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# 存储桶版本控制设计指南 [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
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## `xl.meta` 文件描述
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`xl.meta`是MinIO用于支持AWS S3兼容版本控制的一种新的自描述后端格式文件. 该文件记录了每个静态`version`的真实描述信息。`xl.meta`是一个定义好的数据结构序列化的`msgpack`文件。可以通过以下几部分内容更好的了解`xl.meta`文件。
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`xl.meta`文件的前8个字节是XL文件头,该头信息描述了当前文件的格式和相应的格式版本,从而使解析器能够自动使用正确的数据结构来解析流中的后续内容。
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当前文件头信息
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```go
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var (
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// XL header specifies the format
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// one extra byte left for future use
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xlHeader = [4]byte{'X', 'L', '2', ' '}
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// XLv2 version 1 specifies the current
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// version of the XLv2 format, 3 extra bytes
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// left for future use.
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xlVersionV1 = [4]byte{'1', ' ', ' ', ' '}
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)
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```
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了解文件头后,我们接着看`xl.meta`文件的实际数据结构。`xl.meta`带有三种类型的对象条目,用于指定存储的版本对象的类型。
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- ObjectType (默认)
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- LegacyObjectType (遗留的现有部署和较旧的xl.json格式)
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- DeleteMarker (一个versionId,主要是为了实现AWS规范兼容的DELETE序列)
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以下是个msgpack格式的`xl.meta`转为JSON后的样例,你可以通过 [xl-meta-to-json.go](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/zh_CN/bucket/versioning/xl-meta-to-json.go) 这个小程序把`xl.meta`转成JSON,查看里面的内容。
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```json
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{
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"Versions": [
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{
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"Type": 1,
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"V2Obj": {
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"ID": "KWUs8S+8RZq4Vp5TWy6KFg==",
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"DDir": "X3pDAFu8Rjyft7QD6t7W5g==",
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"EcAlgo": 1,
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"EcM": 2,
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"EcN": 2,
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"EcBSize": 10485760,
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"EcIndex": 3,
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"EcDist": [
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3,
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4,
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1,
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2
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],
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"CSumAlgo": 1,
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"PartNums": [
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1
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],
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"PartETags": [
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""
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],
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"PartSizes": [
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314
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],
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"PartASizes": [
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282
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],
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"Size": 314,
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"MTime": 1591820730,
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"MetaSys": {
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"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Key-Id": "bXktbWluaW8ta2V5",
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"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Sealed-Key": "ZXlKaFpXRmtJam9pUVVWVExUSTFOaTFIUTAwdFNFMUJReTFUU0VFdE1qVTJJaXdpYVhZaU9pSkJMMVZzZFVnelZYVjZSR2N6UkhGWUwycEViRmRCUFQwaUxDSnViMjVqWlNJNklpdE9lbkJXVWtseFlWSlNVa2t2UVhNaUxDSmllWFJsY3lJNklrNDBabVZsZG5WU1NWVnRLMFoyUWpBMVlYTk9aMU41YVhoU1RrNUpkMDlhTkdKa2RuaGpLMjFuVDNnMFFYbFJhbE15V0hkU1pEZzNRMk54ZUN0SFFuSWlmUT09",
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"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm": "REFSRXYyLUhNQUMtU0hBMjU2",
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"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Iv": "bW5YRDhRUGczMVhkc2pJT1V1UVlnbWJBcndIQVhpTUN1dnVBS0QwNUVpaz0=",
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"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Sealed-Key": "SUFBZkFPeUo5ZHVVSEkxYXFLU0NSRkJTTnM0QkVJNk9JWU1QcFVTSXFhK2dHVThXeE9oSHJCZWwwdnRvTldUNE8zS1BtcWluR0cydmlNNFRWa0N0Mmc9PQ=="
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},
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"MetaUsr": {
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"content-type": "application/octet-stream",
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"etag": "20000f00f58c508b40720270929bd90e9f07b9bd78fb605e5432a67635fc34722e4fc53b1d5fab9ff8400eb9ded4fba2"
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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