Historically due to lack of support for middlewares
we ended up writing wrapped handlers for all
middlewares on top of the gorilla/mux, this causes
multiple issues when we want to let's say
- Overload r.Body with some custom implementation
to track the incoming Reads()
- Add other sort of top level checks to avoid
DDOSing the server with large incoming HTTP
bodies.
Since 1.7.x release gorilla/mux provides proper
use of middlewares, which are honored by the muxer
directly. This makes sure that Go can honor its
own internal ServeHTTP(w, r) implementation where
Go net/http can wrap into its own customer readers.
This PR as a side-affect fixes rare issues of client
hangs which were reported in the wild but never really
understood or fixed in our codebase.
Fixes#9759Fixes#7266Fixes#6540Fixes#5455Fixes#5150
Refer https://github.com/boto/botocore/pull/1328 for
one variation of the same issue in #9759
PR #9801 while it is correct, the loop isEndpointConnected()
was changed to rely on endpoint.String() which has the host
information as well, which is not correct value as input to
detect if the disk is down or up, if endpoint is local use
its local path value instead.
This commit changes the data key generation such that
if a MinIO server/nodes tries to generate a new DEK
but the particular master key does not exist - then
MinIO asks KES to create a new master key and then
requests the DEK again.
From now on, a SSE-S3 master key must not be created
explicitly via: `kes key create <key-name>`.
Instead, it is sufficient to just set the env. var.
```
export MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_NAME=<key-name>
```
However, the MinIO identity (mTLS client certificate)
must have the permission to access the `/v1/key/create/`
API. Therefore, KES policy for MinIO must look similar to:
```
[
/v1/key/create/<key-name-pattern>
/v1/key/generate/<key-name-pattern>
/v1/key/decrypt/<key-name-pattern>
]
```
However, in our guides we already suggest that.
See e.g.: https://github.com/minio/kes/wiki/MinIO-Object-Storage#kes-server-setup
***
The ability to create master keys on request may also be
necessary / useful in case of SSE-KMS.
Current code was relying on globalEndpoints as
the source of secondary truth to obtain
the missing endpoints list when the disk
is offline, this is problematic
- there is no way to know if the getDisks()
returned endpoints total is same as the
ones list of globalEndpoints and it
belongs to a particular set.
- there is no order guarantee as getDisks()
is ordered as per format.json, globalEndpoints
may not be, so potentially end up including
incorrect endpoints.
To fix this bring getEndpoints() just like getDisks()
to ensure that consistently ordered endpoints are
always available for us to ensure that returned values
are consistent with what each erasure set would observe.
Uploading files with names that could not be written to disk
would result in "reduce your request" errors returned.
Instead check explicitly for disallowed characters and reject
files with `Object name contains unsupported characters.`
At a customer setup with lots of concurrent calls
it can be observed that in newRetryTimer there
were lots of tiny alloations which are not
relinquished upon retries, in this codepath
we were only interested in re-using the timer
and use it wisely for each locker.
```
(pprof) top
Showing nodes accounting for 8.68TB, 97.02% of 8.95TB total
Dropped 1198 nodes (cum <= 0.04TB)
Showing top 10 nodes out of 79
flat flat% sum% cum cum%
5.95TB 66.50% 66.50% 5.95TB 66.50% time.NewTimer
1.16TB 13.02% 79.51% 1.16TB 13.02% github.com/ncw/directio.AlignedBlock
0.67TB 7.53% 87.04% 0.70TB 7.78% github.com/minio/minio/cmd.xlObjects.putObject
0.21TB 2.36% 89.40% 0.21TB 2.36% github.com/minio/minio/cmd.(*posix).Walk
0.19TB 2.08% 91.49% 0.27TB 2.99% os.statNolog
0.14TB 1.59% 93.08% 0.14TB 1.60% os.(*File).readdirnames
0.10TB 1.09% 94.17% 0.11TB 1.25% github.com/minio/minio/cmd.readDirN
0.10TB 1.07% 95.23% 0.10TB 1.07% syscall.ByteSliceFromString
0.09TB 1.03% 96.27% 0.09TB 1.03% strings.(*Builder).grow
0.07TB 0.75% 97.02% 0.07TB 0.75% path.(*lazybuf).append
```
For example `{1...17}/{1...52}` symmetrical
distribution of drives cannot be obtained
- Because 17 is a prime number
- Is not divisible by any pre-defined setCounts i.e
from 1 to 16
Manual healing (as background healing) creates a heal task with a
possiblity to override healing options, such as deep or normal mode.
Use a pointer type in heal opts so nil would mean use the default
healing options.
aws cli fails to set a bucket encryption configuration to MinIO server.
The reason is that aws cli does not send MD5-Content header. It seems
that MD5-Content is not required anymore.
This commit also returns Not Implemented header early to help mint tests
to ignore testing this API in gateway modes.
CopyObject was not correctly figuring out the correct
destination object location and would end up creating
duplicate objects on two different zones, reproduced
by doing encryption based key rotation.
Advantages avoids 100's of stats which are needed for each
upload operation in FS/NAS gateway mode when uploading a large
multipart object, dramatically increases performance for
multipart uploads by avoiding recursive calls.
For other gateway's simplifies the approach since
azure, gcs, hdfs gateway's don't capture any specific
metadata during upload which needs handler validation
for encryption/compression.
Erasure coding was already optimized, additionally
just avoids small allocations of large data structure.
Fixes#7206
GetDiskID() in storage rest client does not really issue a REST request
to the remote disk, but returns an in-memory value instead.
However, GetDiskID() should return an error when format.json is not
found or for other similar issues (unmounted disks, etc..)
GetDiskID() is only called when formatting disks and getting storage
informatio, hence this commit should not have a performance degradation.
Additionally also fix STS logs to filter out LDAP
password to be sent out in audit logs.
Bonus fix handle the reload of users properly by
making sure to preserve the newer users during the
reload to be not invalidated.
Fixes#9707Fixes#9644Fixes#9651
Bonus fixes in quota enforcement to use the
new datastructure and use timedValue to cache
a value/reload automatically avoids one less
global variable.
If the requested server is part of the set this will always read
from the local disk, even if the disk contains a parity shard.
In default setup there is a 50% chance that at least
one shard that otherwise would have been fetched remotely
will be read locally instead.
It basically trades RPC call overhead for reed-solomon.
On distributed localhost this seems to be fairly break-even,
with a very small gain in throughput and latency.
However on networked servers this should be a bigger
1MB objects, before:
```
Operation: GET. Concurrency: 32. Hosts: 4.
Requests considered: 76257:
* Avg: 25ms 50%: 24ms 90%: 32ms 99%: 42ms Fastest: 7ms Slowest: 67ms
* First Byte: Average: 23ms, Median: 22ms, Best: 5ms, Worst: 65ms
Throughput:
* Average: 1213.68 MiB/s, 1272.63 obj/s (59.948s, starting 14:45:44 CEST)
```
After:
```
Operation: GET. Concurrency: 32. Hosts: 4.
Requests considered: 78845:
* Avg: 24ms 50%: 24ms 90%: 31ms 99%: 39ms Fastest: 8ms Slowest: 62ms
* First Byte: Average: 22ms, Median: 21ms, Best: 6ms, Worst: 57ms
Throughput:
* Average: 1255.11 MiB/s, 1316.08 obj/s (59.938s, starting 14:43:58 CEST)
```
Bonus fix: Only ask for heal once on an object.
This value is requested on every upload when there are multiple zones.
Since this will result in an RPC call to every remote disk this scales
quite badly in a distributed setup. Load every 1second interval.
2 servers, localhost only. In large distributed setups much bigger
gains can be expected.
```
Operations: 21743 -> 22454
* Average: +3.28% (+0.0 MiB/s) throughput, +3.28% (+11.9) obj/s
* Fastest: +3.37% (+0.0 MiB/s) throughput, +3.37% (+13.0) obj/s
* 50% Median: +3.03% (+0.0 MiB/s) throughput, +3.03% (+11.2) obj/s
* Slowest: +8.03% (+0.0 MiB/s) throughput, +8.03% (+22.8) obj/s
```
For easy management of this a generic helper has been added.
some clients such as veeam expect the x-amz-meta to
be sent in lower cased form, while this does indeed
defeats the HTTP protocol contract it is harder to
change these applications, while these applications
get fixed appropriately in future.
x-amz-meta is usually sent in lowercased form
by AWS S3 and some applications like veeam
incorrectly end up relying on the case sensitivity
of the HTTP headers.
Bonus fixes
- Fix the iso8601 time format to keep it same as
AWS S3 response
- Increase maxObjectList to 50,000 and use
maxDeleteList as 10,000 whenever multi-object
deletes are needed.
No one really uses FS for large scale accounting
usage, neither we crawl in NAS gateway mode. It is
worthwhile to simply disable this feature as its
not useful for anyone.
Bonus disable bucket quota ops as well in, FS
and gateway mode
Harshavardhana