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minio/pkg/event/target/postgresql.go

279 lines
7.7 KiB

/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2018 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// PostgreSQL Notifier implementation. Two formats, "namespace" and
// "access" are supported.
//
// * Namespace format
//
// On each create or update object event in MinIO Object storage
// server, a row is created or updated in the table in Postgres. On
// each object removal, the corresponding row is deleted from the
// table.
//
// A table with a specific structure (column names, column types, and
// primary key/uniqueness constraint) is used. The user may set the
// table name in the configuration. A sample SQL command that creates
// a table with the required structure is:
//
// CREATE TABLE myminio (
// key VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,
// value JSONB
// );
//
// PostgreSQL's "INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE ..." feature
// (UPSERT) is used here, so the minimum version of PostgreSQL
// required is 9.5.
//
// * Access format
//
// On each event, a row is appended to the configured table. There is
// no deletion or modification of existing rows.
//
// A different table schema is used for this format. A sample SQL
// commant that creates a table with the required structure is:
//
// CREATE TABLE myminio (
// event_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL,
// event_data JSONB
// );
package target
import (
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
_ "github.com/lib/pq" // Register postgres driver
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/event"
xnet "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/net"
)
const (
psqlTableExists = `SELECT 1 FROM %s;`
psqlCreateNamespaceTable = `CREATE TABLE %s (key VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, value JSONB);`
psqlCreateAccessTable = `CREATE TABLE %s (event_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, event_data JSONB);`
psqlUpdateRow = `INSERT INTO %s (key, value) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;`
psqlDeleteRow = `DELETE FROM %s WHERE key = $1;`
psqlInsertRow = `INSERT INTO %s (event_time, event_data) VALUES ($1, $2);`
)
// PostgreSQLArgs - PostgreSQL target arguments.
type PostgreSQLArgs struct {
Enable bool `json:"enable"`
Format string `json:"format"`
ConnectionString string `json:"connectionString"`
Table string `json:"table"`
Host xnet.Host `json:"host"` // default: localhost
Port string `json:"port"` // default: 5432
User string `json:"user"` // default: user running minio
Password string `json:"password"` // default: no password
Database string `json:"database"` // default: same as user
}
// Validate PostgreSQLArgs fields
func (p PostgreSQLArgs) Validate() error {
if !p.Enable {
return nil
}
if p.Table == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty table name")
}
if p.Format != "" {
f := strings.ToLower(p.Format)
if f != event.NamespaceFormat && f != event.AccessFormat {
return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized format value")
}
}
if p.ConnectionString != "" {
// No pq API doesn't help to validate connection string
// prior connection, so no validation for now.
} else {
// Some fields need to be specified when ConnectionString is unspecified
if p.Port == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("unspecified port")
}
if _, err := strconv.Atoi(p.Port); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid port")
}
if p.Database == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("database unspecified")
}
}
return nil
}
// PostgreSQLTarget - PostgreSQL target.
type PostgreSQLTarget struct {
id event.TargetID
args PostgreSQLArgs
updateStmt *sql.Stmt
deleteStmt *sql.Stmt
insertStmt *sql.Stmt
db *sql.DB
}
// ID - returns target ID.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) ID() event.TargetID {
return target.id
}
// Save - Sends event directly without persisting.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Save(eventData event.Event) error {
return target.send(eventData)
}
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) send(eventData event.Event) error {
if target.args.Format == event.NamespaceFormat {
objectName, err := url.QueryUnescape(eventData.S3.Object.Key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
key := eventData.S3.Bucket.Name + "/" + objectName
if eventData.EventName == event.ObjectRemovedDelete {
_, err = target.deleteStmt.Exec(key)
} else {
var data []byte
if data, err = json.Marshal(struct{ Records []event.Event }{[]event.Event{eventData}}); err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = target.updateStmt.Exec(key, data)
}
return err
}
if target.args.Format == event.AccessFormat {
eventTime, err := time.Parse(event.AMZTimeFormat, eventData.EventTime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data, err := json.Marshal(struct{ Records []event.Event }{[]event.Event{eventData}})
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = target.insertStmt.Exec(eventTime, data)
return err
}
return nil
}
// Send - interface compatible method does no-op.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Send(eventKey string) error {
return nil
}
// Close - closes underneath connections to PostgreSQL database.
func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) Close() error {
if target.updateStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.updateStmt.Close()
}
if target.deleteStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.deleteStmt.Close()
}
if target.insertStmt != nil {
// FIXME: log returned error. ignore time being.
_ = target.insertStmt.Close()
}
return target.db.Close()
}
// NewPostgreSQLTarget - creates new PostgreSQL target.
func NewPostgreSQLTarget(id string, args PostgreSQLArgs) (*PostgreSQLTarget, error) {
params := []string{args.ConnectionString}
if !args.Host.IsEmpty() {
params = append(params, "host="+args.Host.String())
}
if args.Port != "" {
params = append(params, "port="+args.Port)
}
if args.User != "" {
params = append(params, "user="+args.User)
}
if args.Password != "" {
params = append(params, "password="+args.Password)
}
if args.Database != "" {
params = append(params, "dbname="+args.Database)
}
connStr := strings.Join(params, " ")
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", connStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = db.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(psqlTableExists, args.Table)); err != nil {
createStmt := psqlCreateNamespaceTable
if args.Format == event.AccessFormat {
createStmt = psqlCreateAccessTable
}
if _, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(createStmt, args.Table)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var updateStmt, deleteStmt, insertStmt *sql.Stmt
switch args.Format {
case event.NamespaceFormat:
// insert or update statement
if updateStmt, err = db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlUpdateRow, args.Table)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// delete statement
if deleteStmt, err = db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlDeleteRow, args.Table)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
case event.AccessFormat:
// insert statement
if insertStmt, err = db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(psqlInsertRow, args.Table)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &PostgreSQLTarget{
id: event.TargetID{ID: id, Name: "postgresql"},
args: args,
updateStmt: updateStmt,
deleteStmt: deleteStmt,
insertStmt: insertStmt,
db: db,
}, nil
}