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minio/cmd/signature-v2.go

320 lines
8.8 KiB

/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Signature and API related constants.
const (
signV2Algorithm = "AWS"
)
// TODO add post policy signature.
// doesPresignV2SignatureMatch - Verify query headers with presigned signature
// - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/RESTAuthentication.html#RESTAuthenticationQueryStringAuth
// returns ErrNone if matches. S3 errors otherwise.
func doesPresignV2SignatureMatch(r *http.Request) APIErrorCode {
// Access credentials.
cred := serverConfig.GetCredential()
// Copy request
req := *r
// Validate if we do have query params.
if req.URL.Query().Encode() == "" {
return ErrInvalidQueryParams
}
// Validate if access key id same.
if req.URL.Query().Get("AWSAccessKeyId") != cred.AccessKeyID {
return ErrInvalidAccessKeyID
}
// Parse expires param into its native form.
expired, err := strconv.ParseInt(req.URL.Query().Get("Expires"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
errorIf(err, "Unable to parse expires query param")
return ErrMalformedExpires
}
// Validate if the request has already expired.
if expired < time.Now().UTC().Unix() {
return ErrExpiredPresignRequest
}
// Save incoming siganture to be validated later.
incomingSignature := req.URL.Query().Get("Signature")
// Set the expires header for string to sign.
req.Header.Set("Expires", strconv.FormatInt(expired, 10))
/// Empty out the query params, we only need to validate signature.
query := req.URL.Query()
// Remove all the query params added for signature alone, we need
// a proper URL for string to sign.
query.Del("Expires")
query.Del("AWSAccessKeyId")
query.Del("Signature")
// Query encode whatever is left back to RawQuery.
req.URL.RawQuery = queryEncode(query)
// Get presigned string to sign.
stringToSign := preStringifyHTTPReq(req)
hm := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(cred.SecretAccessKey))
hm.Write([]byte(stringToSign))
// Calculate signature and validate.
signature := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hm.Sum(nil))
if incomingSignature != signature {
return ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
}
// Success.
return ErrNone
}
// Authorization = "AWS" + " " + AWSAccessKeyId + ":" + Signature;
// Signature = Base64( HMAC-SHA1( YourSecretAccessKeyID, UTF-8-Encoding-Of( StringToSign ) ) );
//
// StringToSign = HTTP-Verb + "\n" +
// Content-Md5 + "\n" +
// Content-Type + "\n" +
// Date + "\n" +
// CanonicalizedProtocolHeaders +
// CanonicalizedResource;
//
// CanonicalizedResource = [ "/" + Bucket ] +
// <HTTP-Request-URI, from the protocol name up to the query string> +
// [ subresource, if present. For example "?acl", "?location", "?logging", or "?torrent"];
//
// CanonicalizedProtocolHeaders = <described below>
// doesSignV2Match - Verify authorization header with calculated header in accordance with
// - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/auth-request-sig-v2.html
// returns true if matches, false otherwise. if error is not nil then it is always false
func doesSignV2Match(r *http.Request) APIErrorCode {
// Access credentials.
cred := serverConfig.GetCredential()
// Copy request.
req := *r
// Save authorization header.
v2Auth := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if v2Auth == "" {
return ErrAuthHeaderEmpty
}
// Add date if not present.
if date := req.Header.Get("Date"); date == "" {
if date = req.Header.Get("X-Amz-Date"); date == "" {
return ErrMissingDateHeader
}
}
// Calculate HMAC for secretAccessKey.
stringToSign := stringifyHTTPReq(req)
hm := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(cred.SecretAccessKey))
hm.Write([]byte(stringToSign))
// Prepare auth header.
authHeader := new(bytes.Buffer)
authHeader.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s:", signV2Algorithm, cred.AccessKeyID))
encoder := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, authHeader)
encoder.Write(hm.Sum(nil))
encoder.Close()
// Verify if signature match.
if authHeader.String() != v2Auth {
return ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
}
return ErrNone
}
// From the Amazon docs:
//
// StringToSign = HTTP-Verb + "\n" +
// Content-Md5 + "\n" +
// Content-Type + "\n" +
// Expires + "\n" +
// CanonicalizedProtocolHeaders +
// CanonicalizedResource;
func preStringifyHTTPReq(req http.Request) string {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
// Write standard headers.
writePreSignV2Headers(buf, req)
// Write canonicalized protocol headers if any.
writeCanonicalizedHeaders(buf, req)
// Write canonicalized Query resources if any.
isPreSign := true
writeCanonicalizedResource(buf, req, isPreSign)
return buf.String()
}
// writePreSignV2Headers - write preSign v2 required headers.
func writePreSignV2Headers(buf *bytes.Buffer, req http.Request) {
buf.WriteString(req.Method + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Content-Md5") + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Content-Type") + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Expires") + "\n")
}
// From the Amazon docs:
//
// StringToSign = HTTP-Verb + "\n" +
// Content-Md5 + "\n" +
// Content-Type + "\n" +
// Date + "\n" +
// CanonicalizedProtocolHeaders +
// CanonicalizedResource;
func stringifyHTTPReq(req http.Request) string {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
// Write standard headers.
writeSignV2Headers(buf, req)
// Write canonicalized protocol headers if any.
writeCanonicalizedHeaders(buf, req)
// Write canonicalized Query resources if any.
isPreSign := false
writeCanonicalizedResource(buf, req, isPreSign)
return buf.String()
}
// writeSignV2Headers - write signV2 required headers.
func writeSignV2Headers(buf *bytes.Buffer, req http.Request) {
buf.WriteString(req.Method + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Content-Md5") + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Content-Type") + "\n")
buf.WriteString(req.Header.Get("Date") + "\n")
}
// writeCanonicalizedHeaders - write canonicalized headers.
func writeCanonicalizedHeaders(buf *bytes.Buffer, req http.Request) {
var protoHeaders []string
vals := make(map[string][]string)
for k, vv := range req.Header {
// All the AMZ headers should be lowercase
lk := strings.ToLower(k)
if strings.HasPrefix(lk, "x-amz") {
protoHeaders = append(protoHeaders, lk)
vals[lk] = vv
}
}
sort.Strings(protoHeaders)
for _, k := range protoHeaders {
buf.WriteString(k)
buf.WriteByte(':')
for idx, v := range vals[k] {
if idx > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(',')
}
if strings.Contains(v, "\n") {
// TODO: "Unfold" long headers that
// span multiple lines (as allowed by
// RFC 2616, section 4.2) by replacing
// the folding white-space (including
// new-line) by a single space.
buf.WriteString(v)
} else {
buf.WriteString(v)
}
}
buf.WriteByte('\n')
}
}
// The following list is already sorted and should always be, otherwise we could
// have signature-related issues
var resourceList = []string{
"acl",
"delete",
"location",
"logging",
"notification",
"partNumber",
"policy",
"requestPayment",
"torrent",
"uploadId",
"uploads",
"versionId",
"versioning",
"versions",
"website",
}
// From the Amazon docs:
//
// CanonicalizedResource = [ "/" + Bucket ] +
// <HTTP-Request-URI, from the protocol name up to the query string> +
// [ sub-resource, if present. For example "?acl", "?location", "?logging", or "?torrent"];
func writeCanonicalizedResource(buf *bytes.Buffer, req http.Request, isPreSign bool) {
// Save request URL.
requestURL := req.URL
// Get encoded URL path.
path := getURLEncodedName(requestURL.Path)
if isPreSign {
// Get encoded URL path.
if len(requestURL.Query()) > 0 {
// Keep the usual queries unescaped for string to sign.
query, _ := url.QueryUnescape(queryEncode(requestURL.Query()))
path = path + "?" + query
}
buf.WriteString(path)
return
}
buf.WriteString(path)
if requestURL.RawQuery != "" {
var n int
vals, _ := url.ParseQuery(requestURL.RawQuery)
// Verify if any sub resource queries are present, if yes
// canonicallize them.
for _, resource := range resourceList {
if vv, ok := vals[resource]; ok && len(vv) > 0 {
n++
// First element
switch n {
case 1:
buf.WriteByte('?')
// The rest
default:
buf.WriteByte('&')
}
buf.WriteString(resource)
// Request parameters
if len(vv[0]) > 0 {
buf.WriteByte('=')
buf.WriteString(strings.Replace(url.QueryEscape(vv[0]), "+", "%20", -1))
}
}
}
}
}