The first version of this script allowed just 4Mb factory images.
With this patch is possible to set the maximum size of the payload.
For an 8Mb flash, the corresponding maxsize is:
8 * 1024 * 1024 - 5 * 64 * 1024 = 8388608 - 327680 = 8060928
If the -m argument is not set, the default maximum size will be
used for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
This commit adds the partition layout used by the TP-Link Archer D50
and probably by the TP-Link Archer D7 to mktplinkfw2.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Extended mksenaofw to support new "capwap" header structure.
This supports flashing from factory 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 and 3.5.5
firmware.
Note that the factory image format changes for 3.1 and later firmware,
and that the 3.1.0 and 3.5.5 Engenius firmware will refuse the
factory_30.bin file. Similarly, the 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 Engenius firmware
will refuse the factory_35.bin file.
Flashing from the Engenius 3.1.0 firmware with the factory_35.bin
firmware has not been tested, as 3.1.0 firmware (Engenius "middleFW")
is only intended as part of the upgrade path to 3.5.5 firmware.
Modified ipq40xx image Makefile to appropriately invoke mksenaofw
with new parameters to configure the capwap header.
Note that there is currently no method to return to factory firmware,
so this is a one-way street.
Path from factory 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 (EnGenius) software to OpenWrt is
to navigate to 192.168.1.1 on the stock firmware and navigate to the
firmware menu. Then copy the URL you have for that page, something like
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=12345abcdef/admin/system/flashops
and replace the trailing /admin/system/flashops with just /easyflashops
You should then be presented with a simple "Firmware Upgrade" page.
On that page, BE SURE TO CLEAR the "Keep Settings:" checkbox.
Choose the openwrt-ipq40xx-engenius_ens620ext-squashfs-factory_30.bin,
click "Upgrade" and on the following page select "Proceed".
Path from factory 3.5.5 (EnGenius) software to OpenWrt is simply to
use the stock firmware update menu. Choose the
openwrt-ipq40xx-engenius_ens620ext-squashfs-factory_35.bin and click
"Upload" and "Proceed".
The device should then flash the OpenWrt firmware and reboot. Note
that this resets the device to a default configuration with Wi-Fi
disabled, LAN1/PoE acting as a WAN port (running DHCP client) and LAN2
acting as a LAN port with a DHCP server on 192.168.1.x (AP is at
192.168.1.1)
Signed-off-by: Steve Glennon <s.glennon@cablelabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
[sorry, for unfixing the 80-lines eyesores.]
This patch enable gnu99 mode for the nec-enc utility which
fixes the following build-breaking errors on some older
architectures.
nec-enc.c: In function ‘xor_data’:
nec-enc.c:34:2: error: ‘for’ loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 or C11 mode
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
^~~
nec-enc.c:34:2: note: use option -std=c99, -std=gnu99, -std=c11 or -std=gnu11 to compile your code
nec-enc.c: In function ‘main’:
nec-enc.c:101:3: error: ‘for’ loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 or C11 mode
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
^~~
Spotted-By: Buildbot
Fixes: fac27643f0 ("firmware-utils: add nec-enc")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
nec-enc provides firmware encoding/decoding with model specific key
for NEC devices.
known devices:
- Aterm WF1200CR
- Aterm WG1200CR
- Aterm WG2600HS
usage:
nec-enc -i infile -o outfile -k key
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
[checkpatch fixes, marked usage as noreturn, added static function,
moved buf* from stack to the global data segment]
Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 (650MHz)
* RAM: 64MB
* Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
* Wireless: 2.4GHz N based built into SoC 2x2
* Ethernet: 1x 100/10 Mbps, integrated into SoC, 24V POE IN
Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering
on for around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254
Thanks to robimarko for the work inside the ar71xx tree.
Thanks to adrianschmutzler for deep discussion and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Mario Schroen <m.schroen@web.de>
[Split into DTS/DTSI, read-only config partition in DTSI]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
[renamed dtsi filename, light subject touches]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
This is also helpful to add support in ath79.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Tested-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Some boards with JBOOT have partiton between bootloader
and kernel image. This patch add possibility to change kernel
partition start address.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
TP-Link RE350K v1 (FCC ID: TE7RE350K) is a wall-plug AC1200 Wi-Fi range
extender with 'Kasa Smart' support. Device is based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9558 + QCA9882 + AR8035 platform and is available only on US market.
Specification:
- 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR)
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet (AR8035)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9558), with ext. PA (SE2565T) and LNA (SKY65971-11)
- 2T2R 5 GHz (QCA9882), with ext. PA (SE5003L1-R) and LNA (SKY65981-11)
- 2x U.FL connector on PCB
- 2x dual-band PCB antennas
- 1x LED, 2x dual-color LED (all driven by GPIO)
- 3x button (app config, led, reset)
- 1x mechanical on/off slide switch
- 1x UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB
- 1x JTAG (8-pin, 1.27 mm pitch) header on PCB
Flash instruction:
Use 'factory' image directly in vendor GUI (default IP: 192.168.0.254,
default credentials: admin/admin).
Warning:
This device does not include any kind of recovery mechanism in U-Boot.
Vendor firmware access:
You can access vendor firmware over serial (RX line requires jumper
resistor in R306 place, near XTAL) with: root/sohoadmin credentials.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
The firmware on the D-Link DNS-313 NAS require two blank
partitions before the boot partition. Support this if
explicitly requested with a "-n" flag.
Tested on the D-Link DNS-313.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
[Broken out from original patch]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Fix for factory image generation, so that stock firmware will accept the
openwrt image.
Ref: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tp-link-archer-c2-v3/15617/17
Signed-off-by: Skirmantas Lauzikas <skirmantas.lauzikas@blackraven.lt>
[reword commit message, use correct order for conditions,
trim trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Move the zip compression into a build recipe. Pad the image using the
existing build recipes as well to remove duplicate functionality
Change the code to append header and footer in two steps. Allow to use a
fixed filename as the netgear update image does.
Use a fixed timestamp within the zip archive to make the images
reproducible.
Due to the changes we are now compatible to the gnu89 c standard used by
default on the buildbots and we don't need to force a more recent
standard anymore.
Beside all changes, the footer still looks wrong in compare to the
netgear update image.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
While we don't need the gnu99 option anymore, we still need to force the
c99 standard to fix the following build error on the build bots:
src/mkdlinkfw.c: In function 'find_auh_headers':
src/mkdlinkfw.c:267:3: error: 'for' loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 or C11 mode
for (int i = 0; i < header_counter; i++) {
^
src/mkdlinkfw.c:267:3: note: use option -std=c99, -std=gnu99, -std=c11 or -std=gnu11 to compile your code
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
fread() doesn't set errno, ferror need to be used to check for errors.
While at it, check if we read the expect number of elements.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Use the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable if set instead of the
current time. The used timestamp matches the timestamp of the latest
commit this way and make the images reproducible.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Drop unused function and macros. With the cleanup the gnu extension
typeof isn't used any longer and the gnu99 compile flag can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
This patch adds support for TP-Link Archer C6 v2 (EU)
Hardware specification:
- SOC: Qualcomm QCA9563 @ 775MHz
- Flash: GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG (8MiB)
- RAM: Zentel A3R1GE40JBF (128 MiB DDR2)
- Ethernet: Qualcomm QCA8337N: 4x 1Gbps LAN + 1x 1Gbps WAN
- Wireless:
- 2.4GHz (bgn) QCA9563 integrated (3x3)
- 5GHz (ac) Qualcomm QCA9886 (2x2)
- Button: 1x power, 1x reset, 1x wps
- LED: 6x LEDs: power, wlan2g, wlan5g, lan, wan, wps
- UART: There's no UART header on the board
Flash instructions:
Upload
openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_archer-c6-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
via the router Web interface.
Flash instruction using tftp recovery:
1. Connect the computer to one of the LAN ports of the router
2. Set the computer IP to 192.168.0.66
3. Start a tftp server with the OpenWrt factory image in the
tftp root directory renamed to ArcherC6v2_tp_recovery.bin.
4. Connect power cable to router, press and hold the reset
button and turn the router on
5. Keep the reset button pressed until the WPS LED lights up
6. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing
According to the GPL source the non-EU variant has different
GPIOs assigned to some of the LEDs and buttons. The flash
layout might be different as well. The wikidevi entry for
Archer A6/C6 assumes they are identical.
Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@gmail.com>
This commit adds "hex pattern mode" to xorimage. This mode allows xor
with a hexadecimal pattern that cannot be expressed with ASCII
charactors.
usage (example):
xorimage -i firmware.bin -o firmware.bin.new -p 6A57190601121E4C -x
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> (fix checkpatch)
This patch adds support for TP-Link Archer A7
Specification:
- SOC: QCA9563
- Flash: 16 MiB (SPI)
- RAM: 128 MiB (DDR2)
- Ethernet: 4x 1Gbps LAN + 1x 1Gbps WAN
- Wireless:
- 2.4GHz (bgn) SoC internal
- 5GHz (ac) QCA988x
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1x power, 1x reset, 1x wps
- LED: 10x LEDs
- UART: holes in PCB
- Vcc, GND, RX, TX from ethernet port side
- 115200n8
Flash instructions:
Upload openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_archer-a7-v5-squashfs-factory.bin
via the Webinterface.
Flash instruction using tftp recovery:
1. Connect the computer to one of the LAN ports of the Archer A7
2. Set the computer IP to 192.168.0.66
3. Start a tftp server with the OpenWrt factory image in the tftp
root directory renamed to ArcherC7v5_tp_recovery.bin
2. Connect power cable to Archer A7, press and hold the reset button
and turn the router on
3. Keep the reset button pressed for ~5 seconds
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing
Changes since first revision:
- Flash instructions using stock image webinterface
- Changed "Version 5" in model string to "v5"
- Split DTS file in qca9563_tplink_archer-x7-v5.dtsi
and qca9563_tplink_archer-a7-v5.dts
- Firmware image is now build with dynamic partitioning
- Default to ath10k-ct
Changes since second revision:
- Changed uboot@0 to uboot@20000 in DTS file
- Fixed ordering issue in board led script
- Specify firmware partition format in DTS file
- Rebased Makefile device definition on common
Device/tplink-safeloader-uimage definition
- Merged switch section in network script
(same configuration as tplink,tl-wdr3600
and tplink,tl-wdr4300)
Signed-off-by: Karl-Felix Glatzer <karl.glatzer@gmx.de>
Drop the factory images and the firmware tool to create them. They don't
work any more, since the factory image has an uImage header covering the
whole kernel + rootfs. This way the uImage splitter will not be able to
find the rootfs and the kernel will panic later on.
The factory images were most likely added at a time the board had
distinct partitions for kernel and rootfs.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Currently flash from WebIF is broken for Archer C7 v5 EU models as their
SupportList entries are missing.
The added entries originate from TP-Links latest Archer C7 v5 EU
firmware.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
asm/byteorder.h & hence __cpu_to_be32() doesn't exist on Darwin
Shamelessly copy some byte swap functions from oseama.c
Acked-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
as indicated in commit c5bf408ed6 "(ramips: fix image generation for mt76x8")
more rework was needed to fix the other issues.
Building on another machine, but using the same arch, showed
the application failing again for different reasons.
Fix this by completely rewriting the application, fixing following found issues:
- buffer overflows, resulting in stack corruption
- flaws in memory requirement calculations (too small, too large)
- memory leaks
- missing bounds checking on string handling
- non-reproducable images, by using unitilized memory in checksum calculation
- missing error handling, resulting in succes on specific image errors
- endianness errors when building on BE machines
- various minor build warnings
- documentation did not match the code actions (header item locations)
- allowing input to be decimal, hex or octal now
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Buildbot fails to generate images for targets also generating a
Sercomm binary with following error:
Opening file: /mnt/ramdisk/koen/firmware/builds/owrt_mt76x8/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/linux-ramips_mt76x8/tmp/openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-netgear_r6120-squashfs-factory.img.rootfs.zip
Filesize: 3648606 .
mksercommfw: malloc.c:2427: sysmalloc: Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && prev_inuse (old_top) && ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed.
Makefile:287: recipe for target '/mnt/ramdisk/koen/firmware/builds/owrt_mt76x8/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/linux-ramips_mt76x8/tmp/openwrt-ramips-mt76x8-netgear_r6120-squashfs-factory.img' failed
Debugging using valgrind shows stack corruption due to a buffer overflow.
The author of the generator assumes the filename ends with "root",
while it should be "rootfs".
Fix this by accounting for the 2 missing characters which solves the build issues.
More work is required to cleanup this source, which will be done later on.
Reported-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
These targets are already defined as having a dynamic partition
but the safeloader was not adapted for them.
This causes a build warning for the sysupgrade image being too big.
Targets:
- c58-v1
- c60-v1
- c60-v2
- TL-WR1043 v5
- TL-WR902AC v1
- TL-WR942N V1
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Targets:
- TP-LINK ER355
- TP-LINK C25 V1
- TP-LINK C59 V1
- TP-LINK C7 V4
- TP-LINK C7 V5
Fixes build issues seen due to the kernel being too big
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
As mentioned in commit 5f24933 recent changes on ar71xx (switch to 4.14,
memory compaction, ...) cause an increase in kernel size, making it too
big for RE450.
RE450 images were not build due to the following error message:
os-image partition too big (more than 1572864 bytes): Success
Tested on RE450, device boots and was used to send this patch.
Reported-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Signed-off-by: Radek Dostál <rd@radekdostal.com>
[rewrote commit msg keeping it tight + fixed SoB lines]
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
This patch adds a new type of ubiquiti image, the WA image. First seen
on the NanoStation AC loco the generic name implies that we will see
this type of image on more ubiquiti devices thus it makes sense to
implement it in mkfwimage.
The main difference is that WA images are signed. The "END" header has
been replaced by a "ENDS" header followed by a 2048 bit RSA signature.
This signature is not being generated by mkfwimage and filled with 0x00.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Schramm <tobleminer@gmail.com>
In addition to the default little-endianness format, I added a mode
so that we can generate firmware with big-endianness format.
example: ELECOM WRC-300GHBK2-I (QCA9563)
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The current make-ras.sh image generation script for the ZyXEL NBG6617
has portability issues with bash. Because of this, factory images are
currently not built correctly by the OpenWRT buildbots.
This commit replaces the make-ras.sh by C-written mkrasimage.
The new mkrasimage is also compatible with other ZyXEL devices using
the ras image-format.
This is not tested with the NBG6616 but it correctly builds the
header for ZyXEL factory image.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This adds a tool to generate a firmware file accepted
by Netgear or sercomm devices.
They use a zip-packed rootfs with header and a custom
checksum. The generated Image can be flashed via the
nmrpflash tool or the webinterface of the router.
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Thomeczek <ledesrc@wxorx.net>
Adds Support for the TP-LINK CPE510 V2.0 by TP-Link.
The hardware is almost the same as the CPE510 V1.0
Follow the same processes as for the CPE510 V1.0
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
TP-Link Archer C59v2 is a dual-band AC1350 router based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9561+QCA9886 chips.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- USB 2.0 port
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
- via web UI:
1. Download openwrt-ar71xx-generic-archer-c59-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
2. Login to router and open the Advanced tab
3. Navigate to System Tools -> Firmware Upgrade
4. Upload firmware using the Manual Upgrade form
- via TFTP:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download openwrt-ar71xx-generic-archer-c59-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Signed-off-by: Keith Maika <keithm@aoeex.com>
Use the new dynamic partition split in tplink-safeloader so we no longer
have to worry about kernel size increases.
Signed-off-by: Lucian Cristian <lucian.cristian@gmail.com>
Use the new dynamic partition split in tplink-safeloader so we no longer
have to worry about kernel size increases.
Signed-off-by: Alex Maclean <monkeh@monkeh.net>
Add support to dynamically split the firmware partition into os-image
and file-system partitions. This is done by replacing those entries in
the partition table with a single unified firmware partition, which is
then split according to actual kernel image size.
The factory image will have the file-system partition aligned to a 64K
erase block, but the sysupgrade image skips this and aligns only the
JFFS2 EOF marker to squeeze out more space.
This should prevent further creeping updates to the kernel partition
size while maximizing space for the overlay filesystem on smaller
devices.
Signed-off-by: Alex Maclean <monkeh@monkeh.net>
Add an option (-O) to calculate rootfs offset for combined images.
This is needed for the TP-Link mtdsplit driver to locate the rootfs
when the start is not aligned to an erase block. This will be the
case for sysupgrade images produced by tplink-safeloader with upcoming
dynamic partition splitting.
Signed-off-by: Alex Maclean <monkeh@monkeh.net>
This PR adds support for a popular low-cost 2.4GHz N based AP
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 (650MHz)
- RAM: 64MB
- Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
- Wireless: 2.4GHz N based built into SoC 2x2
- Ethernet: 1x 100/10 Mbps, integrated into SoC, 24V POE IN
Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254
Notes:
TP-Link does not use bootstrap registers so without this patch reference
clock detects as 40MHz while it is actually 25MHz.
This is due to messed up bootstrap resistor configuration on the PCB.
Provided GPL code just forces 25MHz reference clock.
That causes booting with completely wrong clocks, for example, CPU tries
to boot at 1040MHz while the stock is 650MHz.
So this PR depends on PR #672 to remove 40MHz reference clock.
Thanks to Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> for properly patching that.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
TP-Link Archer C7 v5 is a dual-band AC1750 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9563+QCA9880.
Specification:
- 750/400/250 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 10x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
1. Upload lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v5-squashfs-factory.bin via Web interface
Flash instruction using TFTP recovery:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v5-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to ArcherC7v5_tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Signed-off-by: Arvid E. Picciani <aep@exys.org>
Davide Fioravanti