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/*
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* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2016-2019 MinIO, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package cmd
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"time"
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"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
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"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/madmin"
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)
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// commonTime returns a maximally occurring time from a list of time.
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func commonTime(modTimes []time.Time) (modTime time.Time, count int) {
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var maxima int // Counter for remembering max occurrence of elements.
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timeOccurenceMap := make(map[time.Time]int)
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// Ignore the uuid sentinel and count the rest.
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for _, time := range modTimes {
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if time == timeSentinel {
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continue
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}
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timeOccurenceMap[time]++
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}
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// Find the common cardinality from previously collected
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// occurrences of elements.
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for time, count := range timeOccurenceMap {
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if count > maxima || (count == maxima && time.After(modTime)) {
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maxima = count
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modTime = time
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}
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}
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// Return the collected common uuid.
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return modTime, maxima
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}
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// Beginning of unix time is treated as sentinel value here.
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var timeSentinel = time.Unix(0, 0).UTC()
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// Boot modTimes up to disk count, setting the value to time sentinel.
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func bootModtimes(diskCount int) []time.Time {
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modTimes := make([]time.Time, diskCount)
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// Boots up all the modtimes.
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for i := range modTimes {
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modTimes[i] = timeSentinel
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}
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return modTimes
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}
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// Extracts list of times from xlMetaV1 slice and returns, skips
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// slice elements which have errors.
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func listObjectModtimes(partsMetadata []xlMetaV1, errs []error) (modTimes []time.Time) {
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modTimes = bootModtimes(len(partsMetadata))
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for index, metadata := range partsMetadata {
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if errs[index] != nil {
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continue
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}
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// Once the file is found, save the uuid saved on disk.
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modTimes[index] = metadata.Stat.ModTime
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}
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return modTimes
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}
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// Notes:
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// There are 5 possible states a disk could be in,
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// 1. __online__ - has the latest copy of xl.json - returned by listOnlineDisks
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//
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// 2. __offline__ - err == errDiskNotFound
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//
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// 3. __availableWithParts__ - has the latest copy of xl.json and has all
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// parts with checksums matching; returned by disksWithAllParts
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//
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// 4. __outdated__ - returned by outDatedDisk, provided []StorageAPI
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// returned by diskWithAllParts is passed for latestDisks.
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// - has an old copy of xl.json
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// - doesn't have xl.json (errFileNotFound)
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// - has the latest xl.json but one or more parts are corrupt
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//
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// 5. __missingParts__ - has the latest copy of xl.json but has some parts
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// missing. This is identified separately since this may need manual
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// inspection to understand the root cause. E.g, this could be due to
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// backend filesystem corruption.
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// listOnlineDisks - returns
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// - a slice of disks where disk having 'older' xl.json (or nothing)
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// are set to nil.
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// - latest (in time) of the maximally occurring modTime(s).
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func listOnlineDisks(disks []StorageAPI, partsMetadata []xlMetaV1, errs []error) (onlineDisks []StorageAPI, modTime time.Time) {
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onlineDisks = make([]StorageAPI, len(disks))
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// List all the file commit ids from parts metadata.
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modTimes := listObjectModtimes(partsMetadata, errs)
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// Reduce list of UUIDs to a single common value.
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modTime, _ = commonTime(modTimes)
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// Create a new online disks slice, which have common uuid.
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for index, t := range modTimes {
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if t == modTime {
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onlineDisks[index] = disks[index]
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} else {
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onlineDisks[index] = nil
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}
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}
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return onlineDisks, modTime
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}
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// Returns the latest updated xlMeta files and error in case of failure.
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func getLatestXLMeta(ctx context.Context, partsMetadata []xlMetaV1, errs []error) (xlMetaV1, error) {
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// There should be atleast half correct entries, if not return failure
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if reducedErr := reduceReadQuorumErrs(ctx, errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, len(partsMetadata)/2); reducedErr != nil {
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return xlMetaV1{}, reducedErr
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}
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// List all the file commit ids from parts metadata.
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modTimes := listObjectModtimes(partsMetadata, errs)
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// Count all latest updated xlMeta values
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var count int
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var latestXLMeta xlMetaV1
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// Reduce list of UUIDs to a single common value - i.e. the last updated Time
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modTime, _ := commonTime(modTimes)
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// Interate through all the modTimes and count the xlMeta(s) with latest time.
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for index, t := range modTimes {
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if t == modTime && partsMetadata[index].IsValid() {
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latestXLMeta = partsMetadata[index]
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count++
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}
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}
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if count < len(partsMetadata)/2 {
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return xlMetaV1{}, errXLReadQuorum
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}
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return latestXLMeta, nil
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}
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// disksWithAllParts - This function needs to be called with
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// []StorageAPI returned by listOnlineDisks. Returns,
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//
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// - disks which have all parts specified in the latest xl.json.
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//
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// - slice of errors about the state of data files on disk - can have
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// a not-found error or a hash-mismatch error.
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func disksWithAllParts(ctx context.Context, onlineDisks []StorageAPI, partsMetadata []xlMetaV1, errs []error, bucket,
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object string, scanMode madmin.HealScanMode) ([]StorageAPI, []error) {
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availableDisks := make([]StorageAPI, len(onlineDisks))
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dataErrs := make([]error, len(onlineDisks))
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for i, onlineDisk := range onlineDisks {
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if onlineDisk == nil {
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dataErrs[i] = errs[i]
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continue
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}
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switch scanMode {
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case madmin.HealDeepScan:
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erasure := partsMetadata[i].Erasure
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// disk has a valid xl.json but may not have all the
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// parts. This is considered an outdated disk, since
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// it needs healing too.
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for _, part := range partsMetadata[i].Parts {
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checksumInfo := erasure.GetChecksumInfo(part.Number)
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partPath := pathJoin(object, fmt.Sprintf("part.%d", part.Number))
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err := onlineDisk.VerifyFile(bucket, partPath, erasure.ShardFileSize(part.Size), checksumInfo.Algorithm, checksumInfo.Hash, erasure.ShardSize())
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if err != nil {
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if !IsErr(err, []error{
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errFileNotFound,
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errVolumeNotFound,
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errFileCorrupt,
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}...) {
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logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AppendTags("disk", onlineDisk.String())
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logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
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}
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dataErrs[i] = err
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break
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}
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}
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case madmin.HealNormalScan:
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for _, part := range partsMetadata[i].Parts {
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partPath := pathJoin(object, fmt.Sprintf("part.%d", part.Number))
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_, err := onlineDisk.StatFile(bucket, partPath)
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if err != nil {
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dataErrs[i] = err
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if dataErrs[i] == nil {
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// All parts verified, mark it as all data available.
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availableDisks[i] = onlineDisk
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}
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}
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return availableDisks, dataErrs
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}
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