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159 lines
4.7 KiB
159 lines
4.7 KiB
10 years ago
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package rpc
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import (
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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)
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Codec
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Codec creates a CodecRequest to process each request.
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type Codec interface {
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NewRequest(*http.Request) CodecRequest
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}
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// CodecRequest decodes a request and encodes a response using a specific
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// serialization scheme.
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type CodecRequest interface {
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// Reads the request and returns the RPC method name.
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Method() (string, error)
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// Reads the request filling the RPC method args.
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ReadRequest(interface{}) error
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// Writes the response using the RPC method reply.
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WriteResponse(http.ResponseWriter, interface{})
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// Writes an error produced by the server.
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WriteError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, err error)
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Server
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// NewServer returns a new RPC server.
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func NewServer() *Server {
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return &Server{
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codecs: make(map[string]Codec),
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services: new(serviceMap),
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}
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}
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// Server serves registered RPC services using registered codecs.
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type Server struct {
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codecs map[string]Codec
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services *serviceMap
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}
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// RegisterCodec adds a new codec to the server.
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//
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// Codecs are defined to process a given serialization scheme, e.g., JSON or
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// XML. A codec is chosen based on the "Content-Type" header from the request,
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// excluding the charset definition.
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func (s *Server) RegisterCodec(codec Codec, contentType string) {
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s.codecs[strings.ToLower(contentType)] = codec
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}
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// RegisterService adds a new service to the server.
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//
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// The name parameter is optional: if empty it will be inferred from
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// the receiver type name.
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//
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// Methods from the receiver will be extracted if these rules are satisfied:
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//
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// - The receiver is exported (begins with an upper case letter) or local
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// (defined in the package registering the service).
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// - The method name is exported.
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// - The method has three arguments: *http.Request, *args, *reply.
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// - All three arguments are pointers.
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// - The second and third arguments are exported or local.
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// - The method has return type error.
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//
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// All other methods are ignored.
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func (s *Server) RegisterService(receiver interface{}, name string) error {
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return s.services.register(receiver, name)
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}
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// HasMethod returns true if the given method is registered.
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//
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// The method uses a dotted notation as in "Service.Method".
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func (s *Server) HasMethod(method string) bool {
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if _, _, err := s.services.get(method); err == nil {
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// ServeHTTP
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func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if r.Method != "POST" {
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WriteError(w, 405, "rpc: POST method required, received "+r.Method)
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return
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}
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contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
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idx := strings.Index(contentType, ";")
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if idx != -1 {
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contentType = contentType[:idx]
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}
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codec := s.codecs[strings.ToLower(contentType)]
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if codec == nil {
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WriteError(w, 415, "rpc: unrecognized Content-Type: "+contentType)
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return
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}
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// Create a new codec request.
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codecReq := codec.NewRequest(r)
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// Get service method to be called.
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method, errMethod := codecReq.Method()
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if errMethod != nil {
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codecReq.WriteError(w, 400, errMethod)
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return
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}
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serviceSpec, methodSpec, errGet := s.services.get(method)
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if errGet != nil {
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codecReq.WriteError(w, 400, errGet)
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return
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}
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// Decode the args.
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args := reflect.New(methodSpec.argsType)
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if errRead := codecReq.ReadRequest(args.Interface()); errRead != nil {
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codecReq.WriteError(w, 400, errRead)
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return
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}
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// Call the service method.
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reply := reflect.New(methodSpec.replyType)
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errValue := methodSpec.method.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{
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serviceSpec.rcvr,
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reflect.ValueOf(r),
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args,
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reply,
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})
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// Cast the result to error if needed.
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var errResult error
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errInter := errValue[0].Interface()
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if errInter != nil {
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errResult = errInter.(error)
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}
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// Prevents Internet Explorer from MIME-sniffing a response away
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// from the declared content-type
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w.Header().Set("x-content-type-options", "nosniff")
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// Encode the response.
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if errResult == nil {
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codecReq.WriteResponse(w, reply.Interface())
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} else {
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codecReq.WriteError(w, 400, errResult)
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}
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}
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func WriteError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, msg string) {
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w.WriteHeader(status)
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
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fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
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}
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