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minio/cmd/erasure-healing_test.go

467 lines
14 KiB

/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2016-2020 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/madmin"
)
// Tests both object and bucket healing.
func TestHealing(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
obj, fsDirs, err := prepareErasure16(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer obj.Shutdown(context.Background())
defer removeRoots(fsDirs)
z := obj.(*erasureZones)
er := z.zones[0].sets[0]
// Create "bucket"
err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", BucketOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
bucket := "bucket"
object := "object"
data := make([]byte, 1*humanize.MiByte)
length := int64(len(data))
_, err = rand.Read(data)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = obj.PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewReader(data), length, "", ""), ObjectOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
disk := er.getDisks()[0]
fileInfoPreHeal, err := disk.ReadVersion(context.Background(), bucket, object, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Remove the object - to simulate the case where the disk was down when the object
// was created.
err = removeAll(pathJoin(disk.String(), bucket, object))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = er.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealNormalScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fileInfoPostHeal, err := disk.ReadVersion(context.Background(), bucket, object, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// After heal the meta file should be as expected.
if !reflect.DeepEqual(fileInfoPreHeal, fileInfoPostHeal) {
t.Fatal("HealObject failed")
}
err = os.RemoveAll(path.Join(fsDirs[0], bucket, object, "er.meta"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Write er.meta with different modtime to simulate the case where a disk had
// gone down when an object was replaced by a new object.
fileInfoOutDated := fileInfoPreHeal
fileInfoOutDated.ModTime = time.Now()
err = disk.WriteMetadata(context.Background(), bucket, object, fileInfoOutDated)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = er.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealDeepScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fileInfoPostHeal, err = disk.ReadVersion(context.Background(), bucket, object, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// After heal the meta file should be as expected.
if !reflect.DeepEqual(fileInfoPreHeal, fileInfoPostHeal) {
t.Fatal("HealObject failed")
}
// Remove the bucket - to simulate the case where bucket was
// created when the disk was down.
err = os.RemoveAll(path.Join(fsDirs[0], bucket))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// This would create the bucket.
_, err = er.HealBucket(ctx, bucket, false, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Stat the bucket to make sure that it was created.
_, err = er.getDisks()[0].StatVol(context.Background(), bucket)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestHealObjectCorrupted(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
resetGlobalHealState()
defer resetGlobalHealState()
nDisks := 16
fsDirs, err := getRandomDisks(nDisks)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer removeRoots(fsDirs)
// Everything is fine, should return nil
objLayer, _, err := initObjectLayer(ctx, mustGetZoneEndpoints(fsDirs...))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
bucket := "bucket"
object := "object"
data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 5*1024*1024)
var opts ObjectOptions
err = objLayer.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket - %v", err)
}
// Create an object with multiple parts uploaded in decreasing
// part number.
uploadID, err := objLayer.NewMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create a multipart upload - %v", err)
}
var uploadedParts []CompletePart
for _, partID := range []int{2, 1} {
pInfo, err1 := objLayer.PutObjectPart(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)), "", ""), opts)
if err1 != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to upload a part - %v", err1)
}
uploadedParts = append(uploadedParts, CompletePart{
PartNumber: pInfo.PartNumber,
ETag: pInfo.ETag,
})
}
_, err = objLayer.CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, ObjectOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to complete multipart upload - %v", err)
}
// Test 1: Remove the object backend files from the first disk.
z := objLayer.(*erasureZones)
er := z.zones[0].sets[0]
erasureDisks := er.getDisks()
firstDisk := erasureDisks[0]
err = firstDisk.DeleteFile(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, xlStorageFormatFile))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to delete a file - %v", err)
}
_, err = objLayer.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealNormalScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to heal object - %v", err)
}
fileInfos, errs := readAllFileInfo(ctx, erasureDisks, bucket, object, "")
fi, err := getLatestFileInfo(ctx, fileInfos, errs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to getLatestFileInfo - %v", err)
}
if err = firstDisk.CheckFile(context.Background(), bucket, object); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected er.meta file to be present but stat failed - %v", err)
}
err = firstDisk.DeleteFile(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, fi.DataDir, "part.1"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failure during deleting part.1 - %v", err)
}
err = firstDisk.WriteAll(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, fi.DataDir, "part.1"), bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failure during creating part.1 - %v", err)
}
_, err = objLayer.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{DryRun: false, Remove: true, ScanMode: madmin.HealDeepScan})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected nil but received %v", err)
}
fileInfos, errs = readAllFileInfo(ctx, erasureDisks, bucket, object, "")
nfi, err := getLatestFileInfo(ctx, fileInfos, errs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to getLatestFileInfo - %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(fi, nfi) {
t.Fatalf("FileInfo not equal after healing")
}
err = firstDisk.DeleteFile(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, fi.DataDir, "part.1"))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failure during deleting part.1 - %v", err)
}
bdata := bytes.Repeat([]byte("b"), int(nfi.Size))
err = firstDisk.WriteAll(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, fi.DataDir, "part.1"), bytes.NewReader(bdata))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failure during creating part.1 - %v", err)
}
_, err = objLayer.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{DryRun: false, Remove: true, ScanMode: madmin.HealDeepScan})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected nil but received %v", err)
}
fileInfos, errs = readAllFileInfo(ctx, erasureDisks, bucket, object, "")
nfi, err = getLatestFileInfo(ctx, fileInfos, errs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to getLatestFileInfo - %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(fi, nfi) {
t.Fatalf("FileInfo not equal after healing")
}
// Test 4: checks if HealObject returns an error when xl.meta is not found
// in more than read quorum number of disks, to create a corrupted situation.
for i := 0; i <= len(er.getDisks())/2; i++ {
er.getDisks()[i].DeleteFile(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, xlStorageFormatFile))
}
// Try healing now, expect to receive errFileNotFound.
_, err = objLayer.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{DryRun: false, Remove: true, ScanMode: madmin.HealDeepScan})
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(ObjectNotFound); !ok {
t.Errorf("Expect %v but received %v", ObjectNotFound{Bucket: bucket, Object: object}, err)
}
}
// since majority of xl.meta's are not available, object should be successfully deleted.
_, err = objLayer.GetObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
if _, ok := err.(ObjectNotFound); !ok {
t.Errorf("Expect %v but received %v", ObjectNotFound{Bucket: bucket, Object: object}, err)
}
}
// Tests healing of object.
func TestHealObjectErasure(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
nDisks := 16
fsDirs, err := getRandomDisks(nDisks)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer removeRoots(fsDirs)
// Everything is fine, should return nil
obj, _, err := initObjectLayer(ctx, mustGetZoneEndpoints(fsDirs...))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
bucket := "bucket"
object := "object"
data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("a"), 5*1024*1024)
var opts ObjectOptions
err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket - %v", err)
}
// Create an object with multiple parts uploaded in decreasing
// part number.
uploadID, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create a multipart upload - %v", err)
}
var uploadedParts []CompletePart
for _, partID := range []int{2, 1} {
pInfo, err1 := obj.PutObjectPart(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)), "", ""), opts)
if err1 != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to upload a part - %v", err1)
}
uploadedParts = append(uploadedParts, CompletePart{
PartNumber: pInfo.PartNumber,
ETag: pInfo.ETag,
})
}
// Remove the object backend files from the first disk.
z := obj.(*erasureZones)
er := z.zones[0].sets[0]
firstDisk := er.getDisks()[0]
_, err = obj.CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, ObjectOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to complete multipart upload - %v", err)
}
err = firstDisk.DeleteFile(context.Background(), bucket, pathJoin(object, xlStorageFormatFile))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to delete a file - %v", err)
}
_, err = obj.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealNormalScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to heal object - %v", err)
}
if err = firstDisk.CheckFile(context.Background(), bucket, object); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected er.meta file to be present but stat failed - %v", err)
}
erasureDisks := er.getDisks()
z.zones[0].erasureDisksMu.Lock()
er.getDisks = func() []StorageAPI {
// Nil more than half the disks, to remove write quorum.
for i := 0; i <= len(erasureDisks)/2; i++ {
erasureDisks[i] = nil
}
return erasureDisks
}
z.zones[0].erasureDisksMu.Unlock()
// Try healing now, expect to receive errDiskNotFound.
_, err = obj.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealDeepScan})
// since majority of er.meta's are not available, object quorum can't be read properly and error will be errErasureReadQuorum
if _, ok := err.(InsufficientReadQuorum); !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected %v but received %v", InsufficientReadQuorum{}, err)
}
}
// Tests healing of empty directories
func TestHealEmptyDirectoryErasure(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
nDisks := 16
fsDirs, err := getRandomDisks(nDisks)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer removeRoots(fsDirs)
// Everything is fine, should return nil
obj, _, err := initObjectLayer(ctx, mustGetZoneEndpoints(fsDirs...))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
bucket := "bucket"
object := "empty-dir/"
var opts ObjectOptions
err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket - %v", err)
}
// Upload an empty directory
_, err = obj.PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, mustGetPutObjReader(t,
bytes.NewReader([]byte{}), 0, "", ""), opts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Remove the object backend files from the first disk.
z := obj.(*erasureZones)
er := z.zones[0].sets[0]
firstDisk := er.getDisks()[0]
err = firstDisk.DeleteVol(context.Background(), pathJoin(bucket, encodeDirObject(object)), true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to delete a file - %v", err)
}
// Heal the object
hr, err := obj.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealNormalScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to heal object - %v", err)
}
// Check if the empty directory is restored in the first disk
_, err = firstDisk.StatVol(context.Background(), pathJoin(bucket, encodeDirObject(object)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected object to be present but stat failed - %v", err)
}
// Check the state of the object in the first disk (should be missing)
if hr.Before.Drives[0].State != madmin.DriveStateMissing {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected drive state: %v", hr.Before.Drives[0].State)
}
// Check the state of all other disks (should be ok)
for i, h := range append(hr.Before.Drives[1:], hr.After.Drives...) {
if h.State != madmin.DriveStateOk {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected drive state (%d): %v", i+1, h.State)
}
}
// Heal the same object again
hr, err = obj.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, "", madmin.HealOpts{ScanMode: madmin.HealNormalScan})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to heal object - %v", err)
}
// Check that Before & After states are all okay
for i, h := range append(hr.Before.Drives, hr.After.Drives...) {
if h.State != madmin.DriveStateOk {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected drive state (%d): %v", i+1, h.State)
}
}
}