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338 lines
8.5 KiB
338 lines
8.5 KiB
From 6b1ab74a9917012d0c559edc4ed299d9228ac89f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
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Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2017 08:26:47 +0200
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Subject: kernel: add the new 'crashlog' feature
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this tries to store kernel oops/panic logs in a fixed location in RAM to
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recover them available to user space using debugfs
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Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
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---
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include/linux/crashlog.h | 17 ++++
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init/Kconfig | 4 +
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kernel/Makefile | 1 +
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kernel/crashlog.c | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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kernel/module.c | 3 +
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mm/bootmem.c | 2 +
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mm/memblock.c | 5 ++
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7 files changed, 245 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 include/linux/crashlog.h
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create mode 100644 kernel/crashlog.c
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/include/linux/crashlog.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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+#ifndef __CRASHLOG_H
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+#define __CRASHLOG_H
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASHLOG
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+void crashlog_init_bootmem(struct bootmem_data *bdata);
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+void crashlog_init_memblock(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size);
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+#else
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+static inline void crashlog_init_bootmem(struct bootmem_data *bdata)
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+{
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+}
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+
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+static inline void crashlog_init_memblock(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
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+{
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+#endif
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--- a/init/Kconfig
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+++ b/init/Kconfig
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@@ -1046,6 +1046,10 @@ config RELAY
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If unsure, say N.
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+config CRASHLOG
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+ bool "Crash logging"
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+ depends on (!NO_BOOTMEM || HAVE_MEMBLOCK)
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+
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config BLK_DEV_INITRD
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bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
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help
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--- a/kernel/Makefile
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+++ b/kernel/Makefile
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@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST) += torture.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomem.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) += memremap.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RSEQ) += rseq.o
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+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASHLOG) += crashlog.o
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$(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.h
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/kernel/crashlog.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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+/*
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+ * Crash information logger
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+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
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+ *
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+ * Based on ramoops.c
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+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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+ * 02110-1301 USA
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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+#include <linux/memblock.h>
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+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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+#include <linux/crashlog.h>
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+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/pfn.h>
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+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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+#include <asm/io.h>
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+
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+#define CRASHLOG_PAGES 4
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+#define CRASHLOG_SIZE (CRASHLOG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
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+#define CRASHLOG_MAGIC 0xa1eedead
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+
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+/*
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+ * Start the log at 1M before the end of RAM, as some boot loaders like
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+ * to use the end of the RAM for stack usage and other things
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+ * If this fails, fall back to using the last part.
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+ */
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+#define CRASHLOG_OFFSET (1024 * 1024)
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+
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+struct crashlog_data {
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+ u32 magic;
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+ u32 len;
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+ u8 data[];
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+};
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+
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+static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper crashlog_blob;
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+static unsigned long crashlog_addr = 0;
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+static struct crashlog_data *crashlog_buf;
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+static struct kmsg_dumper dump;
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+static bool first = true;
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+
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+extern struct list_head *crashlog_modules;
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+
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+static bool crashlog_set_addr(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
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+{
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+ /* Limit to lower 64 MB to avoid highmem */
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+ phys_addr_t limit = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
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+
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+ if (crashlog_addr)
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+ return false;
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+
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+ if (addr > limit)
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+ return false;
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+
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+ if (addr + size > limit)
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+ size = limit - addr;
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+
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+ crashlog_addr = addr;
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+
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+ if (addr + size > CRASHLOG_OFFSET)
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+ crashlog_addr += size - CRASHLOG_OFFSET;
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+
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+ return true;
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+}
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+
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+#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
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+void __init crashlog_init_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
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+{
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+ phys_addr_t start, end;
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+
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+ start = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_low_pfn);
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+ end = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn);
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+ if (!crashlog_set_addr(start, end - start))
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+ return;
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+
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+ if (reserve_bootmem(crashlog_addr, CRASHLOG_SIZE, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
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+ printk("Crashlog failed to allocate RAM at address 0x%lx\n",
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+ crashlog_addr);
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+ crashlog_addr = 0;
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+ }
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
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+void __init_memblock crashlog_init_memblock(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
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+{
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+ if (!crashlog_set_addr(addr, size))
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+ return;
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+
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+ if (memblock_reserve(crashlog_addr, CRASHLOG_SIZE)) {
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+ printk("Crashlog failed to allocate RAM at address 0x%lx\n",
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+ crashlog_addr);
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+ crashlog_addr = 0;
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+ }
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+static void __init crashlog_copy(void)
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+{
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+ if (crashlog_buf->magic != CRASHLOG_MAGIC)
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+ return;
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+
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+ if (!crashlog_buf->len || crashlog_buf->len >
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+ CRASHLOG_SIZE - sizeof(*crashlog_buf))
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+ return;
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+
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+ crashlog_blob.size = crashlog_buf->len;
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+ crashlog_blob.data = kmemdup(crashlog_buf->data,
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+ crashlog_buf->len, GFP_KERNEL);
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+
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+ debugfs_create_blob("crashlog", 0700, NULL, &crashlog_blob);
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+}
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+
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+static int get_maxlen(void)
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+{
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+ return CRASHLOG_SIZE - sizeof(*crashlog_buf) - crashlog_buf->len;
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+}
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+
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+static void crashlog_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
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+{
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+ va_list args;
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+ int len = get_maxlen();
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+
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+ if (!len)
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+ return;
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+
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+ va_start(args, fmt);
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+ crashlog_buf->len += vscnprintf(
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+ &crashlog_buf->data[crashlog_buf->len],
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+ len, fmt, args);
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+ va_end(args);
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+}
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+
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+static void crashlog_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
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+ enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
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+{
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+ struct timeval tv;
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+ struct module *m;
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+ char *buf;
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+ size_t len;
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+
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+ if (!first)
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+ crashlog_printf("\n===================================\n");
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+
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+ do_gettimeofday(&tv);
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+ crashlog_printf("Time: %lu.%lu\n",
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+ (long)tv.tv_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec);
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+
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+ if (first) {
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+ crashlog_printf("Modules:");
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+ list_for_each_entry(m, crashlog_modules, list) {
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+ crashlog_printf("\t%s@%p+%x", m->name,
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+ m->core_layout.base, m->core_layout.size,
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+ m->init_layout.base, m->init_layout.size);
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+ }
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+ crashlog_printf("\n");
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+ first = false;
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+ }
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+
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+ buf = (char *)&crashlog_buf->data[crashlog_buf->len];
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+
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+ kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, buf, get_maxlen(), &len);
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+
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+ crashlog_buf->len += len;
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+}
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+
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+
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+int __init crashlog_init_fs(void)
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+{
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+ struct page *pages[CRASHLOG_PAGES];
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+ pgprot_t prot;
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+ int i;
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+
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+ if (!crashlog_addr) {
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+ printk("No memory allocated for crashlog\n");
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+ }
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+
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+ printk("Crashlog allocated RAM at address 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) crashlog_addr);
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+ for (i = 0; i < CRASHLOG_PAGES; i++)
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+ pages[i] = pfn_to_page((crashlog_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) + i);
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+
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+ prot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
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+ crashlog_buf = vmap(pages, CRASHLOG_PAGES, VM_MAP, prot);
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+
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+ crashlog_copy();
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+
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+ crashlog_buf->magic = CRASHLOG_MAGIC;
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+ crashlog_buf->len = 0;
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+
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+ dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
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+ dump.dump = crashlog_do_dump;
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+ kmsg_dump_register(&dump);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+module_init(crashlog_init_fs);
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--- a/kernel/module.c
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+++ b/kernel/module.c
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@@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ static void mod_update_bounds(struct mod
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#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
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struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
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#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
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+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASHLOG
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+struct list_head *crashlog_modules = &modules;
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+#endif
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static void module_assert_mutex(void)
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{
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--- a/mm/bootmem.c
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+++ b/mm/bootmem.c
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/range.h>
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+#include <linux/crashlog.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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@@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_boo
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if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
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return 0;
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+ crashlog_init_bootmem(bdata);
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map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
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start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
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end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
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--- a/mm/memblock.c
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+++ b/mm/memblock.c
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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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+#include <linux/crashlog.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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@@ -547,6 +548,8 @@ static void __init_memblock memblock_ins
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memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
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type->cnt++;
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type->total_size += size;
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+ if (type == &memblock.memory)
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+ crashlog_init_memblock(base, size);
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}
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/**
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@@ -586,6 +589,8 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(s
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type->regions[0].flags = flags;
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memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
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type->total_size = size;
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+ if (type == &memblock.memory)
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+ crashlog_init_memblock(base, size);
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return 0;
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}
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repeat:
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