/*
 * Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2015 Minio, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package api

import (
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/auth"
	"github.com/rs/cors"
)

// MiddlewareHandler - useful to chain different middleware http.Handler
type MiddlewareHandler func(http.Handler) http.Handler

type contentTypeHandler struct {
	handler http.Handler
}

type timeHandler struct {
	handler http.Handler
}

type validateAuthHandler struct {
	handler http.Handler
}

type resourceHandler struct {
	handler http.Handler
}

const (
	iso8601Format = "20060102T150405Z"
)

func parseDate(req *http.Request) (time.Time, error) {
	amzDate := req.Header.Get(http.CanonicalHeaderKey("x-amz-date"))
	switch {
	case amzDate != "":
		if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, amzDate); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(time.RFC1123, amzDate)
		}
		if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123Z, amzDate); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(time.RFC1123Z, amzDate)
		}
		if _, err := time.Parse(iso8601Format, amzDate); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(iso8601Format, amzDate)
		}
	}
	date := req.Header.Get("Date")
	switch {
	case date != "":
		if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, date); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(time.RFC1123, date)
		}
		if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123Z, date); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(time.RFC1123Z, date)
		}
		if _, err := time.Parse(iso8601Format, amzDate); err == nil {
			return time.Parse(iso8601Format, amzDate)
		}
	}
	return time.Time{}, errors.New("invalid request")
}

// ValidContentTypeHandler to validate Accept type
func ValidContentTypeHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return contentTypeHandler{h}
}

func (h contentTypeHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	acceptsContentType := getContentType(r)
	if acceptsContentType == unknownContentType {
		writeErrorResponse(w, r, NotAcceptable, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
		return
	}
	h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

// TimeValidityHandler to validate parsable time over http header
func TimeValidityHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return timeHandler{h}
}

func (h timeHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	acceptsContentType := getContentType(r)
	// Verify if date headers are set, if not reject the request
	if r.Header.Get("Authorization") != "" {
		if r.Header.Get(http.CanonicalHeaderKey("x-amz-date")) == "" && r.Header.Get("Date") == "" {
			// there is no way to knowing if this is a valid request, could be a attack reject such clients
			writeErrorResponse(w, r, RequestTimeTooSkewed, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
			return
		}
		date, err := parseDate(r)
		if err != nil {
			// there is no way to knowing if this is a valid request, could be a attack reject such clients
			writeErrorResponse(w, r, RequestTimeTooSkewed, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
			return
		}
		duration := time.Since(date)
		minutes := time.Duration(5) * time.Minute
		if duration.Minutes() > minutes.Minutes() {
			writeErrorResponse(w, r, RequestTimeTooSkewed, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
			return
		}
	}
	h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

// ValidateAuthHeaderHandler - validate auth header handler is wrapper handler used
// for request validation with authorization header. Current authorization layer
// supports S3's standard HMAC based signature request.
func ValidateAuthHeaderHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return validateAuthHandler{h}
}

// validate auth header handler ServeHTTP() wrapper
func (h validateAuthHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	acceptsContentType := getContentType(r)
	accessKeyID, err := stripAccessKeyID(r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
	switch err.ToGoError() {
	case errInvalidRegion:
		writeErrorResponse(w, r, AuthorizationHeaderMalformed, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
		return
	case errAccessKeyIDInvalid:
		writeErrorResponse(w, r, InvalidAccessKeyID, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
		return
	case nil:
		// load auth config
		authConfig, err := auth.LoadConfig()
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(w, r, InternalError, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
			return
		}
		// Access key not found
		for _, user := range authConfig.Users {
			if user.AccessKeyID == accessKeyID {
				h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
				return
			}
		}
		writeErrorResponse(w, r, InvalidAccessKeyID, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
		return
	// All other errors for now, serve them
	default:
		// control reaches here, we should just send the request up the stack - internally
		// individual calls will validate themselves against un-authenticated requests
		h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}
}

// CorsHandler handler for CORS (Cross Origin Resource Sharing)
func CorsHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return cors.Default().Handler(h)
}

// IgnoreResourcesHandler -
// Ignore resources handler is wrapper handler used for API request resource validation
// Since we do not support all the S3 queries, it is necessary for us to throw back a
// valid error message indicating such a feature is not implemented.
func IgnoreResourcesHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return resourceHandler{h}
}

// Resource handler ServeHTTP() wrapper
func (h resourceHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	acceptsContentType := getContentType(r)
	if ignoreNotImplementedObjectResources(r) || ignoreNotImplementedBucketResources(r) {
		writeErrorResponse(w, r, NotImplemented, acceptsContentType, r.URL.Path)
		return
	}
	h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

//// helpers

// Checks requests for not implemented Bucket resources
func ignoreNotImplementedBucketResources(req *http.Request) bool {
	q := req.URL.Query()
	for name := range q {
		if notimplementedBucketResourceNames[name] {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// Checks requests for not implemented Object resources
func ignoreNotImplementedObjectResources(req *http.Request) bool {
	q := req.URL.Query()
	for name := range q {
		if notimplementedObjectResourceNames[name] {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}