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246 lines
5.7 KiB
246 lines
5.7 KiB
/*
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* ptgen - partition table generator
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* Copyright (C) 2006 by Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
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*
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* uses parts of afdisk
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* Copyright (C) 2002 by David Roetzel <david@roetzel.de>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
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#define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap_32(x)
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#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
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#else
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#error unknown endianness!
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#endif
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/* Partition table entry */
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struct pte {
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uint8_t active;
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uint8_t chs_start[3];
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uint8_t type;
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uint8_t chs_end[3];
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uint32_t start;
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uint32_t length;
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};
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struct partinfo {
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unsigned long size;
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int type;
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};
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int verbose = 0;
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int active = 1;
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int heads = -1;
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int sectors = -1;
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int kb_align = 0;
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struct partinfo parts[4];
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char *filename = NULL;
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/*
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* parse the size argument, which is either
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* a simple number (K assumed) or
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* K, M or G
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*
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* returns the size in KByte
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*/
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static long to_kbytes(const char *string) {
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int exp = 0;
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long result;
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char *end;
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result = strtoul(string, &end, 0);
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switch (tolower(*end)) {
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case 'k' :
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case '\0' : exp = 0; break;
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case 'm' : exp = 1; break;
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case 'g' : exp = 2; break;
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default: return 0;
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}
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if (*end)
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end++;
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if (*end) {
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fprintf(stderr, "garbage after end of number\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/* result: number + 1024^(exp) */
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return result * ((2 << ((10 * exp) - 1)) ?: 1);
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}
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/* convert the sector number into a CHS value for the partition table */
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static void to_chs(long sect, unsigned char chs[3]) {
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int c,h,s;
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s = (sect % sectors) + 1;
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sect = sect / sectors;
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h = sect % heads;
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sect = sect / heads;
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c = sect;
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chs[0] = h;
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chs[1] = s | ((c >> 2) & 0xC0);
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chs[2] = c & 0xFF;
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return;
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}
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/* round the sector number up to the next cylinder */
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static inline unsigned long round_to_cyl(long sect) {
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int cyl_size = heads * sectors;
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return sect + cyl_size - (sect % cyl_size);
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}
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/* round the sector number up to the kb_align boundary */
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static inline unsigned long round_to_kb(long sect) {
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return ((sect - 1) / kb_align + 1) * kb_align;
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}
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/* check the partition sizes and write the partition table */
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static int gen_ptable(uint32_t signature, int nr)
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{
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struct pte pte[4];
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unsigned long sect = 0;
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int i, fd, ret = -1, start, len;
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memset(pte, 0, sizeof(struct pte) * 4);
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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if (!parts[i].size) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size in partition %d!\n", i);
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return -1;
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}
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pte[i].active = ((i + 1) == active) ? 0x80 : 0;
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pte[i].type = parts[i].type;
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start = sect + sectors;
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if (kb_align != 0)
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start = round_to_kb(start);
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pte[i].start = cpu_to_le32(start);
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sect = start + parts[i].size * 2;
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if (kb_align == 0)
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sect = round_to_cyl(sect);
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pte[i].length = cpu_to_le32(len = sect - start);
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to_chs(start, pte[i].chs_start);
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to_chs(start + len - 1, pte[i].chs_end);
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if (verbose)
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fprintf(stderr, "Partition %d: start=%ld, end=%ld, size=%ld\n", i, (long) start * 512, ((long) start + (long) len) * 512, (long) len * 512);
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printf("%ld\n", ((long) start * 512));
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printf("%ld\n", ((long) len * 512));
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}
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if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file '%s'\n",filename);
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return -1;
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}
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lseek(fd, 440, SEEK_SET);
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if (write(fd, &signature, sizeof(signature)) != sizeof(signature)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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lseek(fd, 446, SEEK_SET);
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if (write(fd, pte, sizeof(struct pte) * 4) != sizeof(struct pte) * 4) {
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fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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lseek(fd, 510, SEEK_SET);
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if (write(fd, "\x55\xaa", 2) != 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "write failed.\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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ret = 0;
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fail:
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close(fd);
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return ret;
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}
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static void usage(char *prog)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] -h <heads> -s <sectors> -o <outputfile> [-a 0..4] [-l <align kB>] [[-t <type>] -p <size>...] \n", prog);
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exit(1);
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}
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int main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char type = 0x83;
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int ch;
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int part = 0;
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uint32_t signature = 0x5452574F; /* 'OWRT' */
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h:s:p:a:t:o:vl:S:")) != -1) {
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switch (ch) {
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case 'o':
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filename = optarg;
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose++;
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break;
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case 'h':
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heads = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
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break;
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case 's':
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sectors = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
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break;
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case 'p':
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if (part > 3) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Too many partitions\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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parts[part].size = to_kbytes(optarg);
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parts[part++].type = type;
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break;
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case 't':
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type = (char) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
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break;
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case 'a':
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active = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if ((active < 0) || (active > 4))
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active = 0;
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break;
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case 'l':
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kb_align = (int) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0) * 2;
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break;
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case 'S':
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signature = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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usage(argv[0]);
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}
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}
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argc -= optind;
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if (argc || (heads <= 0) || (sectors <= 0) || !filename)
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usage(argv[0]);
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return gen_ptable(signature, part);
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}
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