error) (dm, replicate, sync bool) {
	rcfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil || rcfg == nil {
		return false, false, sync
	}
	// when incoming delete is removal of a delete marker( a.k.a versioned delete),
	// GetObjectInfo returns extra information even though it returns errFileNotFound
	if gerr != nil {
		validReplStatus := false
		switch oi.ReplicationStatus {
		case replication.Pending, replication.Completed, replication.Failed:
			validReplStatus = true
		}
		if oi.DeleteMarker && validReplStatus {
			return oi.DeleteMarker, true, sync
		}
		return oi.DeleteMarker, false, sync
	}
	tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, rcfg.RoleArn)
	// the target online status should not be used here while deciding
	// whether to replicate deletes as the target could be temporarily down
	if tgt == nil {
		return oi.DeleteMarker, false, false
	}
	opts := replication.ObjectOpts{
		Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
		SSEC:         crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(oi.UserDefined),
		UserTags:     oi.UserTags,
		DeleteMarker: oi.DeleteMarker,
		VersionID:    dobj.VersionID,
	}
	return oi.DeleteMarker, rcfg.Replicate(opts), tgt.replicateSync
}

// replicate deletes to the designated replication target if replication configuration
// has delete marker replication or delete replication (MinIO extension to allow deletes where version id
// is specified) enabled.
// Similar to bucket replication for PUT operation, soft delete (a.k.a setting delete marker) and
// permanent deletes (by specifying a version ID in the delete operation) have three states "Pending", "Complete"
// and "Failed" to mark the status of the replication of "DELETE" operation. All failed operations can
// then be retried by healing. In the case of permanent deletes, until the replication is completed on the
// target cluster, the object version is marked deleted on the source and hidden from listing. It is permanently
// deleted from the source when the VersionPurgeStatus changes to "Complete", i.e after replication succeeds
// on target.
func replicateDelete(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectVersionInfo, objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
	bucket := dobj.Bucket
	versionID := dobj.DeleteMarkerVersionID
	if versionID == "" {
		versionID = dobj.VersionID
	}

	rcfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil || rcfg == nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object: ObjectInfo{
				Bucket:       bucket,
				Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
				VersionID:    versionID,
				DeleteMarker: dobj.DeleteMarker,
			},
			Host:      "Internal: [Replication]",
			EventName: event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
		})
		return
	}
	tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, rcfg.RoleArn)
	if tgt == nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("failed to get target for bucket:%s arn:%s", bucket, rcfg.RoleArn))
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object: ObjectInfo{
				Bucket:       bucket,
				Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
				VersionID:    versionID,
				DeleteMarker: dobj.DeleteMarker,
			},
			Host:      "Internal: [Replication]",
			EventName: event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
		})
		return
	}

	rmErr := tgt.RemoveObject(ctx, rcfg.GetDestination().Bucket, dobj.ObjectName, miniogo.RemoveObjectOptions{
		VersionID: versionID,
		Internal: miniogo.AdvancedRemoveOptions{
			ReplicationDeleteMarker: dobj.DeleteMarkerVersionID != "",
			ReplicationMTime:        dobj.DeleteMarkerMTime.Time,
			ReplicationStatus:       miniogo.ReplicationStatusReplica,
		},
	})

	replicationStatus := dobj.DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus
	versionPurgeStatus := dobj.VersionPurgeStatus

	if rmErr != nil {
		if dobj.VersionID == "" {
			replicationStatus = string(replication.Failed)
		} else {
			versionPurgeStatus = Failed
		}
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to replicate delete marker to %s/%s(%s): %w", rcfg.GetDestination().Bucket, dobj.ObjectName, versionID, err))
	} else {
		if dobj.VersionID == "" {
			replicationStatus = string(replication.Completed)
		} else {
			versionPurgeStatus = Complete
		}
	}

	var eventName = event.ObjectReplicationComplete
	if replicationStatus == string(replication.Failed) || versionPurgeStatus == Failed {
		eventName = event.ObjectReplicationFailed
	}

	// Update metadata on the delete marker or purge permanent delete if replication success.
	dobjInfo, err := objectAPI.DeleteObject(ctx, bucket, dobj.ObjectName, ObjectOptions{
		VersionID:                     versionID,
		DeleteMarker:                  dobj.DeleteMarker,
		DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus: replicationStatus,
		VersionPurgeStatus:            versionPurgeStatus,
		Versioned:                     globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket),
		VersionSuspended:              globalBucketVersioningSys.Suspended(bucket),
	})
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update replication metadata for %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, dobj.ObjectName, versionID, err))
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object: ObjectInfo{
				Bucket:       bucket,
				Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
				VersionID:    versionID,
				DeleteMarker: dobj.DeleteMarker,
			},
			Host:      "Internal: [Replication]",
			EventName: eventName,
		})
	} else {
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     dobjInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
			EventName:  eventName,
		})
	}
}

func getCopyObjMetadata(oi ObjectInfo, dest replication.Destination) map[string]string {
	meta := make(map[string]string, len(oi.UserDefined))
	for k, v := range oi.UserDefined {
		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) {
			continue
		}

		if equals(k, xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus) {
			continue
		}

		// https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-76wf-9vgp-pj7w
		if equals(k, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5) {
			continue
		}

		meta[k] = v
	}

	if oi.ContentEncoding != "" {
		meta[xhttp.ContentEncoding] = oi.ContentEncoding
	}

	if oi.ContentType != "" {
		meta[xhttp.ContentType] = oi.ContentType
	}

	if oi.UserTags != "" {
		meta[xhttp.AmzObjectTagging] = oi.UserTags
		meta[xhttp.AmzTagDirective] = "REPLACE"
	}

	sc := dest.StorageClass
	if sc == "" {
		sc = oi.StorageClass
	}
	if sc != "" {
		meta[xhttp.AmzStorageClass] = sc
	}
	meta[xhttp.MinIOSourceETag] = oi.ETag
	meta[xhttp.MinIOSourceMTime] = oi.ModTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
	meta[xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus] = replication.Replica.String()
	return meta
}

type caseInsensitiveMap map[string]string

// Lookup map entry case insensitively.
func (m caseInsensitiveMap) Lookup(key string) (string, bool) {
	if len(m) == 0 {
		return "", false
	}
	for _, k := range []string{
		key,
		strings.ToLower(key),
		http.CanonicalHeaderKey(key),
	} {
		v, ok := m[k]
		if ok {
			return v, ok
		}
	}
	return "", false
}

func putReplicationOpts(ctx context.Context, dest replication.Destination, objInfo ObjectInfo) (putOpts miniogo.PutObjectOptions, err error) {
	meta := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range objInfo.UserDefined {
		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) {
			continue
		}
		if isStandardHeader(k) {
			continue
		}
		meta[k] = v
	}

	sc := dest.StorageClass
	if sc == "" {
		sc = objInfo.StorageClass
	}
	putOpts = miniogo.PutObjectOptions{
		UserMetadata:    meta,
		ContentType:     objInfo.ContentType,
		ContentEncoding: objInfo.ContentEncoding,
		StorageClass:    sc,
		Internal: miniogo.AdvancedPutOptions{
			SourceVersionID:   objInfo.VersionID,
			ReplicationStatus: miniogo.ReplicationStatusReplica,
			SourceMTime:       objInfo.ModTime,
			SourceETag:        objInfo.ETag,
		},
	}
	if objInfo.UserTags != "" {
		tag, _ := tags.ParseObjectTags(objInfo.UserTags)
		if tag != nil {
			putOpts.UserTags = tag.ToMap()
		}
	}

	lkMap := caseInsensitiveMap(objInfo.UserDefined)
	if lang, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.ContentLanguage); ok {
		putOpts.ContentLanguage = lang
	}
	if disp, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.ContentDisposition); ok {
		putOpts.ContentDisposition = disp
	}
	if cc, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.CacheControl); ok {
		putOpts.CacheControl = cc
	}
	if mode, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode); ok {
		rmode := miniogo.RetentionMode(mode)
		putOpts.Mode = rmode
	}
	if retainDateStr, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate); ok {
		rdate, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, retainDateStr)
		if err != nil {
			return putOpts, err
		}
		putOpts.RetainUntilDate = rdate
	}
	if lhold, ok := lkMap.Lookup(xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold); ok {
		putOpts.LegalHold = miniogo.LegalHoldStatus(lhold)
	}
	if crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
		putOpts.ServerSideEncryption = encrypt.NewSSE()
	}
	return
}

type replicationAction string

const (
	replicateMetadata replicationAction = "metadata"
	replicateNone     replicationAction = "none"
	replicateAll      replicationAction = "all"
)

// matches k1 with all keys, returns 'true' if one of them matches
func equals(k1 string, keys ...string) bool {
	for _, k2 := range keys {
		if strings.ToLower(k1) == strings.ToLower(k2) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// returns replicationAction by comparing metadata between source and target
func getReplicationAction(oi1 ObjectInfo, oi2 minio.ObjectInfo) replicationAction {
	// needs full replication
	if oi1.ETag != oi2.ETag ||
		oi1.VersionID != oi2.VersionID ||
		oi1.Size != oi2.Size ||
		oi1.DeleteMarker != oi2.IsDeleteMarker ||
		oi1.ModTime.Unix() != oi2.LastModified.Unix() {
		return replicateAll
	}

	if oi1.ContentType != oi2.ContentType {
		return replicateMetadata
	}

	if oi1.ContentEncoding != "" {
		enc, ok := oi2.Metadata[xhttp.ContentEncoding]
		if !ok {
			enc, ok = oi2.Metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.ContentEncoding)]
			if !ok {
				return replicateMetadata
			}
		}
		if strings.Join(enc, ",") != oi1.ContentEncoding {
			return replicateMetadata
		}
	}

	t, _ := tags.ParseObjectTags(oi1.UserTags)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(oi2.UserTags, t.ToMap()) {
		return replicateMetadata
	}

	// Compare only necessary headers
	compareKeys := []string{
		"Expires",
		"Cache-Control",
		"Content-Language",
		"Content-Disposition",
		"X-Amz-Object-Lock-Mode",
		"X-Amz-Object-Lock-Retain-Until-Date",
		"X-Amz-Object-Lock-Legal-Hold",
		"X-Amz-Website-Redirect-Location",
		"X-Amz-Meta-",
	}

	// compare metadata on both maps to see if meta is identical
	compareMeta1 := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range oi1.UserDefined {
		var found bool
		for _, prefix := range compareKeys {
			if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), strings.ToLower(prefix)) {
				continue
			}
			found = true
			break
		}
		if found {
			compareMeta1[strings.ToLower(k)] = v
		}
	}

	compareMeta2 := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range oi2.Metadata {
		var found bool
		for _, prefix := range compareKeys {
			if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), strings.ToLower(prefix)) {
				continue
			}
			found = true
			break
		}
		if found {
			compareMeta2[strings.ToLower(k)] = strings.Join(v, ",")
		}
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(compareMeta1, compareMeta2) {
		return replicateMetadata
	}

	return replicateNone
}

// replicateObject replicates the specified version of the object to destination bucket
// The source object is then updated to reflect the replication status.
func replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objInfo ObjectInfo, objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
	z, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	bucket := objInfo.Bucket
	object := objInfo.Name

	cfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     objInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
		})
		return
	}
	tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, cfg.RoleArn)
	if tgt == nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("failed to get target for bucket:%s arn:%s", bucket, cfg.RoleArn))
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     objInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
		})
		return
	}
	gr, err := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo(ctx, bucket, object, nil, http.Header{}, readLock, ObjectOptions{
		VersionID: objInfo.VersionID,
	})
	if err != nil {
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     objInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
		})
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		return
	}
	defer gr.Close() // hold read lock for entire transaction

	objInfo = gr.ObjInfo
	size, err := objInfo.GetActualSize()
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     objInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
		})
		return
	}

	dest := cfg.GetDestination()
	if dest.Bucket == "" {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to replicate object %s(%s), bucket is empty", objInfo.Name, objInfo.VersionID))
		sendEvent(eventArgs{
			EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
			BucketName: bucket,
			Object:     objInfo,
			Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
		})
		return
	}

	rtype := replicateAll
	oi, err := tgt.StatObject(ctx, dest.Bucket, object, miniogo.StatObjectOptions{
		VersionID: objInfo.VersionID,
		Internal: miniogo.AdvancedGetOptions{
			ReplicationProxyRequest: "false",
		}})
	if err == nil {
		rtype = getReplicationAction(objInfo, oi)
		if rtype == replicateNone {
			// object with same VersionID already exists, replication kicked off by
			// PutObject might have completed.
			return
		}
	}
	replicationStatus := replication.Completed
	if rtype != replicateAll {
		// replicate metadata for object tagging/copy with metadata replacement
		dstOpts := miniogo.PutObjectOptions{Internal: miniogo.AdvancedPutOptions{SourceVersionID: objInfo.VersionID}}
		c := &miniogo.Core{Client: tgt.Client}
		if _, err = c.CopyObject(ctx, dest.Bucket, object, dest.Bucket, object, getCopyObjMetadata(objInfo, dest), dstOpts); err != nil {
			replicationStatus = replication.Failed
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to replicate metadata for object %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.VersionID, err))
		}
	} else {
		target, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetBucketTarget(bucket, cfg.RoleArn)
		if err != nil {
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("failed to get target for replication bucket:%s cfg:%s err:%w", bucket, cfg.RoleArn, err))
			sendEvent(eventArgs{
				EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
				BucketName: bucket,
				Object:     objInfo,
				Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
			})
			return
		}

		putOpts, err := putReplicationOpts(ctx, dest, objInfo)
		if err != nil {
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("failed to get target for replication bucket:%s cfg:%s err:%w", bucket, cfg.RoleArn, err))
			sendEvent(eventArgs{
				EventName:  event.ObjectReplicationNotTracked,
				BucketName: bucket,
				Object:     objInfo,
				Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
			})
			return
		}

		// Setup bandwidth throttling
		peers, _ := globalEndpoints.peers()
		totalNodesCount := len(peers)
		if totalNodesCount == 0 {
			totalNodesCount = 1 // For standalone erasure coding
		}
		b := target.BandwidthLimit / int64(totalNodesCount)
		var headerSize int
		for k, v := range putOpts.Header() {
			headerSize += len(k) + len(v)
		}

		// r takes over closing gr.
		r := bandwidth.NewMonitoredReader(ctx, globalBucketMonitor, objInfo.Bucket, objInfo.Name, gr, headerSize, b, target.BandwidthLimit)
		if _, err = tgt.PutObject(ctx, dest.Bucket, object, r, size, putOpts); err != nil {
			replicationStatus = replication.Failed
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to replicate for object %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.VersionID, err))
		}
		defer r.Close()
	}

	objInfo.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus] = replicationStatus.String()
	if objInfo.UserTags != "" {
		objInfo.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectTagging] = objInfo.UserTags
	}

	// FIXME: add support for missing replication events
	// - event.ObjectReplicationMissedThreshold
	// - event.ObjectReplicationReplicatedAfterThreshold
	var eventName = event.ObjectReplicationComplete
	if replicationStatus == replication.Failed {
		eventName = event.ObjectReplicationFailed
	}

	// This lower level implementation is necessary to avoid write locks from CopyObject.
	poolIdx, err := z.getPoolIdx(ctx, bucket, object, ObjectOptions{
		VersionID: objInfo.VersionID,
	}, objInfo.Size)
	if err != nil {
		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update replication metadata for %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.VersionID, err))
	} else {
		if err = z.serverPools[poolIdx].getHashedSet(object).updateObjectMeta(ctx, bucket, object, objInfo.UserDefined, ObjectOptions{
			VersionID: objInfo.VersionID,
		}); err != nil {
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update replication metadata for %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.VersionID, err))
		}
	}
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:  eventName,
		BucketName: bucket,
		Object:     objInfo,
		Host:       "Internal: [Replication]",
	})
}

// filterReplicationStatusMetadata filters replication status metadata for COPY
func filterReplicationStatusMetadata(metadata map[string]string) map[string]string {
	// Copy on write
	dst := metadata
	var copied bool
	delKey := func(key string) {
		if _, ok := metadata[key]; !ok {
			return
		}
		if !copied {
			dst = make(map[string]string, len(metadata))
			for k, v := range metadata {
				dst[k] = v
			}
			copied = true
		}
		delete(dst, key)
	}

	delKey(xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus)
	return dst
}

// DeletedObjectVersionInfo has info on deleted object
type DeletedObjectVersionInfo struct {
	DeletedObject
	Bucket string
}
type replicationState struct {
	// add future metrics here
	replicaCh       chan ObjectInfo
	replicaDeleteCh chan DeletedObjectVersionInfo
}

func (r *replicationState) queueReplicaTask(oi ObjectInfo) {
	if r == nil {
		return
	}
	select {
	case r.replicaCh <- oi:
	default:
	}
}

func (r *replicationState) queueReplicaDeleteTask(doi DeletedObjectVersionInfo) {
	if r == nil {
		return
	}
	select {
	case r.replicaDeleteCh <- doi:
	default:
	}
}

var (
	globalReplicationState *replicationState
)

func newReplicationState() *replicationState {
	rs := &replicationState{
		replicaCh:       make(chan ObjectInfo, 10000),
		replicaDeleteCh: make(chan DeletedObjectVersionInfo, 10000),
	}
	go func() {
		<-GlobalContext.Done()
		close(rs.replicaCh)
		close(rs.replicaDeleteCh)
	}()
	return rs
}

// addWorker creates a new worker to process tasks
func (r *replicationState) addWorker(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
	// Add a new worker.
	go func() {
		for {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			case oi, ok := <-r.replicaCh:
				if !ok {
					return
				}
				replicateObject(ctx, oi, objectAPI)
			case doi, ok := <-r.replicaDeleteCh:
				if !ok {
					return
				}
				replicateDelete(ctx, doi, objectAPI)
			}
		}
	}()
}

func initBackgroundReplication(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
	if globalReplicationState == nil {
		return
	}

	// Start replication workers per count set in api config or MINIO_API_REPLICATION_WORKERS.
	for i := 0; i < globalAPIConfig.getReplicationWorkers(); i++ {
		globalReplicationState.addWorker(ctx, objectAPI)
	}
}

// get Reader from replication target if active-active replication is in place and
// this node returns a 404
func proxyGetToReplicationTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, proxy bool) {
	tgt, oi, proxy, err := proxyHeadToRepTarget(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if !proxy || err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	fn, off, length, err := NewGetObjectReader(rs, oi, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	gopts := miniogo.GetObjectOptions{
		VersionID:            opts.VersionID,
		ServerSideEncryption: opts.ServerSideEncryption,
		Internal: miniogo.AdvancedGetOptions{
			ReplicationProxyRequest: "true",
		},
	}
	// get correct offsets for encrypted object
	if off >= 0 && length >= 0 {
		if err := gopts.SetRange(off, off+length-1); err != nil {
			return nil, false
		}
	}
	// Make sure to match ETag when proxying.
	if err = gopts.SetMatchETag(oi.ETag); err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	c := miniogo.Core{Client: tgt.Client}
	obj, _, _, err := c.GetObject(ctx, bucket, object, gopts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	closeReader := func() { obj.Close() }

	reader, err := fn(obj, h, opts.CheckPrecondFn, closeReader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, false
	}
	return reader, true
}

// isProxyable returns true if replication config found for this bucket
func isProxyable(ctx context.Context, bucket string) bool {
	cfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	dest := cfg.GetDestination()
	return dest.Bucket == bucket
}

func proxyHeadToRepTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (tgt *TargetClient, oi ObjectInfo, proxy bool, err error) {
	// this option is set when active-active replication is in place between site A -> B,
	// and site B does not have the object yet.
	if opts.ProxyRequest || (opts.ProxyHeaderSet && !opts.ProxyRequest) { // true only when site B sets MinIOSourceProxyRequest header
		return nil, oi, false, nil
	}
	cfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, oi, false, err
	}
	dest := cfg.GetDestination()
	if dest.Bucket != bucket { // not active-active
		return nil, oi, false, err
	}
	ssec := false
	if opts.ServerSideEncryption != nil {
		ssec = opts.ServerSideEncryption.Type() == encrypt.SSEC
	}
	ropts := replication.ObjectOpts{
		Name: object,
		SSEC: ssec,
	}
	if !cfg.Replicate(ropts) { // no matching rule for object prefix
		return nil, oi, false, nil
	}
	tgt = globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteTargetClient(ctx, cfg.RoleArn)
	if tgt == nil || tgt.isOffline() {
		return nil, oi, false, fmt.Errorf("target is offline or not configured")
	}

	gopts := miniogo.GetObjectOptions{
		VersionID:            opts.VersionID,
		ServerSideEncryption: opts.ServerSideEncryption,
		Internal: miniogo.AdvancedGetOptions{
			ReplicationProxyRequest: "true",
		},
	}

	objInfo, err := tgt.StatObject(ctx, dest.Bucket, object, gopts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, oi, false, err
	}

	tags, _ := tags.MapToObjectTags(objInfo.UserTags)
	oi = ObjectInfo{
		Bucket:            bucket,
		Name:              object,
		ModTime:           objInfo.LastModified,
		Size:              objInfo.Size,
		ETag:              objInfo.ETag,
		VersionID:         objInfo.VersionID,
		IsLatest:          objInfo.IsLatest,
		DeleteMarker:      objInfo.IsDeleteMarker,
		ContentType:       objInfo.ContentType,
		Expires:           objInfo.Expires,
		StorageClass:      objInfo.StorageClass,
		ReplicationStatus: replication.StatusType(objInfo.ReplicationStatus),
		UserTags:          tags.String(),
	}
	oi.UserDefined = make(map[string]string, len(objInfo.Metadata))
	for k, v := range objInfo.Metadata {
		oi.UserDefined[k] = v[0]
	}
	ce, ok := oi.UserDefined[xhttp.ContentEncoding]
	if !ok {
		ce, ok = oi.UserDefined[strings.ToLower(xhttp.ContentEncoding)]
	}
	if ok {
		oi.ContentEncoding = ce
	}
	return tgt, oi, true, nil
}

// get object info from replication target if active-active replication is in place and
// this node returns a 404
func proxyHeadToReplicationTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (oi ObjectInfo, proxy bool, err error) {
	_, oi, proxy, err = proxyHeadToRepTarget(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	return oi, proxy, err
}

func scheduleReplication(ctx context.Context, objInfo ObjectInfo, o ObjectLayer, sync bool) {
	if sync {
		replicateObject(ctx, objInfo, o)
	} else {
		globalReplicationState.queueReplicaTask(objInfo)
	}
}

func scheduleReplicationDelete(ctx context.Context, dv DeletedObjectVersionInfo, o ObjectLayer, sync bool) {
	if sync {
		replicateDelete(ctx, dv, o)
	} else {
		globalReplicationState.queueReplicaDeleteTask(dv)
	}
}