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minio/cmd/server-mux.go

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/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
const (
serverShutdownPoll = 500 * time.Millisecond
)
// The value chosen below is longest word chosen
// from all the http verbs comprising of
// "PRI", "OPTIONS", "GET", "HEAD", "POST",
// "PUT", "DELETE", "TRACE", "CONNECT".
const (
maxHTTPVerbLen = 7
)
var defaultHTTP2Methods = []string{
"PRI",
}
var defaultHTTP1Methods = []string{
"OPTIONS",
"GET",
"HEAD",
"POST",
"PUT",
"DELETE",
"TRACE",
"CONNECT",
}
// ConnMux - Peeks into the incoming connection for relevant
// protocol without advancing the underlying net.Conn (io.Reader).
// ConnMux - allows us to multiplex between TLS and Regular HTTP
// connections on the same listeners.
type ConnMux struct {
net.Conn
// To peek net.Conn incoming data
peeker *bufio.Reader
}
// NewConnMux - creates a new ConnMux instance
func NewConnMux(c net.Conn) *ConnMux {
br := bufio.NewReader(c)
return &ConnMux{
Conn: c,
peeker: bufio.NewReader(br),
}
}
// List of protocols to be detected by PeekProtocol function.
const (
protocolTLS = "tls"
protocolHTTP1 = "http"
protocolHTTP2 = "http2"
)
// PeekProtocol - reads the first bytes, then checks if it is similar
// to one of the default http methods. Returns error if there are any
// errors in peeking over the connection.
func (c *ConnMux) PeekProtocol() (string, error) {
// Peek for HTTP verbs.
buf, err := c.peeker.Peek(maxHTTPVerbLen)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Check for HTTP2 methods first.
for _, m := range defaultHTTP2Methods {
if strings.HasPrefix(string(buf), m) {
return protocolHTTP2, nil
}
}
// Check for HTTP1 methods.
for _, m := range defaultHTTP1Methods {
if strings.HasPrefix(string(buf), m) {
return protocolHTTP1, nil
}
}
// Default to TLS, this is not a real indication
// that the connection is TLS but that will be
// validated later by doing a handshake.
return protocolTLS, nil
}
// Read - streams the ConnMux buffer when reset flag is activated, otherwise
// streams from the incoming network connection
func (c *ConnMux) Read(b []byte) (n int, e error) {
// Push read deadline
c.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(defaultTCPReadTimeout))
// Update server's connection statistics
defer func() {
globalConnStats.incInputBytes(n)
}()
return c.peeker.Read(b)
}
func (c *ConnMux) Write(b []byte) (n int, e error) {
// Update server's connection statistics
defer func() {
globalConnStats.incOutputBytes(n)
}()
// Run the underlying net.Conn Write() func
return c.Conn.Write(b)
}
// Close the connection.
func (c *ConnMux) Close() (err error) {
// Make sure that we always close a connection,
return c.Conn.Close()
}
// ListenerMux wraps the standard net.Listener to inspect
// the communication protocol upon network connection
// ListenerMux also wraps net.Listener to ensure that once
// Listener.Close returns, the underlying socket has been closed.
//
// - https://github.com/golang/go/issues/10527
//
// The default Listener returns from Close before the underlying
// socket has been closed if another goroutine has an active
// reference (e.g. is in Accept).
//
// The following sequence of events can happen:
//
// Goroutine 1 is running Accept, and is blocked, waiting for epoll
//
// Goroutine 2 calls Close. It sees an extra reference, and so cannot
// destroy the socket, but instead decrements a reference, marks the
// connection as closed and unblocks epoll.
//
// Goroutine 2 returns to the caller, makes a new connection.
// The new connection is sent to the socket (since it hasn't been destroyed)
//
// Goroutine 1 returns from epoll, and accepts the new connection.
//
// To avoid accepting connections after Close, we block Goroutine 2
// from returning from Close till Accept returns an error to the user.
type ListenerMux struct {
net.Listener
config *tls.Config
// acceptResCh is a channel for transporting wrapped net.Conn (regular or tls)
// after peeking the content of the latter
acceptResCh chan ListenerMuxAcceptRes
// Cond is used to signal Close when there are no references to the listener.
cond *sync.Cond
refs int
}
// ListenerMuxAcceptRes contains then final net.Conn data (wrapper by tls or not) to be sent to the http handler
type ListenerMuxAcceptRes struct {
conn net.Conn
err error
}
// Default keep alive interval timeout, on your Linux system to figure out
// maximum probes sent
//
// $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_probes
// 9
//
// Effective value of total keep alive comes upto 9 x 10 * time.Second = 1.5 Minutes.
var defaultKeepAliveTimeout = 10 * time.Second // 10 seconds.
// Timeout to close connection when a client is not sending any data
var defaultTCPReadTimeout = 30 * time.Second
// newListenerMux listens and wraps accepted connections with tls after protocol peeking
func newListenerMux(listener net.Listener, config *tls.Config) *ListenerMux {
l := ListenerMux{
Listener: listener,
config: config,
cond: sync.NewCond(&sync.Mutex{}),
acceptResCh: make(chan ListenerMuxAcceptRes),
}
// Start listening, wrap connections with tls when needed
go func() {
// Extract tcp listener.
tcpListener, ok := l.Listener.(*net.TCPListener)
if !ok {
l.acceptResCh <- ListenerMuxAcceptRes{err: errInvalidArgument}
return
}
// Loop for accepting new connections
for {
// Use accept TCP method to receive the connection.
conn, err := tcpListener.AcceptTCP()
if err != nil {
l.acceptResCh <- ListenerMuxAcceptRes{err: err}
continue
}
// Enable Read timeout
conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(defaultTCPReadTimeout))
// Enable keep alive for each connection.
conn.SetKeepAlive(true)
conn.SetKeepAlivePeriod(defaultKeepAliveTimeout)
// Allocate new conn muxer.
connMux := NewConnMux(conn)
// Wrap the connection with ConnMux to be able to peek the data in the incoming connection
// and decide if we need to wrap the connection itself with a TLS or not
go func(connMux *ConnMux) {
protocol, err := connMux.PeekProtocol()
if err != nil {
// io.EOF is usually returned by non-http clients,
// just close the connection to avoid any leak.
if err != io.EOF {
errorIf(err, "Unable to peek into incoming protocol")
}
connMux.Close()
return
}
switch protocol {
case protocolTLS:
tlsConn := tls.Server(connMux, l.config)
// Make sure to handshake so that we know that this
// is a TLS connection, if not we should close and reject
// such a connection.
if err = tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
errorIf(err, "TLS handshake failed")
tlsConn.Close()
return
}
l.acceptResCh <- ListenerMuxAcceptRes{
conn: tlsConn,
}
default:
l.acceptResCh <- ListenerMuxAcceptRes{
conn: connMux,
}
}
}(connMux)
}
}()
return &l
}
// IsClosed - Returns if the underlying listener is closed fully.
func (l *ListenerMux) IsClosed() bool {
l.cond.L.Lock()
defer l.cond.L.Unlock()
return l.refs == 0
}
func (l *ListenerMux) incRef() {
l.cond.L.Lock()
l.refs++
l.cond.L.Unlock()
}
func (l *ListenerMux) decRef() {
l.cond.L.Lock()
l.refs--
newRefs := l.refs
l.cond.L.Unlock()
if newRefs == 0 {
l.cond.Broadcast()
}
}
// Close closes the listener.
// Any blocked Accept operations will be unblocked and return errors.
func (l *ListenerMux) Close() error {
if l == nil {
return nil
}
if err := l.Listener.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
l.cond.L.Lock()
for l.refs > 0 {
l.cond.Wait()
}
l.cond.L.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Accept - peek the protocol to decide if we should wrap the
// network stream with the TLS server
func (l *ListenerMux) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
l.incRef()
defer l.decRef()
res := <-l.acceptResCh
return res.conn, res.err
}
// ServerMux - the main mux server
type ServerMux struct {
Addr string
handler http.Handler
listeners []*ListenerMux
// Current number of concurrent http requests
currentReqs int32
// Time to wait before forcing server shutdown
gracefulTimeout time.Duration
mu sync.RWMutex // guards closing, and listeners
closing bool
}
// NewServerMux constructor to create a ServerMux
func NewServerMux(addr string, handler http.Handler) *ServerMux {
m := &ServerMux{
Addr: addr,
handler: handler,
// Wait for 5 seconds for new incoming connnections, otherwise
// forcibly close them during graceful stop or restart.
gracefulTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
// Returns configured HTTP server.
return m
}
// Initialize listeners on all ports.
func initListeners(serverAddr string, tls *tls.Config) ([]*ListenerMux, error) {
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(serverAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var listeners []*ListenerMux
if host == "" {
var listener net.Listener
listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
listeners = append(listeners, newListenerMux(listener, tls))
return listeners, nil
}
var addrs []string
if net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
addrs = append(addrs, host)
} else {
addrs, err = net.LookupHost(host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(addrs) == 0 {
return nil, errUnexpected
}
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
var listener net.Listener
listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(addr, port))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
listeners = append(listeners, newListenerMux(listener, tls))
}
return listeners, nil
}
// ListenAndServe - serve HTTP requests with protocol multiplexing support
// TLS is actived when certFile and keyFile parameters are not empty.
func (m *ServerMux) ListenAndServe(certFile, keyFile string) (err error) {
tlsEnabled := certFile != "" && keyFile != ""
config := &tls.Config{
// Causes servers to use Go's default ciphersuite preferences,
// which are tuned to avoid attacks. Does nothing on clients.
PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
// Only use curves which have assembly implementations
CurvePreferences: []tls.CurveID{
tls.CurveP256,
},
// Set minimum version to TLS 1.2
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
CipherSuites: []uint16{
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
// Best disabled, as they don't provide Forward Secrecy,
// but might be necessary for some clients
// tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
// tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
} // Always instantiate.
if tlsEnabled {
// Configure TLS in the server
if config.NextProtos == nil {
config.NextProtos = []string{"http/1.1", "h2"}
}
config.Certificates = make([]tls.Certificate, 1)
config.Certificates[0], err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
go m.handleServiceSignals()
listeners, err := initListeners(m.Addr, config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.mu.Lock()
m.listeners = listeners
m.mu.Unlock()
// All http requests start to be processed by httpHandler
httpHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if tlsEnabled && r.TLS == nil {
// TLS is enabled but Request is not TLS configured
u := url.URL{
Scheme: httpsScheme,
Opaque: r.URL.Opaque,
User: r.URL.User,
Host: r.Host,
Path: r.URL.Path,
RawQuery: r.URL.RawQuery,
Fragment: r.URL.Fragment,
}
http.Redirect(w, r, u.String(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
} else {
// Return ServiceUnavailable for clients which are sending requests
// in shutdown phase
m.mu.RLock()
closing := m.closing
m.mu.RUnlock()
if closing {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
return
}
// Execute registered handlers, update currentReqs to keep
// tracks of current requests currently processed by the server
atomic.AddInt32(&m.currentReqs, 1)
m.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
atomic.AddInt32(&m.currentReqs, -1)
}
})
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
for _, listener := range listeners {
wg.Add(1)
go func(listener *ListenerMux) {
defer wg.Done()
serr := http.Serve(listener, httpHandler)
// Do not print the error if the listener is closed.
if !listener.IsClosed() {
errorIf(serr, "Unable to serve incoming requests.")
}
}(listener)
}
// Wait for all http.Serve's to return.
wg.Wait()
return nil
}
// Close initiates the graceful shutdown
func (m *ServerMux) Close() error {
m.mu.Lock()
if m.closing {
m.mu.Unlock()
return errors.New("Server has been closed")
}
// Closed completely.
m.closing = true
// Close the listeners.
for _, listener := range m.listeners {
if err := listener.Close(); err != nil {
m.mu.Unlock()
return err
}
}
m.mu.Unlock()
// Starting graceful shutdown. Check if all requests are finished
// in regular interval or force the shutdown
ticker := time.NewTicker(serverShutdownPoll)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-time.After(m.gracefulTimeout):
return nil
case <-ticker.C:
if atomic.LoadInt32(&m.currentReqs) <= 0 {
return nil
}
}
}
}