/* * Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2015, 2016 Minio, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/base64" "encoding/hex" "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "math/rand" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/url" "os" "regexp" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "testing" "time" "unicode/utf8" router "github.com/gorilla/mux" ) // Tests should initNSLock only once. func init() { // Initialize name space lock. initNSLock() } // TestErrHandler - Golang Testing.T and Testing.B, and gocheck.C satisfy this interface. // This makes it easy to run the TestServer from any of the tests. // Using this interface, functionalities to be used in tests can be made generalized, and can be integrated in benchmarks/unit tests/go check suite tests. type TestErrHandler interface { Error(args ...interface{}) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) Failed() bool Fatal(args ...interface{}) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) } const ( // singleNodeTestStr is the string which is used as notation for Single node ObjectLayer in the unit tests. singleNodeTestStr string = "FS" // xLTestStr is the string which is used as notation for XL ObjectLayer in the unit tests. xLTestStr string = "XL" ) const letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234569" const ( letterIdxBits = 6 // 6 bits to represent a letter index letterIdxMask = 1< %s", err) } root, err := newTestConfig("us-east-1") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("%s", err) } // Get credential. credentials := serverConfig.GetCredential() testServer.Root = root testServer.Disks = erasureDisks testServer.AccessKey = credentials.AccessKeyID testServer.SecretKey = credentials.SecretAccessKey // Run TestServer. testServer.Server = httptest.NewServer(configureServerHandler(serverCmdConfig{disks: erasureDisks})) return testServer } // Configure the server for the test run. func newTestConfig(bucketLocation string) (rootPath string, err error) { // Get test root. rootPath, err = getTestRoot() if err != nil { return "", err } // Do this only once here. setGlobalConfigPath(rootPath) // Initialize server config. if err = initConfig(); err != nil { return "", err } // Set a default region. serverConfig.SetRegion(bucketLocation) // Save config. if err = serverConfig.Save(); err != nil { return "", err } // Return root path. return rootPath, nil } // Deleting the temporary backend and stopping the server. func (testServer TestServer) Stop() { removeAll(testServer.Root) for _, disk := range testServer.Disks { removeAll(disk) } testServer.Server.Close() } // Sign given request using Signature V4. func signRequest(req *http.Request, accessKey, secretKey string) error { // Get hashed payload. hashedPayload := req.Header.Get("x-amz-content-sha256") if hashedPayload == "" { return fmt.Errorf("Invalid hashed payload.") } currTime := time.Now().UTC() // Set x-amz-date. req.Header.Set("x-amz-date", currTime.Format(iso8601Format)) // Get header map. headerMap := make(map[string][]string) for k, vv := range req.Header { // If request header key is not in ignored headers, then add it. if _, ok := ignoredHeaders[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)]; !ok { headerMap[strings.ToLower(k)] = vv } } // Get header keys. headers := []string{"host"} for k := range headerMap { headers = append(headers, k) } sort.Strings(headers) // Get canonical headers. var buf bytes.Buffer for _, k := range headers { buf.WriteString(k) buf.WriteByte(':') switch { case k == "host": buf.WriteString(req.URL.Host) fallthrough default: for idx, v := range headerMap[k] { if idx > 0 { buf.WriteByte(',') } buf.WriteString(v) } buf.WriteByte('\n') } } canonicalHeaders := buf.String() // Get signed headers. signedHeaders := strings.Join(headers, ";") // Get canonical query string. req.URL.RawQuery = strings.Replace(req.URL.Query().Encode(), "+", "%20", -1) // Get canonical URI. canonicalURI := getURLEncodedName(req.URL.Path) // Get canonical request. // canonicalRequest = // \n // \n // \n // \n // \n // // canonicalRequest := strings.Join([]string{ req.Method, canonicalURI, req.URL.RawQuery, canonicalHeaders, signedHeaders, hashedPayload, }, "\n") // Get scope. scope := strings.Join([]string{ currTime.Format(yyyymmdd), "us-east-1", "s3", "aws4_request", }, "/") stringToSign := "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256" + "\n" + currTime.Format(iso8601Format) + "\n" stringToSign = stringToSign + scope + "\n" stringToSign = stringToSign + hex.EncodeToString(sum256([]byte(canonicalRequest))) date := sumHMAC([]byte("AWS4"+secretKey), []byte(currTime.Format(yyyymmdd))) region := sumHMAC(date, []byte("us-east-1")) service := sumHMAC(region, []byte("s3")) signingKey := sumHMAC(service, []byte("aws4_request")) signature := hex.EncodeToString(sumHMAC(signingKey, []byte(stringToSign))) // final Authorization header parts := []string{ "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256" + " Credential=" + accessKey + "/" + scope, "SignedHeaders=" + signedHeaders, "Signature=" + signature, } auth := strings.Join(parts, ", ") req.Header.Set("Authorization", auth) return nil } // Returns new HTTP request object. func newTestRequest(method, urlStr string, contentLength int64, body io.ReadSeeker) (*http.Request, error) { if method == "" { method = "POST" } req, err := http.NewRequest(method, urlStr, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Add Content-Length req.ContentLength = contentLength // Save for subsequent use var hashedPayload string switch { case body == nil: hashedPayload = hex.EncodeToString(sum256([]byte{})) default: payloadBytes, e := ioutil.ReadAll(body) if e != nil { return nil, e } hashedPayload = hex.EncodeToString(sum256(payloadBytes)) md5Base64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sumMD5(payloadBytes)) req.Header.Set("Content-Md5", md5Base64) } req.Header.Set("x-amz-content-sha256", hashedPayload) // Seek back to beginning. if body != nil { body.Seek(0, 0) // Add body req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(body) } else { // this is added to avoid panic during ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body). // th stack trace can be found here https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/2074 . // This is very similar to https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7527. req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte(""))) } return req, nil } // Returns new HTTP request object signed with signature v4. func newTestSignedRequest(method, urlStr string, contentLength int64, body io.ReadSeeker, accessKey, secretKey string) (*http.Request, error) { req, err := newTestRequest(method, urlStr, contentLength, body) if err != nil { return nil, err } err = signRequest(req, accessKey, secretKey) if err != nil { return nil, err } return req, nil } // Return new WebRPC request object. func newWebRPCRequest(methodRPC, authorization string, body io.ReadSeeker) (*http.Request, error) { req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "/minio/webrpc", nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") if authorization != "" { req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+authorization) } // Seek back to beginning. if body != nil { body.Seek(0, 0) // Add body req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(body) } else { // this is added to avoid panic during ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body). // th stack trace can be found here https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/2074 . // This is very similar to https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7527. req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte(""))) } return req, nil } // Marshal request and return a new HTTP request object to call the webrpc func newTestWebRPCRequest(rpcMethod string, authorization string, data interface{}) (*http.Request, error) { type genericJSON struct { JSONRPC string `json:"jsonrpc"` ID string `json:"id"` Method string `json:"method"` Params interface{} `json:"params"` } encapsulatedData := genericJSON{JSONRPC: "2.0", ID: "1", Method: rpcMethod, Params: data} jsonData, err := json.Marshal(encapsulatedData) req, err := newWebRPCRequest(rpcMethod, authorization, bytes.NewReader(jsonData)) if err != nil { return nil, err } return req, nil } type ErrWebRPC struct { Code int `json:"code"` Message string `json:"message"` Data interface{} `json:"data"` } // Unmarshal response and return the webrpc response func getTestWebRPCResponse(resp *httptest.ResponseRecorder, data interface{}) error { type rpcReply struct { ID string `json:"id"` JSONRPC string `json:"jsonrpc"` Result interface{} `json:"result"` Error *ErrWebRPC `json:"error"` } reply := &rpcReply{Result: &data} err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(reply) if err != nil { return err } // For the moment, web handlers errors code are not meaningful // Return only the error message if reply.Error != nil { return errors.New(reply.Error.Message) } return nil } // creates the temp backend setup. // if the option is // FS: Returns a temp single disk setup initializes FS Backend. // XL: Returns a 16 temp single disk setup and initializse XL Backend. func makeTestBackend(instanceType string) (ObjectLayer, []string, error) { switch instanceType { case "FS": objLayer, fsroot, err := getSingleNodeObjectLayer() if err != nil { return nil, []string{}, err } return objLayer, []string{fsroot}, err case "XL": objectLayer, erasureDisks, err := getXLObjectLayer() if err != nil { return nil, []string{}, err } return objectLayer, erasureDisks, err default: errMsg := "Invalid instance type, Only FS and XL are valid options" return nil, []string{}, fmt.Errorf("Failed obtaining Temp XL layer: %s", errMsg) } } var src = rand.NewSource(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano()) // Function to generate random string for bucket/object names. func randString(n int) string { b := make([]byte, n) // A rand.Int63() generates 63 random bits, enough for letterIdxMax letters! for i, cache, remain := n-1, src.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; { if remain == 0 { cache, remain = src.Int63(), letterIdxMax } if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) { b[i] = letterBytes[idx] i-- } cache >>= letterIdxBits remain-- } return string(b) } // generate random object name. func getRandomObjectName() string { return randString(16) } // generate random bucket name. func getRandomBucketName() string { return randString(60) } // TruncateWriter - Writes `n` bytes, then returns with number of bytes written. // differs from iotest.TruncateWriter, the difference is commented in the Write method. func TruncateWriter(w io.Writer, n int64) io.Writer { return &truncateWriter{w, n} } type truncateWriter struct { w io.Writer n int64 } func (t *truncateWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if t.n <= 0 { return len(p), nil } // real write n = len(p) if int64(n) > t.n { n = int(t.n) } n, err = t.w.Write(p[0:n]) t.n -= int64(n) // Removed from iotest.TruncateWriter. // Need the Write method to return truncated number of bytes written, not the size of the buffer requested to be written. // if err == nil { // n = len(p) // } return } // NewEOFWriter returns a Writer that writes to w, // but returns EOF error after writing n bytes. func NewEOFWriter(w io.Writer, n int64) io.Writer { return &EOFWriter{w, n} } type EOFWriter struct { w io.Writer n int64 } // io.Writer implementation designed to error out with io.EOF after reading `n` bytes. func (t *EOFWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if t.n <= 0 { return -1, io.EOF } // real write n = len(p) if int64(n) > t.n { n = int(t.n) } n, err = t.w.Write(p[0:n]) t.n -= int64(n) if err == nil { n = len(p) } return } // queryEncode - encodes query values in their URL encoded form. func queryEncode(v url.Values) string { if v == nil { return "" } var buf bytes.Buffer keys := make([]string, 0, len(v)) for k := range v { keys = append(keys, k) } sort.Strings(keys) for _, k := range keys { vs := v[k] prefix := urlEncodePath(k) + "=" for _, v := range vs { if buf.Len() > 0 { buf.WriteByte('&') } buf.WriteString(prefix) buf.WriteString(urlEncodePath(v)) } } return buf.String() } // urlEncodePath encode the strings from UTF-8 byte representations to HTML hex escape sequences // // This is necessary since regular url.Parse() and url.Encode() functions do not support UTF-8 // non english characters cannot be parsed due to the nature in which url.Encode() is written // // This function on the other hand is a direct replacement for url.Encode() technique to support // pretty much every UTF-8 character. func urlEncodePath(pathName string) string { // if object matches reserved string, no need to encode them reservedNames := regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z0-9-_.~/]+$") if reservedNames.MatchString(pathName) { return pathName } var encodedPathname string for _, s := range pathName { if 'A' <= s && s <= 'Z' || 'a' <= s && s <= 'z' || '0' <= s && s <= '9' { // §2.3 Unreserved characters (mark) encodedPathname = encodedPathname + string(s) continue } switch s { case '-', '_', '.', '~', '/': // §2.3 Unreserved characters (mark) encodedPathname = encodedPathname + string(s) continue default: len := utf8.RuneLen(s) if len < 0 { // if utf8 cannot convert return the same string as is return pathName } u := make([]byte, len) utf8.EncodeRune(u, s) for _, r := range u { hex := hex.EncodeToString([]byte{r}) encodedPathname = encodedPathname + "%" + strings.ToUpper(hex) } } } return encodedPathname } // construct URL for http requests for bucket operations. func makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string, queryValues url.Values) string { urlStr := endPoint + "/" if bucketName != "" { urlStr = urlStr + bucketName + "/" } if objectName != "" { urlStr = urlStr + urlEncodePath(objectName) } if len(queryValues) > 0 { urlStr = urlStr + "?" + queryEncode(queryValues) } return urlStr } // return URL for uploading object into the bucket. func getPutObjectURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, url.Values{}) } // return URL for fetching object from the bucket. func getGetObjectURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, url.Values{}) } // return URL for deleting the object from the bucket. func getDeleteObjectURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, url.Values{}) } // return URL for HEAD o nthe object. func getHeadObjectURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, url.Values{}) } // return URL for inserting bucket notification. func getPutNotificationURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("notification", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for fetching bucket notification. func getGetNotificationURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("notification", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for inserting bucket policy. func getPutPolicyURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("policy", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for fetching bucket policy. func getGetPolicyURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("policy", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for deleting bucket policy. func getDeletePolicyURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("policy", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for creating the bucket. func getMakeBucketURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", url.Values{}) } // return URL for listing buckets. func getListBucketURL(endPoint string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, "", "", url.Values{}) } // return URL for HEAD on the bucket. func getHEADBucketURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", url.Values{}) } // return URL for deleting the bucket. func getDeleteBucketURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", url.Values{}) } // return URL for listing objects in the bucket with V1 legacy API. func getListObjectsV1URL(endPoint, bucketName string, maxKeys string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} if maxKeys != "" { queryValue.Set("max-keys", maxKeys) } return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for listing objects in the bucket with V2 API. func getListObjectsV2URL(endPoint, bucketName string, maxKeys string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("list-type", "2") // Enables list objects V2 URL. if maxKeys != "" { queryValue.Set("max-keys", maxKeys) } return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for a new multipart upload. func getNewMultipartURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("uploads", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, queryValue) } // return URL for a new multipart upload. func getPartUploadURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, uploadID, partNumber string) string { queryValues := url.Values{} queryValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID) queryValues.Set("partNumber", partNumber) return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, queryValues) } // return URL for aborting multipart upload. func getAbortMultipartUploadURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, uploadID string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("uploadId", uploadID) return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, queryValue) } // return URL for a new multipart upload. func getListMultipartURL(endPoint, bucketName string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("uploads", "") return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, "", queryValue) } // return URL for a new multipart upload. func getListMultipartURLWithParams(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, uploadID, maxParts string) string { queryValues := url.Values{} queryValues.Set("uploadId", uploadID) queryValues.Set("max-parts", maxParts) return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, queryValues) } // return URL for completing multipart upload. // complete multipart upload request is sent after all parts are uploaded. func getCompleteMultipartUploadURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, uploadID string) string { queryValue := url.Values{} queryValue.Set("uploadId", uploadID) return makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, queryValue) } // returns temp root directory. ` func getTestRoot() (string, error) { return ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "api-") } // getXLObjectLayer - Instantiates XL object layer and returns it. func getXLObjectLayer() (ObjectLayer, []string, error) { var nDisks = 16 // Maximum disks. var erasureDisks []string for i := 0; i < nDisks; i++ { path, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "minio-") if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } erasureDisks = append(erasureDisks, path) } objLayer, err := newXLObjects(erasureDisks, nil) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } return objLayer, erasureDisks, nil } // getSingleNodeObjectLayer - Instantiates single node object layer and returns it. func getSingleNodeObjectLayer() (ObjectLayer, string, error) { // Make a temporary directory to use as the obj. fsDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "minio-") if err != nil { return nil, "", err } // Create the obj. objLayer, err := newFSObjects(fsDir) if err != nil { return nil, "", err } return objLayer, fsDir, nil } // removeRoots - Cleans up initialized directories during tests. func removeRoots(roots []string) { for _, root := range roots { removeAll(root) } } //removeDiskN - removes N disks from supplied disk slice. func removeDiskN(disks []string, n int) { if n > len(disks) { n = len(disks) } for _, disk := range disks[:n] { removeAll(disk) } } // Regular object test type. type objTestType func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) // Special object test type for disk not found situations. type objTestDiskNotFoundType func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, dirs []string, t *testing.T) // ExecObjectLayerTest - executes object layer tests. // Creates single node and XL ObjectLayer instance and runs test for both the layers. func ExecObjectLayerTest(t TestErrHandler, objTest objTestType) { objLayer, fsDir, err := getSingleNodeObjectLayer() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initialization of object layer failed for single node setup: %s", err) } // Executing the object layer tests for single node setup. objTest(objLayer, singleNodeTestStr, t) objLayer, fsDirs, err := getXLObjectLayer() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initialization of object layer failed for XL setup: %s", err) } // Executing the object layer tests for XL. objTest(objLayer, xLTestStr, t) defer removeRoots(append(fsDirs, fsDir)) } // ExecObjectLayerDiskNotFoundTest - executes object layer tests while deleting // disks in between tests. Creates XL ObjectLayer instance and runs test for XL layer. func ExecObjectLayerDiskNotFoundTest(t *testing.T, objTest objTestDiskNotFoundType) { objLayer, fsDirs, err := getXLObjectLayer() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initialization of object layer failed for XL setup: %s", err) } // Executing the object layer tests for XL. objTest(objLayer, xLTestStr, fsDirs, t) defer removeRoots(fsDirs) } // Special object test type for stale files situations. type objTestStaleFilesType func(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, dirs []string, t *testing.T) // ExecObjectLayerStaleFilesTest - executes object layer tests those leaves stale // files/directories under .minio/tmp. Creates XL ObjectLayer instance and runs test for XL layer. func ExecObjectLayerStaleFilesTest(t *testing.T, objTest objTestStaleFilesType) { objLayer, fsDirs, err := getXLObjectLayer() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initialization of object layer failed for XL setup: %s", err) } // Executing the object layer tests for XL. objTest(objLayer, xLTestStr, fsDirs, t) defer removeRoots(fsDirs) } // Takes in XL/FS object layer, and the list of API end points to be tested/required, registers the API end points and returns the HTTP handler. // Need isolated registration of API end points while writing unit tests for end points. // All the API end points are registered only for the default case. func initTestAPIEndPoints(objLayer ObjectLayer, apiFunctions []string) http.Handler { // initialize a new mux router. // goriilla/mux is the library used to register all the routes and handle them. muxRouter := router.NewRouter() // All object storage operations are registered as HTTP handlers on `objectAPIHandlers`. // When the handlers get a HTTP request they use the underlyting ObjectLayer to perform operations. api := objectAPIHandlers{ ObjectAPI: objLayer, } // API Router. apiRouter := muxRouter.NewRoute().PathPrefix("/").Subrouter() // Bucket router. bucket := apiRouter.PathPrefix("/{bucket}").Subrouter() // Iterate the list of API functions requested for and register them in mux HTTP handler. for _, apiFunction := range apiFunctions { switch apiFunction { // Register PutBucket Policy handler. case "PutBucketPolicy": bucket.Methods("PUT").HandlerFunc(api.PutBucketPolicyHandler).Queries("policy", "") // Register Delete bucket HTTP policy handler. case "DeleteBucketPolicy": bucket.Methods("DELETE").HandlerFunc(api.DeleteBucketPolicyHandler).Queries("policy", "") // Register Get Bucket policy HTTP Handler. case "GetBucketPolicy": bucket.Methods("GET").HandlerFunc(api.GetBucketPolicyHandler).Queries("policy", "") // Register Post Bucket policy function. case "PostBucketPolicy": bucket.Methods("POST").HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data*").HandlerFunc(api.PostPolicyBucketHandler) // Register all api endpoints by default. default: registerAPIRouter(muxRouter, api) // No need to register any more end points, all the end points are registered. break } } return muxRouter } func initTestWebRPCEndPoint(objLayer ObjectLayer) http.Handler { // Initialize Web. webHandlers := &webAPIHandlers{ ObjectAPI: objLayer, } // Initialize router. muxRouter := router.NewRouter() registerWebRouter(muxRouter, webHandlers) return muxRouter }