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# How to run multiple Minio server instances on single machine. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
![minio_MULTIVERSE](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/multiport.png?raw=true)
In this document we will illustrate how to set up multiple Minio server instances on single machine. These Minio servers are running on their own port, data directory & configuration directory.
## 1. Prerequisites
* Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio)
* Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
* Ports should be available for Minio server's use
## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server
Minio server is running on port 9002, 9003, 9004 with associated data directory and configuration file directory.
**Minio server on port ``9002``**
```sh
$ ./minio -C ~/.m1config server --address 192.168.1.11:9002 ~/data1/
Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9002
AccessKey: XTW9SWKRWYKWE9M9K9RG
SecretKey: pZehbS5UNrA9BAhYHnWC/QVvQ7vGVge48WGHzG9t
Region: us-east-1
```
**Minio server on port ``9003``**
```sh
$ ./minio -C ~/.m2config server --address 192.168.1.11:9003 ~/data2/
Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9003
AccessKey: UTD2WWPJOK754KMZKHWF
SecretKey: DbikDIY4+wItcexJa4nyrwQC0V2r7kLsK5SsRgHb
Region: us-east-1
```
**Minio server on port ``9004``**
```sh
$ ./minio -C ~/.m3config server --address 192.168.1.11:9004 ~/data3/
Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9004
AccessKey: KXLOJ908VEJ2K9RGUFHQ
SecretKey: LpkeePMtEWAa6payiCovfrNKiFHhABsJhMwGynF8
Region: us-east-1
```
This is how directory structure will look like for ``minio1``, replace it with your local setup.
```sh
$ tree -la minio1/
minio1/
├── data1
└── .minio
├── certs
├── config.json
└── config.json.old
3 directories, 2 files
```
**Testing it all**
Using terminal comamnd ``netstat`` we can see ``Minio Server`` is running on different ports on same machine.
```sh
$ netstat -ntlp | grep minio
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29573/minio
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9003 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29597/minio
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9004 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29631/minio
```
# Explore Further
* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
* [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide)

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# Minio Server Configuration Files Guide [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
In this document we will walk through the configuration files of Minio Server.
## Minio Server configuration directory
Minio Server configurations are stored in file name ``.minio``. It's a hidden file which resides on user's home directory.
**This how the structure of the directory looks like:**
```sh
$ tree ~/.minio/
/Users/supernova/.minio/
├── certs
├── config.json
└── config.json.old
1 directory, 2 files
```
### Files and directories.
##### ``certs`` directory
``certs`` directory stores key & cert information, which are needed to run Minio in ``HTTPS``. You can read more on running Minio with ``HTTPS`` with Let's Encrypt cert with Concert [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/generate-let-s-encypt-certificate-using-concert-for-minio)
##### ``config.json``
config.json is the configuration file for Minio, it gets generated after you install and start Minio.
```sh
$ cat config.json
{
"version": "6",
"credential": {
"accessKey": "YI7S1CKXB76RGOGT6R8W",
"secretKey": "FJ9PWUVNXGPfiI72WMRFepN3LsFgW3MjsxSALroV"
},
"region": "us-east-1",
"logger": {
"console": {
"enable": true,
"level": "fatal"
},
"file": {
"enable": false,
"fileName": "",
"level": "error"
},
"syslog": {
"enable": false,
"address": "",
"level": "debug"
}
},
"notify": {
"amqp": {
"1": {
"enable": false,
"url": "",
"exchange": "",
"routingKey": "",
"exchangeType": "",
"mandatory": false,
"immediate": false,
"durable": false,
"internal": false,
"noWait": false,
"autoDeleted": false
}
},
"elasticsearch": {
"1": {
"enable": false,
"url": "",
"index": ""
}
},
"redis": {
"1": {
"enable": false,
"address": "",
"password": "",
"key": ""
}
}
}
}
```
``version`` : Represents `version` number of current configuration file.
``credential`` : Represents authentication credentials for the server, value is automatically generated upon first server start.
``region`` : Represents deployment region for the server, value defaults to `us-east-1`.
``logger `` : Represents various logging types supported for server error logs, console logger is enabled by default.
``notify``: Represents various notification types supported. These notification types should be configured prior to using bucket
##### ``config.json.old``
This file keeps previous config file version details.
## Explore Further
* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)

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# How to use ``mc mirror`` to setup replication between two sites running Minio. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
![minio_MIRROR](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/miniomirror.jpeg?raw=true)
In this document we will illustrate how to set up replication between two Minio servers, `minio1` and `minio2` running on ``192.168.1.11`` and ``192.168.1.12`` respectively. We will mirror the data directory on `minio1` to the bucket on `minio2`.
## 1. Prerequisites
* Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio)
* Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
* Familiarity with [``mc mirror``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mirror)
## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server
### Setup minio1
```sh
$ ./minio server minio1-data/
Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.11:9000
AccessKey: MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779
SecretKey: lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
Region: us-east-1
...
```
**mc alias**
Alias is a short name to your cloud storage service for ``Minio client``. End-point, access and secret keys are supplied by your cloud storage provider. API signature is an optional argument. By default, it is set to ``S3v4``.
```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio1 http://192.168.1.11:9000 MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779 lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
```
**Create buckets and add objects**
We have created few buckets using [``mc mb``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mb) and added objects to it using [``mc cp``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#cp) Minio client commands.
```sh
$ ./mc mb minio1/mybucket
$ ./mc cp myfile.txt minio1/bucket1
$ ./mc ls minio1
[2016-07-31 10:26:55 PDT] 0B bucket1/
[2016-07-31 09:36:17 PDT] 0B bucket2/
[2016-07-31 09:38:08 PDT] 0B bucket3/
```
### Setup minio2
```sh
$ ./minio server minio2-data/
Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.12:9000
AccessKey: YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2
SecretKey: y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
Region: us-east-1
...
```
```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
```
**Create bucket**
We are creating destination bucket ``mbucket`` on ``minio2`` and adding ``minio2`` alias. The bucket ``mbucket`` will be used to mirror data directory of ``minio1``.
```sh
$ ./mc mb minio1/mbucket
```
```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
```
## 4. Setup crontab
Cron is a Unix/Linux system utility by which you can schedule a task process for particular duration, we have tested this setup on Ubuntu Linux.
### Script
Add crontab configuration on `minio1` providing path of data directory, ``minio1-data``.
``--force`` option with ``mc mirror`` overwrites the destination contents, this would keep your contents in sync.
```sh
#!/bin/bash
datadir="/home/minio/minio1-data/"
minio2="minio2/mbucket"
MC_PATH="/home/minio/mc"
$MC_PATH --quiet mirror --force $minio1 $minio2
```
Set executable permissions on the script before adding a cron entry.
```sh
$ chmod 755 /home/minio/minio.sh
```
Set a new cron entry to run ``minio.sh`` script once every 30mins.
```sh
$ crontab -e
*/30 * * * * /home/minio/minio.sh
```
Note: We are going to introduce continuous replication feature in `mc mirror` which will enable the sites to be in sync without having the need to setup cron job.
# Explore Further
* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
* [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide)
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