minio/server-main.go

/*
 * Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2015, 2016 Minio, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/cli"
)

var serverCmd = cli.Command{
	Name:  "server",
	Usage: "Start object storage server.",
	Flags: []cli.Flag{
		cli.StringFlag{
			Name:  "address",
			Value: ":9000",
			Usage: "Specify custom server \"ADDRESS:PORT\", defaults to \":9000\".",
		},
		cli.StringFlag{
			Name:  "ignore-disks",
			Usage: "Specify comma separated list of disks that are offline.",
		},
	},
	Action: serverMain,
	CustomHelpTemplate: `NAME:
  minio {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}

USAGE:
  minio {{.Name}} [OPTIONS] PATH [PATH...]

OPTIONS:
  {{range .Flags}}{{.}}
  {{end}}
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
  ACCESS:
     MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: Access key string of 5 to 20 characters in length.
     MINIO_SECRET_KEY: Secret key string of 8 to 40 characters in length.

  CACHING:
     MINIO_CACHE_SIZE: Set total cache size in NN[GB|MB|KB]. Defaults to 8GB.
     MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY: Set cache expiration duration in NN[h|m|s]. Defaults to 72 hours.

EXAMPLES:
  1. Start minio server.
      $ minio {{.Name}} /home/shared

  2. Start minio server bound to a specific IP:PORT, when you have multiple network interfaces.
      $ minio {{.Name}} --address 192.168.1.101:9000 /home/shared

  3. Start minio server on Windows.
      $ minio {{.Name}} C:\MyShare

  4. Start minio server on 12 disks to enable erasure coded layer with 6 data and 6 parity.
      $ minio {{.Name}} /mnt/export1/backend /mnt/export2/backend /mnt/export3/backend /mnt/export4/backend \
          /mnt/export5/backend /mnt/export6/backend /mnt/export7/backend /mnt/export8/backend /mnt/export9/backend \
          /mnt/export10/backend /mnt/export11/backend /mnt/export12/backend

  5. Start minio server on 12 disks while ignoring two disks for initialization.
      $ minio {{.Name}} --ignore-disks=/mnt/export1/backend,/mnt/export2/backend /mnt/export1/backend \
          /mnt/export2/backend /mnt/export3/backend /mnt/export4/backend /mnt/export5/backend /mnt/export6/backend \
          /mnt/export7/backend /mnt/export8/backend /mnt/export9/backend /mnt/export10/backend /mnt/export11/backend \
          /mnt/export12/backend
`,
}

type serverCmdConfig struct {
	serverAddr   string
	disks        []string
	ignoredDisks []string
}

// configureServer configure a new server instance
func configureServer(srvCmdConfig serverCmdConfig) *MuxServer {
	// Minio server config
	apiServer := &MuxServer{
		Server: http.Server{
			Addr: srvCmdConfig.serverAddr,
			// Adding timeout of 10 minutes for unresponsive client connections.
			ReadTimeout:    10 * time.Minute,
			WriteTimeout:   10 * time.Minute,
			Handler:        configureServerHandler(srvCmdConfig),
			MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
		},
	}

	// Returns configured HTTP server.
	return apiServer
}

// getListenIPs - gets all the ips to listen on.
func getListenIPs(httpServerConf *http.Server) (hosts []string, port string) {
	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(httpServerConf.Addr)
	fatalIf(err, "Unable to parse host address.", httpServerConf.Addr)

	if host != "" {
		hosts = append(hosts, host)
		return hosts, port
	}
	addrs, err := net.InterfaceAddrs()
	fatalIf(err, "Unable to determine network interface address.")
	for _, addr := range addrs {
		if addr.Network() == "ip+net" {
			host := strings.Split(addr.String(), "/")[0]
			if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip.To4() != nil {
				hosts = append(hosts, host)
			}
		}
	}
	return hosts, port
}

// Finalizes the endpoints based on the host list and port.
func finalizeEndpoints(tls bool, apiServer *http.Server) (endPoints []string) {
	// Get list of listen ips and port.
	hosts, port := getListenIPs(apiServer)

	// Verify current scheme.
	scheme := "http"
	if tls {
		scheme = "https"
	}

	ips := getIPsFromHosts(hosts)

	// Construct proper endpoints.
	for _, ip := range ips {
		endPoints = append(endPoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s:%s", scheme, ip.String(), port))
	}

	// Success.
	return endPoints
}

// initServerConfig initialize server config.
func initServerConfig(c *cli.Context) {
	// Create certs path.
	err := createCertsPath()
	fatalIf(err, "Unable to create \"certs\" directory.")

	// Save new config.
	err = serverConfig.Save()
	fatalIf(err, "Unable to save config.")

	// Fetch max conn limit from environment variable.
	if maxConnStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_MAXCONN"); maxConnStr != "" {
		// We need to parse to its integer value.
		var err error
		globalMaxConn, err = strconv.Atoi(maxConnStr)
		fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_MAXCONN=%s environment variable into its integer value.", maxConnStr)
	}

	// Fetch max cache size from environment variable.
	if maxCacheSizeStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_CACHE_SIZE"); maxCacheSizeStr != "" {
		// We need to parse cache size to its integer value.
		var err error
		globalMaxCacheSize, err = strconvBytes(maxCacheSizeStr)
		fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_CACHE_SIZE=%s environment variable into its integer value.", maxCacheSizeStr)
	}

	// Fetch cache expiry from environment variable.
	if cacheExpiryStr := os.Getenv("MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY"); cacheExpiryStr != "" {
		// We need to parse cache expiry to its time.Duration value.
		var err error
		globalCacheExpiry, err = time.ParseDuration(cacheExpiryStr)
		fatalIf(err, "Unable to convert MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY=%s environment variable into its time.Duration value.", cacheExpiryStr)
	}

	// Fetch access keys from environment variables if any and update the config.
	accessKey := os.Getenv("MINIO_ACCESS_KEY")
	secretKey := os.Getenv("MINIO_SECRET_KEY")

	// Validate if both keys are specified and they are valid save them.
	if accessKey != "" && secretKey != "" {
		if !isValidAccessKey.MatchString(accessKey) {
			fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Invalid access key.")
		}
		if !isValidSecretKey.MatchString(secretKey) {
			fatalIf(errInvalidArgument, "Invalid secret key.")
		}
		serverConfig.SetCredential(credential{
			AccessKeyID:     accessKey,
			SecretAccessKey: secretKey,
		})
	}

	// Set maxOpenFiles, This is necessary since default operating
	// system limits of 1024, 2048 are not enough for Minio server.
	setMaxOpenFiles()
	// Set maxMemory, This is necessary since default operating
	// system limits might be changed and we need to make sure we
	// do not crash the server so the set the maxCacheSize appropriately.
	setMaxMemory()

	// Do not fail if this is not allowed, lower limits are fine as well.
}

// Check server arguments.
func checkServerSyntax(c *cli.Context) {
	if !c.Args().Present() || c.Args().First() == "help" {
		cli.ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c, "server", 1)
	}
}

// Extract port number from address address should be of the form host:port.
func getPort(address string) int {
	_, portStr, _ := net.SplitHostPort(address)
	// If port empty, default to port '80'
	if portStr == "" {
		portStr = "80"
		// if SSL is enabled, choose port as "443" instead.
		if isSSL() {
			portStr = "443"
		}
	}

	// Return converted port number.
	portInt, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
	fatalIf(err, "Invalid port number.")
	return portInt
}

// serverMain handler called for 'minio server' command.
func serverMain(c *cli.Context) {
	// Check 'server' cli arguments.
	checkServerSyntax(c)

	// Initialize server config.
	initServerConfig(c)

	// If https.
	tls := isSSL()

	// Server address.
	serverAddress := c.String("address")

	// Check if requested port is available.
	port := getPort(serverAddress)
	err := checkPortAvailability(port)
	fatalIf(err, "Port unavailable %d", port)

	// Disks to be ignored in server init, to skip format healing.
	ignoredDisks := strings.Split(c.String("ignore-disks"), ",")

	// Disks to be used in server init.
	disks := c.Args()

	// Configure server.
	apiServer := configureServer(serverCmdConfig{
		serverAddr:   serverAddress,
		disks:        disks,
		ignoredDisks: ignoredDisks,
	})

	// Fetch endpoints which we are going to serve from.
	endPoints := finalizeEndpoints(tls, &apiServer.Server)

	// Prints the formatted startup message.
	printStartupMessage(endPoints)

	// Start server.
	// Configure TLS if certs are available.
	if tls {
		err = apiServer.ListenAndServeTLS(mustGetCertFile(), mustGetKeyFile())
	} else {
		// Fallback to http.
		err = apiServer.ListenAndServe()
	}
	fatalIf(err, "Failed to start minio server.")
}