/* * Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016, 2017 Minio, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package cmd import ( "bytes" "encoding/base64" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "mime/multipart" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/url" "testing" "time" humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize" ) const ( expirationDateFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.999Z" iso8601DateFormat = "20060102T150405Z" ) func newPostPolicyBytesV4WithContentRange(credential, bucketName, objectKey string, expiration time.Time) []byte { t := time.Now().UTC() // Add the expiration date. expirationStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"expiration": "%s"`, expiration.Format(expirationDateFormat)) // Add the bucket condition, only accept buckets equal to the one passed. bucketConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$bucket", "%s"]`, bucketName) // Add the key condition, only accept keys equal to the one passed. keyConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$key", "%s/upload.txt"]`, objectKey) // Add content length condition, only accept content sizes of a given length. contentLengthCondStr := `["content-length-range", 1024, 1048576]` // Add the algorithm condition, only accept AWS SignV4 Sha256. algorithmConditionStr := `["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"]` // Add the date condition, only accept the current date. dateConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"]`, t.Format(iso8601DateFormat)) // Add the credential string, only accept the credential passed. credentialConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "%s"]`, credential) // Combine all conditions into one string. conditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"conditions":[%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s]`, bucketConditionStr, keyConditionStr, contentLengthCondStr, algorithmConditionStr, dateConditionStr, credentialConditionStr) retStr := "{" retStr = retStr + expirationStr + "," retStr = retStr + conditionStr retStr = retStr + "}" return []byte(retStr) } // newPostPolicyBytesV4 - creates a bare bones postpolicy string with key and bucket matches. func newPostPolicyBytesV4(credential, bucketName, objectKey string, expiration time.Time) []byte { t := time.Now().UTC() // Add the expiration date. expirationStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"expiration": "%s"`, expiration.Format(expirationDateFormat)) // Add the bucket condition, only accept buckets equal to the one passed. bucketConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$bucket", "%s"]`, bucketName) // Add the key condition, only accept keys equal to the one passed. keyConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$key", "%s/upload.txt"]`, objectKey) // Add the algorithm condition, only accept AWS SignV4 Sha256. algorithmConditionStr := `["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"]` // Add the date condition, only accept the current date. dateConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"]`, t.Format(iso8601DateFormat)) // Add the credential string, only accept the credential passed. credentialConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "%s"]`, credential) // Combine all conditions into one string. conditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"conditions":[%s, %s, %s, %s, %s]`, bucketConditionStr, keyConditionStr, algorithmConditionStr, dateConditionStr, credentialConditionStr) retStr := "{" retStr = retStr + expirationStr + "," retStr = retStr + conditionStr retStr = retStr + "}" return []byte(retStr) } // newPostPolicyBytesV2 - creates a bare bones postpolicy string with key and bucket matches. func newPostPolicyBytesV2(bucketName, objectKey string, expiration time.Time) []byte { // Add the expiration date. expirationStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"expiration": "%s"`, expiration.Format(expirationDateFormat)) // Add the bucket condition, only accept buckets equal to the one passed. bucketConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$bucket", "%s"]`, bucketName) // Add the key condition, only accept keys equal to the one passed. keyConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["starts-with", "$key", "%s/upload.txt"]`, objectKey) // Combine all conditions into one string. conditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"conditions":[%s, %s]`, bucketConditionStr, keyConditionStr) retStr := "{" retStr = retStr + expirationStr + "," retStr = retStr + conditionStr retStr = retStr + "}" return []byte(retStr) } // Wrapper for calling TestPostPolicyBucketHandler tests for both XL multiple disks and single node setup. func TestPostPolicyBucketHandler(t *testing.T) { ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testPostPolicyBucketHandler) } // testPostPolicyBucketHandler - Tests validate post policy handler uploading objects. func testPostPolicyBucketHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) { root, err := newTestConfig(globalMinioDefaultRegion) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initializing config.json failed") } defer removeAll(root) // Register event notifier. err = initEventNotifier(obj) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initializing event notifiers failed") } // get random bucket name. bucketName := getRandomBucketName() // Register the API end points with XL/FS object layer. apiRouter := initTestAPIEndPoints(obj, []string{"PostPolicy"}) credentials := serverConfig.GetCredential() curTime := time.Now().UTC() curTimePlus5Min := curTime.Add(time.Minute * 5) // bucketnames[0]. // objectNames[0]. // uploadIds [0]. // Create bucket before initiating NewMultipartUpload. err = obj.MakeBucket(bucketName) if err != nil { // Failed to create newbucket, abort. t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error()) } // Test cases for signature-V2. testCasesV2 := []struct { expectedStatus int accessKey string secretKey string }{ {http.StatusForbidden, "invalidaccesskey", credentials.SecretKey}, {http.StatusForbidden, credentials.AccessKey, "invalidsecretkey"}, {http.StatusNoContent, credentials.AccessKey, credentials.SecretKey}, } for i, test := range testCasesV2 { // initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler. rec := httptest.NewRecorder() req, perr := newPostRequestV2("", bucketName, "testobject", test.accessKey, test.secretKey) if perr != nil { t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for PostPolicyHandler: %v", i+1, instanceType, perr) } // Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic ofthe handler. // Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler. apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req) if rec.Code != test.expectedStatus { t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, instanceType, test.expectedStatus, rec.Code) } } // Test cases for signature-V4. testCasesV4 := []struct { objectName string data []byte expectedHeaders map[string]string expectedRespStatus int accessKey string secretKey string malformedBody bool }{ // Success case. { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusNoContent, expectedHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Amz-Meta-Uuid": "1234"}, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: false, }, // Bad case invalid request. { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: "", secretKey: "", malformedBody: false, }, // Bad case malformed input. { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: true, }, } for i, testCase := range testCasesV4 { // initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler. rec := httptest.NewRecorder() req, perr := newPostRequestV4("", bucketName, testCase.objectName, testCase.data, testCase.accessKey, testCase.secretKey) if perr != nil { t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for PostPolicyHandler: %v", i+1, instanceType, perr) } if testCase.malformedBody { // Change the request body. req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte("Hello,"))) } // Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic ofthe handler. // Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler. apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req) if rec.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus { t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, instanceType, testCase.expectedRespStatus, rec.Code) } // When the operation is successful, check if sending metadata is successful too if rec.Code == http.StatusNoContent { objInfo, err := obj.GetObjectInfo(bucketName, testCase.objectName+"/upload.txt") if err != nil { t.Error("Unexpected error: ", err) } for k, v := range testCase.expectedHeaders { if objInfo.UserDefined[k] != v { t.Errorf("Expected to have header %s with value %s, but found value `%s` instead", k, v, objInfo.UserDefined[k]) } } } } // Test cases for signature-V4. testCasesV4BadData := []struct { objectName string data []byte expectedRespStatus int accessKey string secretKey string dates []interface{} policy string corruptedBase64 bool corruptedMultipart bool }{ // Success case. { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusNoContent, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, dates: []interface{}{curTimePlus5Min.Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)}, policy: `{"expiration": "%s","conditions":[["eq", "$bucket", "` + bucketName + `"], ["starts-with", "$key", "test/"], ["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"], ["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"], ["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "` + credentials.AccessKey + `/%s/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"]]}`, }, // Corrupted Base 64 result { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, dates: []interface{}{curTimePlus5Min.Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)}, policy: `{"expiration": "%s","conditions":[["eq", "$bucket", "` + bucketName + `"], ["starts-with", "$key", "test/"], ["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"], ["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"], ["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "` + credentials.AccessKey + `/%s/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"]]}`, corruptedBase64: true, }, // Corrupted Multipart body { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, dates: []interface{}{curTimePlus5Min.Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)}, policy: `{"expiration": "%s","conditions":[["eq", "$bucket", "` + bucketName + `"], ["starts-with", "$key", "test/"], ["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"], ["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"], ["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "` + credentials.AccessKey + `/%s/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"]]}`, corruptedMultipart: true, }, // Bad case invalid request. { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: "", secretKey: "", dates: []interface{}{}, policy: ``, }, // Expired document { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, dates: []interface{}{curTime.Add(-1 * time.Minute * 5).Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)}, policy: `{"expiration": "%s","conditions":[["eq", "$bucket", "` + bucketName + `"], ["starts-with", "$key", "test/"], ["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"], ["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"], ["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "` + credentials.AccessKey + `/%s/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"]]}`, }, // Corrupted policy document { objectName: "test", data: []byte("Hello, World"), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, dates: []interface{}{curTimePlus5Min.Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)}, policy: `{"3/aws4_request"]]}`, }, } for i, testCase := range testCasesV4BadData { // initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler. rec := httptest.NewRecorder() testCase.policy = fmt.Sprintf(testCase.policy, testCase.dates...) req, perr := newPostRequestV4Generic("", bucketName, testCase.objectName, testCase.data, testCase.accessKey, testCase.secretKey, curTime, []byte(testCase.policy), nil, testCase.corruptedBase64, testCase.corruptedMultipart) if perr != nil { t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for PostPolicyHandler: %v", i+1, instanceType, perr) } // Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic ofthe handler. // Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler. apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req) if rec.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus { t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, instanceType, testCase.expectedRespStatus, rec.Code) } } testCases2 := []struct { objectName string data []byte expectedRespStatus int accessKey string secretKey string malformedBody bool ignoreContentLength bool }{ // Success case. { objectName: "test", data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 1025), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusNoContent, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: false, ignoreContentLength: false, }, // Failed with Content-Length not specified. { objectName: "test", data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 1025), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusNoContent, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: false, ignoreContentLength: true, }, // Failed with entity too small. { objectName: "test", data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 1023), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: false, ignoreContentLength: false, }, // Failed with entity too large. { objectName: "test", data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), (1*humanize.MiByte)+1), expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest, accessKey: credentials.AccessKey, secretKey: credentials.SecretKey, malformedBody: false, ignoreContentLength: false, }, } for i, testCase := range testCases2 { // initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler. rec := httptest.NewRecorder() var req *http.Request var perr error if testCase.ignoreContentLength { req, perr = newPostRequestV4("", bucketName, testCase.objectName, testCase.data, testCase.accessKey, testCase.secretKey) } else { req, perr = newPostRequestV4WithContentLength("", bucketName, testCase.objectName, testCase.data, testCase.accessKey, testCase.secretKey) } if perr != nil { t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for PostPolicyHandler: %v", i+1, instanceType, perr) } // Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic ofthe handler. // Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler. apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req) if rec.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus { t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, instanceType, testCase.expectedRespStatus, rec.Code) } } } // Wrapper for calling TestPostPolicyBucketHandlerRedirect tests for both XL multiple disks and single node setup. func TestPostPolicyBucketHandlerRedirect(t *testing.T) { ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testPostPolicyBucketHandlerRedirect) } // testPostPolicyBucketHandlerRedirect tests POST Object when success_action_redirect is specified func testPostPolicyBucketHandlerRedirect(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) { root, err := newTestConfig(globalMinioDefaultRegion) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initializing config.json failed") } defer removeAll(root) // Register event notifier. err = initEventNotifier(obj) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Initializing event notifiers failed") } // get random bucket name. bucketName := getRandomBucketName() // Key specified in Form data keyName := "test/object" // The final name of the upload object targetObj := keyName + "/upload.txt" // The url of success_action_redirect field redirectURL, err := url.Parse("http://www.google.com") if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } // Register the API end points with XL/FS object layer. apiRouter := initTestAPIEndPoints(obj, []string{"PostPolicy"}) credentials := serverConfig.GetCredential() curTime := time.Now().UTC() curTimePlus5Min := curTime.Add(time.Minute * 5) err = obj.MakeBucket(bucketName) if err != nil { // Failed to create newbucket, abort. t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error()) } // initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler. rec := httptest.NewRecorder() dates := []interface{}{curTimePlus5Min.Format(expirationDateFormat), curTime.Format(iso8601DateFormat), curTime.Format(yyyymmdd)} policy := `{"expiration": "%s","conditions":[["eq", "$bucket", "` + bucketName + `"], {"success_action_redirect":"` + redirectURL.String() + `"},["starts-with", "$key", "test/"], ["eq", "$x-amz-algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"], ["eq", "$x-amz-date", "%s"], ["eq", "$x-amz-credential", "` + credentials.AccessKey + `/%s/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"]]}` // Generate the final policy document policy = fmt.Sprintf(policy, dates...) // Create a new POST request with success_action_redirect field specified req, perr := newPostRequestV4Generic("", bucketName, keyName, []byte("objData"), credentials.AccessKey, credentials.SecretKey, curTime, []byte(policy), map[string]string{"success_action_redirect": redirectURL.String()}, false, false) if perr != nil { t.Fatalf("%s: Failed to create HTTP request for PostPolicyHandler: %v", instanceType, perr) } // Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic ofthe handler. // Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler. apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req) // Check the status code, which must be 303 because success_action_redirect is specified if rec.Code != http.StatusSeeOther { t.Errorf("%s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", instanceType, http.StatusSeeOther, rec.Code) } // Get the uploaded object info info, err := obj.GetObjectInfo(bucketName, targetObj) if err != nil { t.Error("Unexpected error: ", err) } redirectURL.RawQuery = getRedirectPostRawQuery(info) expectedLocation := redirectURL.String() // Check the new location url if rec.HeaderMap.Get("Location") != expectedLocation { t.Errorf("Unexpected location, expected = %s, found = `%s`", rec.HeaderMap.Get("Location"), expectedLocation) } } // postPresignSignatureV4 - presigned signature for PostPolicy requests. func postPresignSignatureV4(policyBase64 string, t time.Time, secretAccessKey, location string) string { // Get signining key. signingkey := getSigningKey(secretAccessKey, t, location) // Calculate signature. signature := getSignature(signingkey, policyBase64) return signature } func newPostRequestV2(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string, accessKey, secretKey string) (*http.Request, error) { // Expire the request five minutes from now. expirationTime := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Minute * 5) // Create a new post policy. policy := newPostPolicyBytesV2(bucketName, objectName, expirationTime) // Only need the encoding. encodedPolicy := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(policy) // Presign with V4 signature based on the policy. signature := calculateSignatureV2(encodedPolicy, secretKey) formData := map[string]string{ "AWSAccessKeyId": accessKey, "bucket": bucketName, "key": objectName + "/${filename}", "policy": encodedPolicy, "signature": signature, } // Create the multipart form. var buf bytes.Buffer w := multipart.NewWriter(&buf) // Set the normal formData for k, v := range formData { w.WriteField(k, v) } // Set the File formData writer, err := w.CreateFormFile("file", "upload.txt") if err != nil { // return nil, err return nil, err } writer.Write([]byte("hello world")) // Close before creating the new request. w.Close() // Set the body equal to the created policy. reader := bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()) req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, nil), reader) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Set form content-type. req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType()) return req, nil } func buildGenericPolicy(t time.Time, accessKey, bucketName, objectName string, contentLengthRange bool) []byte { // Expire the request five minutes from now. expirationTime := t.Add(time.Minute * 5) credStr := getCredentialString(accessKey, serverConfig.GetRegion(), t) // Create a new post policy. policy := newPostPolicyBytesV4(credStr, bucketName, objectName, expirationTime) if contentLengthRange { policy = newPostPolicyBytesV4WithContentRange(credStr, bucketName, objectName, expirationTime) } return policy } func newPostRequestV4Generic(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string, objData []byte, accessKey, secretKey string, t time.Time, policy []byte, addFormData map[string]string, corruptedB64 bool, corruptedMultipart bool) (*http.Request, error) { // Get the user credential. credStr := getCredentialString(accessKey, serverConfig.GetRegion(), t) // Only need the encoding. encodedPolicy := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(policy) if corruptedB64 { encodedPolicy = "%!~&" + encodedPolicy } // Presign with V4 signature based on the policy. signature := postPresignSignatureV4(encodedPolicy, t, secretKey, serverConfig.GetRegion()) formData := map[string]string{ "bucket": bucketName, "key": objectName + "/${filename}", "x-amz-credential": credStr, "policy": encodedPolicy, "x-amz-signature": signature, "x-amz-date": t.Format(iso8601DateFormat), "x-amz-algorithm": "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256", "x-amz-meta-uuid": "1234", "Content-Encoding": "gzip", } // Add form data for k, v := range addFormData { formData[k] = v } // Create the multipart form. var buf bytes.Buffer w := multipart.NewWriter(&buf) // Set the normal formData for k, v := range formData { w.WriteField(k, v) } // Set the File formData but don't if we want send an incomplete multipart request if !corruptedMultipart { writer, err := w.CreateFormFile("file", "upload.txt") if err != nil { // return nil, err return nil, err } writer.Write(objData) // Close before creating the new request. w.Close() } // Set the body equal to the created policy. reader := bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()) req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", makeTestTargetURL(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, nil), reader) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Set form content-type. req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType()) return req, nil } func newPostRequestV4WithContentLength(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string, objData []byte, accessKey, secretKey string) (*http.Request, error) { t := time.Now().UTC() policy := buildGenericPolicy(t, accessKey, bucketName, objectName, true) return newPostRequestV4Generic(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, objData, accessKey, secretKey, t, policy, nil, false, false) } func newPostRequestV4(endPoint, bucketName, objectName string, objData []byte, accessKey, secretKey string) (*http.Request, error) { t := time.Now().UTC() policy := buildGenericPolicy(t, accessKey, bucketName, objectName, false) return newPostRequestV4Generic(endPoint, bucketName, objectName, objData, accessKey, secretKey, t, policy, nil, false, false) }