XL: Relax write quorum further to N/2 + 1. (#2018)

This changes behavior in some parts of the code
as well address it.

Fixes #2016
master
Harshavardhana 9 years ago committed by Anand Babu (AB) Periasamy
parent d484157d67
commit ae936a0147
  1. 2
      fs-v1-metadata.go
  2. 57
      fs-v1-multipart-common.go
  3. 6
      fs-v1-multipart.go
  4. 2
      object-api-multipart_test.go
  5. 166
      object-multipart-common.go
  6. 4
      xl-v1-metadata.go
  7. 210
      xl-v1-multipart-common.go
  8. 6
      xl-v1-multipart.go
  9. 11
      xl-v1.go

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func readFSMetadata(disk StorageAPI, bucket, object string) (fsMeta fsMetaV1, er
// newFSMetaV1 - initializes new fsMetaV1.
func newFSMetaV1() (fsMeta fsMetaV1) {
fsMeta = fsMetaV1{}
fsMeta.Version = "1"
fsMeta.Version = "1.0.0"
fsMeta.Format = "fs"
fsMeta.Minio.Release = minioReleaseTag
return fsMeta

@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"path"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Returns if the prefix is a multipart upload.
@ -68,3 +70,58 @@ func (fs fsObjects) isUploadIDExists(bucket, object, uploadID string) bool {
}
return true
}
// writeUploadJSON - create `uploads.json` or update it with new uploadID.
func (fs fsObjects) writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time) (err error) {
uploadsPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
uniqueID := getUUID()
tmpUploadsPath := path.Join(tmpMetaPrefix, uniqueID)
var uploadsJSON uploadsV1
uploadsJSON, err = readUploadsJSON(bucket, object, fs.storage)
if err != nil {
// For any other errors.
if err != errFileNotFound {
return err
}
// Set uploads format to `fs`.
uploadsJSON = newUploadsV1("fs")
}
// Add a new upload id.
uploadsJSON.AddUploadID(uploadID, initiated)
// Update `uploads.json` on all disks.
uploadsJSONBytes, wErr := json.Marshal(&uploadsJSON)
if wErr != nil {
return wErr
}
// Write `uploads.json` to disk.
if wErr = fs.storage.AppendFile(minioMetaBucket, tmpUploadsPath, uploadsJSONBytes); wErr != nil {
return wErr
}
wErr = fs.storage.RenameFile(minioMetaBucket, tmpUploadsPath, minioMetaBucket, uploadsPath)
if wErr != nil {
if dErr := fs.storage.DeleteFile(minioMetaBucket, tmpUploadsPath); dErr != nil {
return dErr
}
return wErr
}
return nil
}
// updateUploadsJSON - update `uploads.json` with new uploadsJSON for all disks.
func (fs fsObjects) updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, uploadsJSON uploadsV1) (err error) {
uploadsPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
uniqueID := getUUID()
tmpUploadsPath := path.Join(tmpMetaPrefix, uniqueID)
uploadsBytes, wErr := json.Marshal(uploadsJSON)
if wErr != nil {
return wErr
}
if wErr = fs.storage.AppendFile(minioMetaBucket, tmpUploadsPath, uploadsBytes); wErr != nil {
return wErr
}
if wErr = fs.storage.RenameFile(minioMetaBucket, tmpUploadsPath, minioMetaBucket, uploadsPath); wErr != nil {
return wErr
}
return nil
}

@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func (fs fsObjects) newMultipartUpload(bucket string, object string, meta map[st
uploadID = getUUID()
initiated := time.Now().UTC()
// Create 'uploads.json'
if err = writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID, initiated, fs.storage); err != nil {
if err = fs.writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID, initiated); err != nil {
return "", err
}
uploadIDPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadID)
@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ func (fs fsObjects) CompleteMultipartUpload(bucket string, object string, upload
uploadsJSON.Uploads = append(uploadsJSON.Uploads[:uploadIDIdx], uploadsJSON.Uploads[uploadIDIdx+1:]...)
}
if len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) > 0 {
if err = updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON, fs.storage); err != nil {
if err = fs.updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON); err != nil {
return "", toObjectErr(err, minioMetaBucket, path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object))
}
// Return success.
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ func (fs fsObjects) abortMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string) error
// There are pending uploads for the same object, preserve
// them update 'uploads.json' in-place.
if len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) > 0 {
err = updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON, fs.storage)
err = fs.updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON)
if err != nil {
return toObjectErr(err, bucket, object)
}

@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func testPutObjectPartDiskNotFound(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, disks [
}
// Remove some random disk.
for _, disk := range disks[:6] {
for _, disk := range disks[:7] {
removeAll(disk)
}

@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"path"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A uploadInfo represents the s3 compatible spec.
type uploadInfo struct {
UploadID string `json:"uploadId"` // UploadID for the active multipart upload.
Deleted bool `json:"deleted"` // Currently unused, for future use.
Initiated time.Time `json:"initiated"` // Indicates when the uploadID was initiated.
}
// A uploadsV1 represents `uploads.json` metadata header.
type uploadsV1 struct {
Version string `json:"version"` // Version of the current `uploads.json`
Format string `json:"format"` // Format of the current `uploads.json`
Uploads []uploadInfo `json:"uploadIds"` // Captures all the upload ids for a given object.
}
// byInitiatedTime is a collection satisfying sort.Interface.
type byInitiatedTime []uploadInfo
func (t byInitiatedTime) Len() int { return len(t) }
func (t byInitiatedTime) Swap(i, j int) { t[i], t[j] = t[j], t[i] }
func (t byInitiatedTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
return t[i].Initiated.Before(t[j].Initiated)
}
// AddUploadID - adds a new upload id in order of its initiated time.
func (u *uploadsV1) AddUploadID(uploadID string, initiated time.Time) {
u.Uploads = append(u.Uploads, uploadInfo{
UploadID: uploadID,
Initiated: initiated,
})
sort.Sort(byInitiatedTime(u.Uploads))
}
// Index - returns the index of matching the upload id.
func (u uploadsV1) Index(uploadID string) int {
for i, u := range u.Uploads {
if u.UploadID == uploadID {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
// readUploadsJSON - get all the saved uploads JSON.
func readUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, disk StorageAPI) (uploadIDs uploadsV1, err error) {
uploadJSONPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
// Reads entire `uploads.json`.
buf, err := disk.ReadAll(minioMetaBucket, uploadJSONPath)
if err != nil {
return uploadsV1{}, err
}
// Decode `uploads.json`.
if err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &uploadIDs); err != nil {
return uploadsV1{}, err
}
// Success.
return uploadIDs, nil
}
// newUploadsV1 - initialize new uploads v1.
func newUploadsV1(format string) uploadsV1 {
uploadIDs := uploadsV1{}
uploadIDs.Version = "1.0.0" // Should follow semantic versioning.
uploadIDs.Format = format
return uploadIDs
}
// Wrapper which removes all the uploaded parts.
func cleanupUploadedParts(bucket, object, uploadID string, storageDisks ...StorageAPI) error {
var errs = make([]error, len(storageDisks))
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
// Construct uploadIDPath.
uploadIDPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadID)
// Cleanup uploadID for all disks.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
errs[index] = errDiskNotFound
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
// Cleanup each uploadID in a routine.
go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) {
defer wg.Done()
err := cleanupDir(disk, minioMetaBucket, uploadIDPath)
if err != nil {
errs[index] = err
return
}
errs[index] = nil
}(index, disk)
}
// Wait for all the cleanups to finish.
wg.Wait()
// Return first error.
for _, err := range errs {
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// listMultipartUploadIDs - list all the upload ids from a marker up to 'count'.
func listMultipartUploadIDs(bucketName, objectName, uploadIDMarker string, count int, disk StorageAPI) ([]uploadMetadata, bool, error) {
var uploads []uploadMetadata
// Read `uploads.json`.
uploadsJSON, err := readUploadsJSON(bucketName, objectName, disk)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
index := 0
if uploadIDMarker != "" {
for ; index < len(uploadsJSON.Uploads); index++ {
if uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].UploadID == uploadIDMarker {
// Skip the uploadID as it would already be listed in previous listing.
index++
break
}
}
}
for index < len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) {
uploads = append(uploads, uploadMetadata{
Object: objectName,
UploadID: uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].UploadID,
Initiated: uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].Initiated,
})
count--
index++
if count == 0 {
break
}
}
end := (index == len(uploadsJSON.Uploads))
return uploads, end, nil
}

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ type xlMetaV1 struct {
// fresh erasure info.
func newXLMetaV1(dataBlocks, parityBlocks int) (xlMeta xlMetaV1) {
xlMeta = xlMetaV1{}
xlMeta.Version = "1"
xlMeta.Version = "1.0.0"
xlMeta.Format = "xl"
xlMeta.Minio.Release = minioReleaseTag
xlMeta.Erasure = erasureInfo{
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func newXLMetaV1(dataBlocks, parityBlocks int) (xlMeta xlMetaV1) {
// IsValid - tells if the format is sane by validating the version
// string and format style.
func (m xlMetaV1) IsValid() bool {
return m.Version == "1" && m.Format == "xl"
return m.Version == "1.0.0" && m.Format == "xl"
}
// ObjectPartIndex - returns the index of matching object part number.

@ -19,82 +19,21 @@ package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"path"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A uploadInfo represents the s3 compatible spec.
type uploadInfo struct {
UploadID string `json:"uploadId"` // UploadID for the active multipart upload.
Deleted bool `json:"deleted"` // Currently unused, for future use.
Initiated time.Time `json:"initiated"` // Indicates when the uploadID was initiated.
}
// A uploadsV1 represents `uploads.json` metadata header.
type uploadsV1 struct {
Version string `json:"version"` // Version of the current `uploads.json`
Format string `json:"format"` // Format of the current `uploads.json`
Uploads []uploadInfo `json:"uploadIds"` // Captures all the upload ids for a given object.
}
// byInitiatedTime is a collection satisfying sort.Interface.
type byInitiatedTime []uploadInfo
func (t byInitiatedTime) Len() int { return len(t) }
func (t byInitiatedTime) Swap(i, j int) { t[i], t[j] = t[j], t[i] }
func (t byInitiatedTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
return t[i].Initiated.Before(t[j].Initiated)
}
// AddUploadID - adds a new upload id in order of its initiated time.
func (u *uploadsV1) AddUploadID(uploadID string, initiated time.Time) {
u.Uploads = append(u.Uploads, uploadInfo{
UploadID: uploadID,
Initiated: initiated,
})
sort.Sort(byInitiatedTime(u.Uploads))
}
// Index - returns the index of matching the upload id.
func (u uploadsV1) Index(uploadID string) int {
for i, u := range u.Uploads {
if u.UploadID == uploadID {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
// readUploadsJSON - get all the saved uploads JSON.
func readUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, disk StorageAPI) (uploadIDs uploadsV1, err error) {
uploadJSONPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
// Reads entire `uploads.json`.
buf, err := disk.ReadAll(minioMetaBucket, uploadJSONPath)
if err != nil {
return uploadsV1{}, err
}
// Decode `uploads.json`.
if err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &uploadIDs); err != nil {
return uploadsV1{}, err
}
// Success.
return uploadIDs, nil
}
// updateUploadsJSON - update `uploads.json` with new uploadsJSON for all disks.
func updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, uploadsJSON uploadsV1, storageDisks ...StorageAPI) error {
func (xl xlObjects) updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, uploadsJSON uploadsV1) (err error) {
uploadsPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
uniqueID := getUUID()
tmpUploadsPath := path.Join(tmpMetaPrefix, uniqueID)
var errs = make([]error, len(storageDisks))
var errs = make([]error, len(xl.storageDisks))
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
// Update `uploads.json` for all the disks.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
for index, disk := range xl.storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
errs[index] = errDiskNotFound
continue
@ -122,25 +61,10 @@ func updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, uploadsJSON uploadsV1, storageDisk
// Wait for all the routines to finish updating `uploads.json`
wg.Wait()
// For only single disk return first error.
if len(storageDisks) == 1 {
return errs[0]
} // else count all the errors for quorum validation.
var errCount = 0
// Return for first error.
for _, err := range errs {
if err != nil {
errCount++
}
}
// Count all the errors and validate if we have write quorum.
if errCount > len(storageDisks)-len(storageDisks)/2+3 {
// Validate if we have read quorum return success.
if errCount > len(storageDisks)-len(storageDisks)/2+1 {
return nil
}
if !isQuorum(errs, xl.writeQuorum) {
// Rename `uploads.json` left over back to tmp location.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
for index, disk := range xl.storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
continue
}
@ -160,25 +84,17 @@ func updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object string, uploadsJSON uploadsV1, storageDisk
return nil
}
// newUploadsV1 - initialize new uploads v1.
func newUploadsV1(format string) uploadsV1 {
uploadIDs := uploadsV1{}
uploadIDs.Version = "1"
uploadIDs.Format = format
return uploadIDs
}
// writeUploadJSON - create `uploads.json` or update it with new uploadID.
func writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time, storageDisks ...StorageAPI) (err error) {
func (xl xlObjects) writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time) (err error) {
uploadsPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadsJSONFile)
uniqueID := getUUID()
tmpUploadsPath := path.Join(tmpMetaPrefix, uniqueID)
var errs = make([]error, len(storageDisks))
var errs = make([]error, len(xl.storageDisks))
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
var uploadsJSON uploadsV1
for _, disk := range storageDisks {
for _, disk := range xl.storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
continue
}
@ -190,19 +106,14 @@ func writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time, stora
if err != errFileNotFound {
return err
}
if len(storageDisks) == 1 {
// Set uploads format to `fs` for single disk.
uploadsJSON = newUploadsV1("fs")
} else {
// Set uploads format to `xl` otherwise.
uploadsJSON = newUploadsV1("xl")
}
// Set uploads format to `xl` otherwise.
uploadsJSON = newUploadsV1("xl")
}
// Add a new upload id.
uploadsJSON.AddUploadID(uploadID, initiated)
// Update `uploads.json` on all disks.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
for index, disk := range xl.storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
errs[index] = errDiskNotFound
continue
@ -234,28 +145,13 @@ func writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time, stora
}(index, disk)
}
// Wait for all the writes to finish.
// Wait here for all the writes to finish.
wg.Wait()
// For only single disk return first error.
if len(storageDisks) == 1 {
return errs[0]
} // else count all the errors for quorum validation.
var errCount = 0
// Return for first error.
for _, err := range errs {
if err != nil {
errCount++
}
}
// Count all the errors and validate if we have write quorum.
if errCount > len(storageDisks)-len(storageDisks)/2+3 {
// Validate if we have read quorum return success.
if errCount > len(storageDisks)-len(storageDisks)/2+1 {
return nil
}
if !isQuorum(errs, xl.writeQuorum) {
// Rename `uploads.json` left over back to tmp location.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
for index, disk := range xl.storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
continue
}
@ -275,79 +171,6 @@ func writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID string, initiated time.Time, stora
return nil
}
// Wrapper which removes all the uploaded parts.
func cleanupUploadedParts(bucket, object, uploadID string, storageDisks ...StorageAPI) error {
var errs = make([]error, len(storageDisks))
var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
// Construct uploadIDPath.
uploadIDPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadID)
// Cleanup uploadID for all disks.
for index, disk := range storageDisks {
if disk == nil {
errs[index] = errDiskNotFound
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
// Cleanup each uploadID in a routine.
go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) {
defer wg.Done()
err := cleanupDir(disk, minioMetaBucket, uploadIDPath)
if err != nil {
errs[index] = err
return
}
errs[index] = nil
}(index, disk)
}
// Wait for all the cleanups to finish.
wg.Wait()
// Return first error.
for _, err := range errs {
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// listMultipartUploadIDs - list all the upload ids from a marker up to 'count'.
func listMultipartUploadIDs(bucketName, objectName, uploadIDMarker string, count int, disk StorageAPI) ([]uploadMetadata, bool, error) {
var uploads []uploadMetadata
// Read `uploads.json`.
uploadsJSON, err := readUploadsJSON(bucketName, objectName, disk)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
index := 0
if uploadIDMarker != "" {
for ; index < len(uploadsJSON.Uploads); index++ {
if uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].UploadID == uploadIDMarker {
// Skip the uploadID as it would already be listed in previous listing.
index++
break
}
}
}
for index < len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) {
uploads = append(uploads, uploadMetadata{
Object: objectName,
UploadID: uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].UploadID,
Initiated: uploadsJSON.Uploads[index].Initiated,
})
count--
index++
if count == 0 {
break
}
}
end := (index == len(uploadsJSON.Uploads))
return uploads, end, nil
}
// Returns if the prefix is a multipart upload.
func (xl xlObjects) isMultipartUpload(bucket, prefix string) bool {
for _, disk := range xl.getLoadBalancedQuorumDisks() {
@ -476,11 +299,6 @@ func (xl xlObjects) commitXLMetadata(srcPrefix, dstPrefix string) error {
// Do we have write quorum?.
if !isQuorum(mErrs, xl.writeQuorum) {
// Do we have read quorum?.
if isQuorum(mErrs, xl.readQuorum) {
// Return success on read quorum.
return nil
}
return errXLWriteQuorum
}
// For all other errors return.

@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ func (xl xlObjects) newMultipartUpload(bucket string, object string, meta map[st
uploadID = getUUID()
initiated := time.Now().UTC()
// Create 'uploads.json'
if err = writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID, initiated, xl.storageDisks...); err != nil {
if err = xl.writeUploadJSON(bucket, object, uploadID, initiated); err != nil {
return "", err
}
uploadIDPath := path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object, uploadID)
@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ func (xl xlObjects) CompleteMultipartUpload(bucket string, object string, upload
uploadsJSON.Uploads = append(uploadsJSON.Uploads[:uploadIDIdx], uploadsJSON.Uploads[uploadIDIdx+1:]...)
}
if len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) > 0 {
if err = updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON, xl.storageDisks...); err != nil {
if err = xl.updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON); err != nil {
return "", toObjectErr(err, minioMetaBucket, path.Join(mpartMetaPrefix, bucket, object))
}
// Return success.
@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ func (xl xlObjects) abortMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string) (err e
if len(uploadsJSON.Uploads) > 0 {
// There are pending uploads for the same object, preserve
// them update 'uploads.json' in-place.
err = updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON, xl.storageDisks...)
err = xl.updateUploadsJSON(bucket, object, uploadsJSON)
if err != nil {
return toObjectErr(err, bucket, object)
}

@ -171,16 +171,9 @@ func newXLObjects(disks []string) (ObjectLayer, error) {
}
// Figure out read and write quorum based on number of storage disks.
// Read quorum should be always N/2 + 1 (due to Vandermonde matrix
// erasure requirements)
// READ and WRITE quorum is always set to (N/2 + 1) number of disks.
xl.readQuorum = len(xl.storageDisks)/2 + 1
// Write quorum is assumed if we have total disks + 2
// parity.
xl.writeQuorum = len(xl.storageDisks)/2 + 2
if xl.writeQuorum > len(xl.storageDisks) {
xl.writeQuorum = len(xl.storageDisks)
}
xl.writeQuorum = len(xl.storageDisks)/2 + 1
// Return successfully initialized object layer.
return xl, nil

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